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Messages - AsymmetricInformation

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46
General Discussion / Re: DACs vs. Firms (Are DACs useless?)
« on: June 11, 2014, 03:23:30 pm »

* We need a blockchain that can handle 1000x TC's transaction volume (bandwidth) at some given time for the purpose of currency exchange
* We need a blockchain that can handle 1000x TC's storage at a given time for the purpose of domain name record storage

So these two only work if resources available >> resources needed, but for any given resource bound there is a range where the specialized one can succeed and TC can't.

When you say TC, are you referring to Truthcoin? If so, I don't know what you mean, becase it doesn't exist, nor does it (yet) have transaction volume or storage specifications.

Are you claiming that all possible incentive structures that need control over their token can be somehow simulated with PMs?
No.


I think you're completely missing the point of what I am trying to say. I am saying that the use of a blockchain vs a piece of software depends on the idea of digital scarcity, so that there's no need to apply that technology (which could be designed in many different transaction volume / storage specifications) to anything else.  Money and escrowed funds are digitally scarce. Probably, domain names are as well.

But if you'd want to attack the "must be digitally scarce" argument, you'd have to come up with a blockchain use that didn't involve digital scarcity. What you're doing now is like saying that we need more than 26 English characters because Shakespeare did not use the latest version of Microsoft Word.

47
General Discussion / Re: DACs vs. Firms (Are DACs useless?)
« on: June 10, 2014, 08:22:01 pm »
Could you respond to this point?

Quote
> The prediction market concept is flexible enough to contain functions for gambling, insurance, and portfolio replication (currency exchange), as well as other functions.

Right, and if I can have lower fees than Truthcoin for my currency exchange by having a special-purpose blockchain (delegates would have lower bandwidth/storage requirements), shouldn't I make my own blockchain and out-compete truthcoin on that one particular area?

The only argument against one blockchain to rule them all is efficiency and resistance to centralizing forces. I think we disagree about the premise here, no?

Sorry, you faked me out there with the ">".

Lower fees are great, as is competition. I meant to say that blockchains are only useful for Value Storage, and Truthcoin can improve on Bitcoin  via a clever escrow. Someone could design a better Truthcoin, or a better Bitcoin, but if they did, the old owners would probably absorb the design ideas into their existing software/ownership structure.

Value storage implies money. Money has a strong network component (you'd want USD if you're here in the States, in Europe you'd need Euros, etc.) I'm not saying that there will only ever be one (optionally, two) blockchain design(s), but that only one (optionally, two) blockchain(s) will ever be in use at one time.

I'm arguing FOR one blockchain to rule them all. If someone argued against it, I would expect them to (at a bare minimum) describe one hypothetical situation where a blockchain would be required that did NOT involve the storage of money (Bitcoin) or escrow of money (Truthcoin).

48
General Discussion / Re: DACs vs. Firms (Are DACs useless?)
« on: June 10, 2014, 04:10:44 pm »
To me it seems like you are contradicting yourself because you say "DACs are useless" and then describe how and when DACs are not useless.
You're right...I wanted an attention-grabber and lost control of the thesis for a moment. It should really say "Are OTHER DACs useless?". I just thought that, since I was posting it here on BitsharesTalk, the inferred meaning would be accurate. The one on my forum has a different title.

This is off-topic, but did you know that, as long as you don't re-use addresses, Bitcoin is already quantum-computing proof.

Yes, SHA-2 are expected to be resistant to quantum computing… we will see what happens in practice… example: some people were aiming for GPU resistant coins… months later the GPUs were mining happily much faster than the CPUs… life is the best judge I guess…
I actually have no expertise in this area, but someone told me that because Bitcoin uses the hash of a public key, it dodges this quantum computing bullet somehow. Moreover, he said q-r algorithms already existed, which could easily be swapped in.

49
General Discussion / Re: DACs vs. Firms (Are DACs useless?)
« on: June 10, 2014, 01:49:15 pm »
You don't really go into the problems with "firms".

You should write a paper first about all the problems with centralized entities and then you would have your own critique of your work.
The paper is about DACs relative to firms. I only examine the differences. Perhaps is you who is the hack reader?

I think DACs are superior for virtual entities which have to operate across multiple jurisdiction. The law just cannot keep up with technology. So why would you want to artificially slow the rate of innovation by going with a firm when you can build a DAC without permission and apologize later on?
SilkRoad was a firm, not a DAC. Legal compliance cannot explain the role of DACs.

Innovate and then apologize rather than fear to innovate and have the species go possibly extinct as a result. No one needs permission to make a DAC
See above, you are being illogical.

and it can run independent of human operators someday while a firm will never be able to do that.
This is simply false. As I wrote, Bitcoin is supported by human owner-operators who enjoy the use of the software and economic benefits of money. The employees look and act different but they still directly fulfill that role.

Simplify the thesis and the argument you are trying to make.
Bitcoin's success may never be replicated. It may have qualities/advantages which uniquely apply to money.

II even have a prototype for a quantum computing resistant coin.
I'm curious about your quantum computing resistant coin.
This is off-topic, but did you know that, as long as you don't re-use addresses, Bitcoin is already quantum-computing proof.

50
General Discussion / DACs vs. Firms (Are DACs useless?)
« on: June 10, 2014, 05:05:56 am »
Hello,

I've written a short essay on the Truthcoin forum (I am the designer of Truthcoin, if you didn't know) which takes the probably-unpopular position that DACs are actually inferior to firms.

I'm positing here to get some feedback from (who I assume will be) my harshest critics, and refine these initial ideas.

http://forum.truthcoin.info/index.php/topic,90.msg195.html

I guess I'm hoping the conversation will take place there, as the forum is new and needs more posts, but I'll take whatever I can get.

51
General Discussion / Re: When will BitsharesX be released?
« on: June 04, 2014, 07:14:04 pm »
The correct answer is "around August 20th", until someone trades otherwise.

https://www.fairlay.com/event/category/bitcoin/released-date/

Unless those who say otherwise have some other way of proving that they aren't lying. (I'm all ears).

52
General Discussion / Re: When will BitsharesX be released?
« on: May 29, 2014, 03:59:22 pm »
Is this fairlay.com site legit? who owns it? when did it open?

I'm afraid I have no idea.

It should be safe to risk a few mBTC, for only a few months. I wouldn't trust it for large bets, or for a long time.

53
General Discussion / Re: When will BitsharesX be released?
« on: May 22, 2014, 05:41:59 pm »
once you can spend it .. it will have value and thus might be listed @ coinmarketcap
+5%

Yes, the market basically asks when BitsharesX will be liquid.

54
General Discussion / Re: When will BitsharesX be released?
« on: May 21, 2014, 04:15:08 pm »
^^ AsymmetricInformation^^ are you involved with the development on the site you posted a link to?
No. Although I now feel the need to disclose a few things: I did help them come up with the particular wording of this contract, which is why I'm extra interested in this particular market. Also, I just found out (just now) that the administrators, who are interested in my research, are going to donate the fees they collect for these 3 markets to my Truthcoin project, which is very nice of them (although they [and I] believe that these fees will be very very small). However I still have no affiliation with that site. They've posted in my bitcointalk thread to talk about prediction markets, and sent me a few messages about my work.

If you read what I've published I think you'll understand that my primary motivation is just to get the word out about how cool PMs are and how they can save everyone a lot of time and effort. I'm really not trying to push the site or these specific markets, other than that this is an opportunity for investors to actually learn about when the software will actually come out.

I just think it would be better to buy something that already has ‘determined’  (even if changing with each bet) odds. It is kind of hard to 1.come with reasonable odds 2. Wait somebody to hopefully take the other side.
Since publishing my work, I've been in contact with several people about their PM ideas/websites. I always suggest the use of Market Scoring Rules, which just say "costs x for y shares" (where y shares are always worth 1 unit, for example 1 BTC). These are much easier to understand, as you say, and you don't need to wait for anyone to take the other side, again as you say.

Unfortunately most PM-operators don't want to use them. I have a couple theories as to why. In the lead is: people put in lots of effort coming up with their own custom way of doing the trading environment, and don't want to abandon it.

I placed the first 3 bets, though, not wanting to see the market stall out (after I myself worded it!). Its true that I have no idea when BitsharesX will be released, I assumed that it would be before September, but bet against that so that someone who also thought it would be released soon would have someone to bet against (me). I used the "advanced" mode which I actually found easier to understand (just set the probability and amount, similar to InTrade).

55
General Discussion / Re: When will BitsharesX be released?
« on: May 21, 2014, 12:50:33 pm »
It's very enticing to make the wager in favor of it being before Sept 1st.
Talk is cheap.

...I would be unable to estimate any dates.   
There's no need for you to worry about that. Estimating the date is what the market is for.

my question is, when will bitshares xt be made liquid?
Their market includes "ability to send BTS". Wouldn't that be the same thing?

Give them a few more weeks and checkout the sources and progress at githib .. they are currently bugfixing
You aren't betting, though? Its free money if you're right.


I myself have no idea when BitsharesX will be released. I know that, in the past, deadlines have been promised and pushed back several months, so I would not be surprised to see them pushed back by months yet again (a la Talebian 'Extremistan'). Instead I noticed that there seems to be investor anxiety, and an interminable debate on this forum as to the release date. This prediction market may be able to solve these problems.

56
General Discussion / When will BitsharesX be released?
« on: May 20, 2014, 03:53:21 pm »

57
General Discussion / Re: A Call to the Truthcoin Prediction Market
« on: April 29, 2014, 05:41:37 pm »
any updates on this?
I am also curious about what is going on with this project.  Can anyone comment?

I am still working on the project in my free time, writing and reviewing my code for clarity and performance. Recently, I (finally) perfected Scaled Claims, which allow a PM to take on a final value between 0 and 1, which can be scaled and shifted to represent a price index such as the DJIA or a number of House of Representative seats (the two examples I used in the R code). I have yet to rewrite this in Python or document it. I also still have to write a FAQ and more clearly document the project's requirements.

For details of what I am working on, see the 'Pipeline' section of my GitHub ReadMe, which I update occasionally https://github.com/psztorc/Truthcoin#pipeline

One issue is the economic model. Should this create new currency units (in addition to creating shares)? I had originally planned to use Bitcoin, but this depends on the development of, for example, side chains / tree chains / whatever. I may use Bitcoin's UTXO set purely to gain network effects and testing (distributing the shares [not currency] to the developers [currently just me]).

Many individuals have expressed interest in the project via private message or email, including one developer here. However, no one has volunteered to do what is actually required, and commit a few weeks of undivided development attention. Currently, I am not comfortable hiring anyone, mainly because half-finished code is worthless.

Bitcoinfan indicated to me that Bitshares would be able to provide dedicated developers and/or funding-for-developers in exchange for proportional ownership of the project's shares, but I instead expressed the opinion that Dan would (understandably) be hesitant to fund something which might directly compete with his own project. While meeting with Dan, he indicated that he had not read the whitepaper/code/supporting-documentation, and that he would not be able to directly provide any funding. Nearly all of his questions were about how Truthcoin would compare to his BitsharesX + Feed(s) idea. I interpreted this as confirming my original expectations.

So I am not sure that there is any room for partnership, but Bitcoinfan remains very optimistic so I am leaving it to him to arrange.

58
General Discussion / Re: A Call to the Truthcoin Prediction Market
« on: April 10, 2014, 03:25:09 pm »
AsymmetricInformation, are you aware of the OP_RETURN issues Counterparty has (Mastercoin seems to have the same issue)? The discussion is all over the the Counterparty thread: Here are parts of it: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=395761.msg5815887#msg5815887

It is completely irrelevant. I wish I knew of a way to make this sound more respectful (I really do), over text/internet which can often make things sound harsh, but the fact that you are even bringing it up indicates to me that you probably don't understand Bitcoin, my proposal, or OP_RETURN really at all. It's like saying "Are you aware of the new laws against writing on dollar bills?" to someone who is trying to start the Chicago Board Options Exchange. I did mention OP_RETURN in the Implementation section of my paper in passing, but only for the sake of completeness in discussion.

Thanks very much for the replies!

My pleasure.

TRU seems a bit different to PTS in that regard as I understand in the moment. In TRU I don't see a lot of new trees but I see a lot of new branches that don't honour the original trunk.

Like say I owned 1% of the first TRU blockchain, then someone created a basketball sub-chain which honoured the base chain,
I would then own 1% of the Basketball sub-chain. But as I'm not particularly interested in voting on Basketball, I would sell my Basketball stake or it would slowly erode away (Through demurrage.)

After a year, the Basketball chain is working well and has gained a great reputation,  however the voting demand is too much so they decide to make some new sub-chains/forks and divide basketball up by the various divisions.

It seems if you wanted to make a sub-chain/fork that works the best and that basketball bettors would trust the most, the basketball division sub-chain would be better off honouring holders of the current Basketball Chain not holders of the original TRU blockchain from which it was originally forked?

I think you've hit on another weak area of writing. I realize now that I was thinking of the 'tree analogy' in time, with ownership equivalent at each fork-point, not a tree of permanent-ownership. So you'd want to own the earliest chain, and you could maintain ownership of it through time (by continuing to vote), and this is the way (not any other way) that you are connected to the trunk (the 'option' to own future branches). I think I need to clarify this a little more in the paper.

The bold part is exactly what I had in mind, in other words, but the tree analogy starts to get confusing after you've abandoned a branch (unlike in a real tree in which you can't do that, and if that branch catches fire or something the whole tree probably dies).

59
General Discussion / Re: A Call to the Truthcoin Prediction Market
« on: April 09, 2014, 02:26:02 pm »
I think the thing I'm potentially most excited about is this -

Quote
Prediction Markets (PMs) can do more than predict the future. First, the mere presence of a PM-based forecast can conclusively end debates, prevent lies, encourage and protect whistleblowers, and provide decision makers with honest advice.


At the moment the MSM and politicians have a monopoly on truth or can at least obfuscate it enough to get away with things they shouldn't really be able to.

Not just them. http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/Wegener/


In some of your notes you suggested timelines of a couple of weeks for voting. Would it be fair to say this wouldn't be suitable to horse racing etc. where the events happen very fast, there are many of them and payouts need to be made fairly quickly.

The price will not fix at 1 or 0 until voting occurs, but it will converge toward one of those values as the event info is revealed (ie just as the horse wins). If voting is in two weeks, there may be some time-value-of-money/time-preference/liquidity effect, but shares of the winning horse could still sell for 99.0 or 99.9. Those buying at 99 would be Wall Street / banker types who pick up the shares purely to earn 2 week's worth of above-market interest on their capital.

So fast cashouts shouldn't be a problem.

Another question, (I'm not 100% sure I understand the coin system exactly so apologies if this is wrong) but you say in your whitepaper, that

Quote
a) Any Bitcoin-user can trade on any prediction market without directly interfacing with Truthcoin at all.

Ie. The trading part is done in Bitcoin.

Trading uses the Truthcoin blockchain, but not the 'Truthcoins' themselves. This is probably my fault for relying on the word "directly", I'll put it on my edit list for v1.2.

It seems that if TCPM became a trillion dollar market, the real benificiary would be Bitcoin holders.

Hard to say. Truthcoin owners would be getting 1% of the trading volume. You are probably right, thus is the power of money's network effect.

(Because even though the return on a specific TCPM blockchain would be higher by being a voter and owning truthcoin, a voter only has the capacity to vote on X amount of blockchains, so as the TCPM expands they will be selling or losing their stake (via demurrage) in various sub-chains whereas the Bitcoin holder would have a stake in all of them, because all of the trading volume would be denominated in Bitcoin. So IMO the current system does to a certain extent 'separate ownership from control' anyway? )

Actually, the vision for Branching is that all current owners will own all future branches (they will just sell or fail to use the TRU on branches they are disinterested in). It is actually quite a bit like ProtoShares, where PTS is the first branch. Of course, someone can "plant a new tree" by forking the project completely, which might be ideal for private firms, but for public PMs skeptics would wonder why they should trust you vs. something with an existing reputation. So there is an incentive to buy the earliest tree.

60
General Discussion / Re: A Call to the Truthcoin Prediction Market
« on: April 02, 2014, 02:03:18 pm »
Welcome AsymmetricInformation and Bitcoinfan!
Thank you!

AsymmetricInformation, you said somewhere that you didn't believe BitUSD would peg to the dollar back then. What do you think now?
I'm not sure. I happen to be a very skeptical guy, of everything (as James (Bitcoinfan) will tell you). I am impressed with the way the core idea keeps improving, and I think it could easily continue to improve as potential attacks are discovered, as Bitcoin does. BitSharesX is pretty complicated, and I frequently wonder if I even understand it enough to comment. (I'm even skeptical of myself)!

I do know a lot about prediction markets, and I still believe that BitUSD would not represent a prediction market for USD under the established definition, it would instead be something new. A lot of the resistance PMs have to market manipulation is due (in my opinion) to the certainty that traders have that their shares will be worth a certain amount at a certain time ($1 upon the contract maturity). So lately I have been following the market manipulation thread in BitsharesX very closely.

There is some interesting BitSharesX game theory in people's refusal to accept anything other than the market price for their shares. I think this could work really well, but the margin call disrupts this ability-to-refuse. The margin call gets its information endogenously (internally, from the BitPrice) and is a weak point. James and I discussed that BitSharesX could occasionally call out to Truthcoin to find some information about the 'real' market price (say a range of valid prices), and base the margin call (or something else) off of that. The design, though, is already changing to try and block a malicious margin call in other ways (as I was saying).

I think the present forum members have already done a good job voicing their concerns in the relevant threads. If I think of anything new to say I might post there.

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