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Topics - Stan

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151
General Discussion / The 10 Natural Laws of the Crypto Universe
« on: February 12, 2014, 06:16:04 am »
The Ten Natural Laws of the Crypto-Asset Universe

Sometimes our suggestions that third-party developers should honor the BitShares Social Consensus sound a bit like Invictus is just making up a set of take-it-or-leave-it rules.  We are not.  What we are suggesting are more like Natural Economic Laws we have discovered that we are bound to follow as well.

Winning the favor of the BitShares PTS/AGS community is a Big Deal because owners of PTS and AGS already represent the lion’s share of informed early adopters of the concept of crypto-equities and Decentralized Autonomous Companies (DACs).  If you get these folks on your side, they can help you fine-tune your concept and spread the word once they understand what you have in mind.  And they will be the ones most likely to invest in your idea.  Everyone else in the world needs to be educated from scratch.

Winning the favor of our community also motivates Invictus to help you launch your DAC (or even your DAC-developing company) in ways we outlined in our February 2014 Newsletter.  PTS and AGS owners expect us to build and help others build DACs that will honor their donations to building the industry.  When we do that, it increases the value of PTS and AGS, which in turn increases the purchasing power of the resources that have been donated to us to help you and other developers grow this ecosystem.

The Dark Ages

When BitShares PTS burst on the scene on Nov 5th, 2013 (barely 3 months ago) the launch process for crypto assets was a completely different arena.  People actually expected you to give away 100% of your new idea – the product of all those hours you spent in training and research and late night working sessions and sacrificed opportunities to party with your friends.   Worse, they were quite happy to burn millions of dollars of their own money in renting mining machines (buying lottery tickets) just as long as 100% of the money from those interested in your idea was burned up rather than invested in developing and promoting that idea.

And, because that was what was expected, that’s how we offered PTS.  100% of the money spent and still being spent mining PTS is irretrievably burned up in server farms and botnets around the world.  Those resources did absolutely nothing to further the development of the crypto-equity industry.  They were wasted, because that was what the group-think of the industry back in those Dark Ages demanded.

Except for one thing.

It did produce a share distribution throughout the entire world community of people interested in owning unmanned companies that was generally perceived as 100% fair.  Now there was a community of early adopters with which we could work to develop a better, more rational, Social Consensus.  A renaissance community held together by a common vision and a new top-ten crypto-currency.

The Current Renaissance

This renaissance of new thinking is priceless to you as a potential new developer, because now we have a community that understands and supports a better way.  A way that doesn’t require you to burn whatever development money you may have been able to raise just to buy back some shares in your own blood, sweat, and tears.    You have a community that understands the value of getting their shares by investing in your idea instead of consuming lottery tickets.

Now you can come to this community, honor the money they already burned for PTS to get a widely-decentralized community of stakeholders and honor the money others have donated via AGS to help build and promote a fertile field in which to launch your new idea. And you can give them the opportunity to invest directly in some of your shares, thereby raising the development funds you need.   Isn’t that better than burning 100% of the money that might have funded your idea and giving away 100% of your stake in developing it? 

So, when we say you must give 10% to PTS and 10% to AGS that’s not really true.  You can still give away 100% of your shares in an old-style mining lottery and attempt to attract some other group of supporters – those who don’t understand DACs and just want some free coins to quickly sell for a pizza or a new PC.

But if you do give those informed early adopters their 20%, you get truly committed supporters who can launch your idea to world wide fame overnight.  And you get the support of Invictus in all the ways we spoke of in our newsletter.  And you still have 80% of your shares available to raise funds and otherwise compete in the arena.

But you must be prepared to actually compete.

And that’s where all the advice we have been offering you in this forum has been coming from.  It’s not a set of rules that Invictus is trying to force on you.  It’s our observations about how we think this new ecosystem works.  We are sharing our understanding of what the BitShares Social Consensus means to all developers, including ourselves.

The Ten Natural Laws of the Crypto-Asset Universe

So here is our list of the rather obvious Ten Natural Laws of the Crypto-Asset Universe.  All wise developers should be aware of these unspoken rules of competition and plot their private business strategies accordingly:

1.   All software must be open source to be trusted.
2.   It is ethically acceptable to clone alt-coins from anybody else’s open source.
3.   If you demonstrate a good idea, others will clone it – without market objection.
4.   They will clone it if just to give it a better name.
5.   They will clone it to slightly modify one of its parameters.
6.   They will clone it to better appeal to another group of stakeholders.
7.   They will clone it to make it more profitable (and therefore more appealing).
8.   These clones will compete in the free market.
9.   The clone that appeals to the biggest and most influential crowd wins.
10.   The clone that achieves the Network Effect first may ultimately get to ignore the first 9 rules.

So, when you are considering how best to launch your new unmanned company, remember that, like it or not, you are competing in an arena governed by these Natural Laws.  This means that if you don’t get to be Number One in your market quickly, someone else will clone your product and take advantage of all the competitive edges you failed to include.

1.   They will come up with a better name.
2.   They will throw in a better algorithm.
3.   They will offer PTS and AGS holders their fair share to capture their support.
4.   They will offer PTS and AGS holders the biggest possible more-than-fair share.
5.   They will make their clone more profitable so your shares get sold to buy their shares.

So when you think about keeping that last 80% for yourself, ask:  “What will my competitor do?”  “What percent does she really need to sell to raise money for development – especially after you have done most of the work for her?”

You will quickly find that your best business model is to offer the PTS/AGS community the best deal conceivable and achieve the network effect first.  Meanwhile buy some of your own shares before everybody else figures out how great your idea will be.  Better yet, buy PTS so you will own shares in your competitor too!

Make the BitShares PTS/AGS community an offer no other competitor can beat.  Leave your competitors no viable place to grab a toehold.  Stay competitive.  Stay invested.  And let BitShares help you cross the finish line first.

152
General Discussion / February Newsletter Available Here
« on: February 06, 2014, 05:29:35 am »
FEBRUARY NEWSLETTER IS OUT!

We've had so many new sign-ups for our newsletter from multiple sources it's going to take me a couple days to get a functional mailing list back in place that Google and qq will accept!

In the meantime, you can access it on the News tab at our former web site:


This newsletter is especially important for those who want to know what we are doing to proliferate DACs and grow the value of BitShares PTS and AGS.

We are soliciting feedback on all our initiatives - please use this thread to comment.

153
General Discussion / The BitShares Brand
« on: January 08, 2014, 10:00:22 pm »


BitShares    - Reimagine Everything
Keyhotee    - Own your Identity
PTS            - Trade future BitShares
AGS           - Build future BitShares
BitShares X - Save & Exchange Anything

Another Idea:
BitShares X - Earn 5% or MORE on ANYTHING

Now that our momentum is building and we have an active marketing arm, it’s time to think seriously about branding.  We need an umbrella brand in which to invest our marketing efforts so that we don’t water them down with too many sub-brands.  Given the number of DACs we envision, that could certainly happen if we start advertising ProtoShares and AngelShares and BitShares and DomainShares and LuckyShares and, um, DogeShares etc.

We need to market all these products under one brand that everyone recognizes.  Like Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Windows, etc.

Our Invictus brand is focused on our role as a trustworthy partner known as a behind-the-scenes innovator and even-handed community developer.  But we need a more highly visible brand for our whole crypto-equity ecosystem.  A brand not for who we are but for what we are building. A brand with Satoshi-like immunity from the risks of association with a flesh and blood company. One Brand to find them all with a single Google search.

We have decided to dedicate our established BitSharesTM brand to the cause.  It is already getting a lot of attention and it has a nice parallelism with Bitcoin, which in the public mind has become virtually synonymous with the crypto-currency ecosystem, including all its altcoins.  We hope that BitShares will serve a similar function for the crypto-equity domain.

What does this mean for our existing projects?  Well, BitShares already applies to a whole family of our exchange DACs.  Now it applies to them all.  For example.

•   BitShares PTS is our brand of proto shares honoring industry miners.
•   BitShares AGS is our brand of angel shares honoring industry patrons.
•   BitShares BEX is our flagship brand for our first Bank and EXchange DAC.
•   BitShares CEX is our brand for our first Commodities EXchange.
•   BitShares LKS is our brand for LuckyShares – robotically honest gaming.
•   BitShares DMS is our brand for DomainShares – an IP address registry.

Keyhotee is not a crypto-equity and therefore has its own privacy-oriented brand.

We could use everyone’s help in starting to use these new names in all our dialogs, documents, graphics, and web sites. 
 

154
Keyhotee / New way to be sure your Founder ID and Key are Registered
« on: January 06, 2014, 05:46:14 pm »
Because of the confusion some have had using the alpha version of Keyhotee to register your Founder ID, I've added a form to our web site that lets you tell us exactly what should go in the genesis block:

Your Founder ID - the ID you won in the bidding.
Your Corresponding Public Key - what your brain wallet information generates.

You can use this any time you change your registered Public Key if you make a mistake or just want to be sure.  If you use the form more than once for the same Founder ID we will use the final one you submit.

http://invictus-innovations.com/founder-sign-up/

I will be hand checking each of these entries, so I recommend everyone use this form when you are satisfied with your Public Key and your brain wallet inputs for generating it.

Of course, once the Genesis Block is frozen, further corrections here will have no effect.


155



Dear Bitshares Forum Members:

I'm very excited to introduce myself to this community and to be serving as Director of Marketing for Invictus, the most innovative company in our industry.

I'd like you to know that I haven't come to change Invictus.  Dan has built a great company with a revolutionary idea that's unlike any other in this space and we intend to continue in that direction.  My job is simply to communicate the immense potential of Invictus and the Bitshares brand in a clear and concise way.

With your help, I plan to make our company the most valuable brand in the space with a message that not only has credibility but is relevant, consistent and recognizable.  In essence, we'll be taking the brilliant products and ideas of Invictus and packaging them so the look matches the substance of what's inside.

I truly love the values this company stands for and I'm thankful for the incredible support I've received from the executive team.   I'm confident that great things are in our future and that together we can make Invictus and the Bitshares brand into the single most valuable opportunity available today.

 
Sincerely,

Brian Page

Director of Marketing


156
General Discussion / The Ideal Mining Pool
« on: December 14, 2013, 09:20:30 pm »
The Ideal Mining Pool

During the past six weeks I have agonized while I watched my fellow ProtoShareholders labor in the minefields.  It breaks my heart.  So much pain and suffering.  So much uncertainty and frustration.  So much wasted time and resources.  So much for an incurable engineer to reinvent!

If I were going to design the ideal (objectively fair) mining pool what would it be like?  Well, here’s my Top Ten wish list.  How would yours be different?

Make it easy.  I hate to see people shut out because they don’t have the technical expertise to configure a bunch of source code and IP addresses.  Why can’t I just spend a millibitcoin to the pool’s Bitcoin wallet address and, boom, I’ve rented a mining node for a month?  Spend a whole bitcoin and I’ve got 1000 miners working for me.  Let all my earnings show up in my Keyhotee wallet automagically, without me lifting a finger.

Make it uniform.  As long as mining is intended to be a fair lottery why can’t we have everyone use miners with the exact same performance?  Who said this was supposed to turn into an engineering contest for miners?  That whole circus is just a side effect allowed by the fact that we assume open source software is the only way to achieve transparency.  Its not an end it itself.  Homogeneous mining pools would implement the purest form of lottery if we just had a way to enforce such a rule.
 
Make it incorruptible. I hate seeing bot nets and proprietary pools running off with the lion’s share of a distribution intended for real stakeholders.  Why leave the currency exposed to such abuses?  This is not an engineering and hacking contest!  Set up one official authorized pool and just audit its inputs and outputs to keep it honest.  Let’s see, I rented 1 BTC worth of miners out of 100 total BTC paid to that public wallet address.  I should get 1% of the total new shares created in the transparent block chain.  If I did, I can tell its working fairly.  Why does the lottery need to expose itself to hackers with a counter-productive agenda?

Uh, gee, I guess I don’t need ten wishes.  I’ll settle for these three.  Let the developer run a single authorized cloud pool. As long as we can prove it is honest by inspecting its transparent inputs and outputs, who cares?  If it gives me the same percentage of its outputs as I gave to its inputs, what’s not to like?  Why tie the developer’s hands by forcing her to open her well-intended lottery to unnecessary avenues of attack?  Take my money and give me my share.  Done!






157
General Discussion / ...from my cold, dead hands!
« on: December 06, 2013, 04:01:51 pm »
A thought experiment for DAC Angels

I once misquoted the actor Charlton Heston by saying, “You can have my ProtoShares when you pry them from my cold, dead hands!”

Then, in our latest Newsletter I implied that, as a DAC Angel Investor in Good Standing (DAIGS), I might willingly contribute some of my precious PTS to help kickstart a promising new DAC.

Well, which is it?

If, as a Developer, I’m going to propose a new DAC myself, I’d better construct a deal for investors that, as a DAC Angel, I myself would gladly accept.  What kind of deal would that be?

Well, setting aside philanthropic impulses, one that makes a lot of money for me, I suppose.

What would make money for me? Let’s do a Einstein “thought experiment”:

Suppose at some point I have one ProtoShare worth 0.1 BTC.
Suppose that some sexy new DAC comes along whose shares I think may quickly grow from 0.001 BTC to 0.01 BTC, just like PTS did in its first two weeks.

Option 1 - Assuming this is a PTS DAC (one that honors the PTS Social Contract) if I just hold my PTS, I will  automagically wind up with 1 ProtoShare @ 0.1 BTC and 1 DACshare @ 0.01 BTC.  This gives me a total net worth of 0.11 BTC for sitting on the sidelines - I gained 0.01 BTC!

Option 2 - Suppose instead I trade my 1 ProtoShare @ 0.1 BTC for 100 DACshares @ 0.001 BTC.  The DAC launches and climbs in value to 0.01 BTC in the first month.  I then sell 10 of them to get my 1 PTS back. I now have 1 ProtoShare @ 0.1 BTC and 90 DACshares @ 0.01 BTC.  This gives me a total net worth of 1.0 BTC - I gained 0.90 BTC, a 90x improvement over my 0.01 gains with Option 1. And I still have my PTS to do this again for every promising new PTS DAC that comes along.  If I sold all my new DACshares, I’d raise enough BTC to buy 10 PTS - a 10x gain.  Or I could let it ride, expecting the new DAC to grow faster than PTS for a while.

Naturally this all depends upon my due diligence, judgement, and skillfully applied luck in evaluating the potential of a DAC proposal before I invest.

With apologies to Charlton Heston, “take my PTS, …please!”

158
Technical Support / Advice, Tutorials and General References for Newbies
« on: November 19, 2013, 06:39:07 pm »
We need to do a better job of producing One Thread To Rule Them All for Newbies.
 
We hope members will post better (shorter) tutorial explanations here.

But until then, here are some sources of general explanations where you have at least some hope of getting a coherent explanation without browsing endless conversation threads. Enjoy![/b]

You can get a lot of brochure-level information at bitshares.org.

There are a number of key threads in this forum that can give you some background.

BitShares Forum »Development »ProtoShares »What is ProtoShares?
BitShares Forum »Development »ProtoShares »The Intrinsic Value of Protoshares (Update from Bytemaster)
BitShares Forum »Development »Keyhotee »Connecting Keyhotee and Protoshares

A Distributed Autonomous Company (DAC) is just another name for a cypto-currency backed by the services it performs. It is an unmanned company that has been released into the wild by its developers and is now owned by its stakeholders - those that hold its stock-based currency and provide the distributed processing resources that perform its services.  You can view it as a currency or a company depending on how you prefer to think of it. 

ProtoShares (now Bitshares PTS) is a DAC for bootstrapping other DACs. 

FREQUENTLY APPEARING ANSWERS TO FAQS

1.  Holding ProtoShares is not holding stock in Invictus but it does give you access to revenue streams from every DAC we release into the wild.  You may wind up owning shares in our DACs not shares in Invictus.
2.  Each DAC has its own business model.  BitShares is a family of exchanges that let you do typical trading operations on between classes of crypto assets.  Our first lets you trade exposure to various common currencies.
3.  Each trade has a transaction fee which is split among all BitShareholders in the form of dividends, just like any corporation splits its profits with its shareholdes.  To the extent the Bitshares has value in the marketplace, you can convert your dividends into other crypto or fiat currencies.
4.  Customers are anyone who would like to save or trade without leaving crypto-space and incurring various costs associated with travel between "free space" and "fiat space".
5.  It will cost you a little of your stock as a fee to make a transaction and you get more stock when others pay similar fees.  Value is generated inside the DAC from the services it performs which people are willing to pay some of their hard earned or purchased shares to obtain. 
6.  DACs are by definition crypto currencies backed by the services they perform.  Even Bitcoin is a DAC performing the service of efficient money transmission.
7.  Transaction fees are the profits -- for services performed of value to its customers.
8.  As long as you are inside the DAC, the currency of the land is that DACs shares.  The more valuable the services it performs, the more desirable it is to hold that currency in order to obtain those services.
9.  Dividends are small if profits are small and large if profits are large. Each DAC publishes its distribution rules, which  distribute some of the transaction fees to the shareholders (owners) and the rest to miners (workers).
10.  There are several components that drive the market assessment of the expected value ProtoShares:
  • An assessment of the predicted value of the idea/business model of the services it will provide
  • An assessment of the developer(s) ability to implement the idea.
  • An assessment of the likelihood that the developer (or somebody else) will honor the social contract
  • The summation of the above expected value across all DACs currently in the pipeline.
Quote
Its up to the developers to convince the market that the above factors sum to great value.  To the extent that they do convince the collective community of experts, ProtoShares will increase in value and so will each DAC according to its established value proposition in the arena of ideas.

REFERENCES

Listen to videos and interviews from Daniel (bytemaster), then read the articles by Stan (Stan) starting with the original Three Laws of Robotics. These tend to target a more general audience.

YouTube Videos
A New Approach to BTC Exchanges - Charles Hoskinson
Introduction to BitShares - Daniel Larimer  (an expanded version of Charles' overview above.)
Introduction to Keyhotee - Daniel Larimer

Interviews
E57 - Protoshares and Selfish Mining - Adam Levine interviews Dan Larimer
E44 - I've Seen Better Days - Adam Levine interviews Dan Larimer
Keep One Eye on ProtoShares - Sovryn Tech Ep. 0048

Articles
Bitcoin and the Three Laws of Robotics by Stan Larimer in LetsTalkBitcoin.com
DACs that Spawn DACs?  by Stan Larimer in LetsTalkBitcoin.com
Bookie Bob's Solution to Bitcoin Volatility by Stan Larimer
DACs Revisited by Dan Larimer in LetsTalkBitcoin.com
BitShares as a Distributed Autonomous Bank  by Daniel Larimer
A case study of The Associated Press, DAC  by Daniel Larimer
        Also The DAC Associated Press, in LetsTalkBitcoin.com
Is Bitcoin Overpaying for Security?  by Daniel Larimer in LetsTalkBitcoin.com
Bootstrapping DACs - 1  by Vitalik Buterin in Bitcoin Magazine
Bootstrapping DACs - 2  by Vitalik Buterin in Bitcoin Magazine
Bootstrapping DACS - 3  by Vitalik Buterin in Bitcoin Magazine
Own your own Identity with BitShares   by Daniel Larimer in LetsTalkBitcoin.com
BitShares P2P trading platform to offer dividends on bitcoin by Danny Bradbury  in CoinDesk
Bitcoin is the new Napster   by Dan Steinhart at Casey Research

White Papers
Momentum Proof of Work White Paper by Daniel Larimer
Bitcoin Classic White Paper #1   by Satoshi Nakamoto
BitShares Classic White Paper #1   by Daniel Larimer, Charles Hoskinson and Stan Larimer

159
General Discussion / Links to Relevant Articles of General Forum Interest
« on: November 13, 2013, 11:04:51 pm »
I wonder what kind of press we're getting out there. 
If you find a relevant article about our emerging ecosystem,
why not post a link to it here for everybody's easy access?


160
BitShares PTS / List of "Firsts" in ProtoShares History
« on: November 12, 2013, 05:13:03 am »
The first week since the launch of ProtoShares is in the history books and we already seem to have a robust, for-profit multi-enterprise ecosystem developing.  Here are some of the Key Historical Events and “Firsts" we noted.  What other history making events would you include in this time line?

Invictus Incorporated July 4th, 2013

CCC Announcement.  Oct 5, 2013 -  Invictus first mining opportunity is targeted for "Early November”.

ProtoShares Unveiled. Oct 19, 2013 - Invictus Newsletter 01 introduces ProtoShares as the precursor to BitShares (and many future DACs).

Forum goes live.  Nov 3, 2013 - at bitsharestalk.org

First ProtoShares miner/wallet.  November 4, 2013 - Near final source code for inspection.  This code is independently produced and maintained by bitsharestalk user FreeTrade, in response to a bounty to modify the standard Bitcoin release to incorporate the Momentum proof of work.   It became the official launch baseline against which future improvements are measured.

Launch Alert!  Nov 4, 12:14 AM EST - Newsletter #2 announces that release is imminent - watch the forum!

Launch of Genesis Block.  Nov 5, 08:08:08 GMT -  Invictus actually released miners to everyone in the hour leading up to this intended time when someone grabbed our final test code and started mining a bit early.

First Known Trade.  Nov 5 - super3 sells 2.5 PTS at 0.01 BTC/PTS to paimike@bitcointalk for total of 0.25 BTC.

First OTC Exchange. Nov 6 - Lighthouse founds the first formal for-profit PTS forum exchange and escrow service. Providing liquidity with a formal buy-sell spread - begins at 0.002 buy and 0.004 sell.

First Suspected Scam. Nov 6 - posted by carisma

First Mining Pools
      Nov 7, profoot announces PTS pool.
      Nov 8, xolokram announces Beeeer - the first for-profit ProtoShares mining pool!
      Nov 9, Invictus begins testing alpha pool with new miner as a competitive performance edge. 

First Automated Exchange.  Nov 9 - Silfax announces on-line exchange for trading Protoshares and Bitcoin.

First Emergency Fork. Nov 10, 06:15:07 AM EST - Hopefully also the last.  Invictus announces the need for a chain fork to move block rate from 15 seconds back in the direction of the nominal 5 minute specification. (The amount of hash power backing the network caused an unplanned acceleration of the intended mining production integral by 2 or 3 months.)

First Competing Miner - Nov 11 jh00 asserts its custom miner has 5x improvement over Invictus miners… game on!

$1 Million Market Cap.  Nov 11 - FreeTrade and donschoe independently document informal estimates ProtoShares' Market Cap has exceeded $1 million for the first time. 

First Denial of Service Attack - Nov 12 -  Took down Bytemaster's pool for a few hours.

Other firsts?

   Fastest crypto-asset to reach critical mass in history?

   First coin to launch with TOO MUCH hash power?

   ….

Let us know what we missed!




161
Marketplace / Psychiatric Help, 5 PTS
« on: November 07, 2013, 05:00:05 pm »
   

We’re all big boys and girls.  Many are veterans of former hash wars.  So intellectually we all know the score.  We know why mining is supposed to be hard. We know that markets can be irrational and volatile. Nevertheless, everyone occasionally gets a small case of Hash Traumatic Stress Disorder (HTSD) and loses sight of the Big Picture.  There are sound psychological reasons we are all out there in the hash trenches. It’s why humans succeed as a species.  Time to turn off that left brain, drink a cup of Kool-Aid, and let your right brain run free.  I’m a Certified Quack Psychiatrist (CQP) and here to get you pumped up and back out onto the battlefield as soon as possible.   If I cure your mining and trading blues, and you feel compelled leave a big tip (e.g. to insure good mining karma), you may send vast quantities of ProtoShares (PTS) to PuiWo9RKkSR3Y31CqXEdpRaCF2HQwtfjGf.  Your actual mileage may vary.

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