BitShares Forum

Main => General Discussion => Topic started by: tonyk on February 10, 2016, 10:44:31 pm

Title: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 10, 2016, 10:44:31 pm
1. bitSHARES (or dShares if BM is stubborn and we have to make a separate chain) are NON - send-able digital shares in a decentralized exchange co-op.
a. unlike other money like digital tokens they cannot be send to other account. Those digital shares can only be bought/sold, and they can only be bought in one place - the co-ops own decentralized exchange.
b. they are true shares in a business entity - regularly (monthly/quarterly) all proceeds of the co-op [which are in bitUSD only.More on this later] are split between all accounts having more then a system-wise min. number of shares.
c. as a consequence the only things potentially available to trade on centralized exchanges are bitAssets.
e. to become a own of the co-op you have to by bitUSD for USD and with to purchase shares in the DEX.

2. -[ short summery of some of the differences (and nuances) compared  with current system.]
a.  bitUSD are created by the system and loaned anyone upon providing an asset as collateral. The amount of collateral needed should be 1.75 - 2 times bigger than the loan. In the most common case the collateral will be the shares in the co-op itself. The value of this collateral is determined by the last trading price of such shares in the in-house DEX itself.
b.no feed needed - all the prices are already there on the DEX
c. perfect peg all the time - what is changing is the value (price) of the bitShares' shares themselves, the bitUSD stays at 1 USD.
d. calling the bitUSD loans/force sell of the collateral.
Whenever a trade in the DEX occurs, with such a price that the collateral will have a value smaller than 1.75 times the loan the collateral is put up for sale
- the starting price is the price that triggered this forced liquidation. If the collateral is not sold at that price, each 15min (15*60/3 blocks) the price is decreased by 1% until it is sold.

3. The 'core' token of the system is bitUSD - this means among other things -all fees* are paid in it;
-workers(and witnesses) are paid in it also; the system pays the worker and issues 2x new bitShares; those new bitShares are put for sale on the market for the stakeholders to buy; the same rules as the collateral liquidation rules are followed - starting with the last observed real trade price and decreasing 1% every 15min.
- the regular dividends are paid from the fees collected (in bitUSD) in bitUSD.
-This also means that the users of the system (DEX here mainly for now), are not forced to be BTS holders at all. They just buy bitUSD for USD (with say 0.3% cut for the fiat bridge) and trade on the DEX exchange for whatever they like. [but it is a carrot instead of a stick approach - see under fees* below]

4. BitAsset should use bitUSD (instead of co-op's shares) as primary collateral.[Subject to debate - but seems pretty logical]

*fees in the new bitShares are fully in agreement with the recent 'no fees based on ownership of stake in the co-op' approach. For those that feel forced into buying into BTS by this - they just pay the non-member fees in bitUSD and trade freely on the DEX

Benefits:
- Clear distinction of the SHARES from money and tokes and more close resemblance to shares (and probably partnership based ownership of an entity)
- This new way should lead to significant slow down of the velocity of the asset [note to myself: should elaborate more on that]
- Virtually perfect peg - all that is moving is the price of the co-ops shares, really.
- Instant no feed, but pure DEX(market) based pricing of the bitAssets.

?
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: bytemaster on February 10, 2016, 10:55:57 pm
Tony, this is a great idea :)  Almost makes up for all of your other posts!

The way I understand it is that the only way to enter or exit a BTS position is through the internal market.

This would end up cutting off any exchange that didn't become a gateway *or* list BitUSD.  The impact would be to get BTS off of the exchanges.

The work around would be for an exchange to offer EXCHANGE.BTS that they offer to buy/sell at 1:1... then you transfer EXCHANGE.BTS into the exchange. This extra difficulty would probably cause the internal exchange to be preferred and few exchanges would jump through that hoop.

The only downside is that the value of BTS would fall in the short-term due to loss of liquidity.  The conversion would take a long time as people would need to withdraw from exchanges before the shares get locked up.




Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: fuzzy on February 10, 2016, 11:05:48 pm
Tony, this is a great idea :)  Almost makes up for all of your other posts!

The way I understand it is that the only way to enter or exit a BTS position is through the internal market.

This would end up cutting off any exchange that didn't become a gateway *or* list BitUSD.  The impact would be to get BTS off of the exchanges.

The work around would be for an exchange to offer EXCHANGE.BTS that they offer to buy/sell at 1:1... then you transfer EXCHANGE.BTS into the exchange. This extra difficulty would probably cause the internal exchange to be preferred and few exchanges would jump through that hoop.

The only downside is that the value of BTS would fall in the short-term due to loss of liquidity.  The conversion would take a long time as people would need to withdraw from exchanges before the shares get locked up.

which considering the timing is not exactly a great thing in a market  where all most care about is market cap.   So i guess the questions is if the downsides outweigh the benefits. 

Regardless it is certainly awesome to see such a productive and solution oriented approach!
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: noisy on February 10, 2016, 11:14:10 pm
I am wondering whether that's me, or that's it's a little bit difficult to understand? Seriously, am I reading this 4th time :/

Ok, So I have $20 and I want to trade them for some bitAsset. What I will have to do, in few different steps... ?
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: tonyk on February 10, 2016, 11:33:21 pm
The only downside is that the value of BTS would fall in the short-term due to loss of liquidity.  The conversion would take a long time as people would need to withdraw from exchanges before the shares get locked up.

I do not think low liquidity equals low prices. But the speculator in me says - "Great, if it is a temporary thing, and this is fundamental correct business decision on the co-op's part - Time to buy cheap."

I am wondering whether that's me, or that's it's a little bit difficult to understand? Seriously, am I reading this 4th time :/

Ok, So I have $20 and I want to trade them for some bitAsset. What I will have to do, in few different steps... ?
Sorry my English maybe.

So if you have USD - you buy bitUSD with USD - from say Ronny's ccedk, and start trading in the DEX.
If you have BTC - you buy bitUSD with BTC on say polo or from blocktrades gateway.
More or less same as now, just BTS will be non-transferable, but only tradeable. That is to say the only way to get BTS is to buy them in the DEX itself for bitUSD (or other DEX Asset)
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: Riverhead on February 10, 2016, 11:35:45 pm
More or less same as now, just BTS will be non-transferable, but only tradeable. That is to say the only way to get BTS is to buy them in the DEX itself for bitUSD (or other DEX Asset)

 +5%

Like a real share. You can't just send someone 300 shares of MRK you have to sell it to them if even for $1.
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: noisy on February 10, 2016, 11:39:51 pm
So if you have USD - you buy bitUSD with USD - from say Ronny's ccedk, and start trading in the DEX.

Ok, so how bitUSD will be issued? It will be like... new bitUSD will produce new BTS... worth exactly 1 USD?
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: yvv on February 11, 2016, 12:04:46 am

Sorry my English maybe.

So if you have USD - you buy bitUSD with USD - from say Ronny's ccedk, and start trading in the DEX.
If you have BTC - you buy bitUSD with BTC on say polo or from blocktrades gateway.
More or less same as now, just BTS will be non-transferable, but only tradeable. That is to say the only way to get BTS is to buy them in the DEX itself for bitUSD (or other DEX Asset)

And how do you derive a settlement price for bitUSD, if you don't trade BTS against real USD at external exchange?
 
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: Riverhead on February 11, 2016, 12:36:57 am

Sorry my English maybe.

So if you have USD - you buy bitUSD with USD - from say Ronny's ccedk, and start trading in the DEX.
If you have BTC - you buy bitUSD with BTC on say polo or from blocktrades gateway.
More or less same as now, just BTS will be non-transferable, but only tradeable. That is to say the only way to get BTS is to buy them in the DEX itself for bitUSD (or other DEX Asset)

And how do you derive a settlement price for bitUSD, if you don't trade BTS against real USD at external exchange?
The external exchange isn't real USD either. It's an issued asset just like bitUSD.

Ask mtgox bag holders how real it was.
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: noisy on February 11, 2016, 12:43:24 am
I think I got it. Is that mean, that to have a possibility of issuing bitCNY, we have to have a possibility of buying BTS directly by bitCNY ? etc?
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: yvv on February 11, 2016, 12:50:21 am

Sorry my English maybe.

So if you have USD - you buy bitUSD with USD - from say Ronny's ccedk, and start trading in the DEX.
If you have BTC - you buy bitUSD with BTC on say polo or from blocktrades gateway.
More or less same as now, just BTS will be non-transferable, but only tradeable. That is to say the only way to get BTS is to buy them in the DEX itself for bitUSD (or other DEX Asset)

And how do you derive a settlement price for bitUSD, if you don't trade BTS against real USD at external exchange?
The external exchange isn't real USD either. It's an issued asset just like bitUSD.

No, it is not like bitUSD. True that it is not a real USD though. It is an IOU which is hard pegged to 1 Fed Reserve USD. In contrast to USD IOU, bitUSD is loosely pegged to Fed Reserve USD, but has no counter party risk. In order to peg bitUSD to USD, you need to trade USD or some hard pegged IOU for BTS to derive a settlement price. What is your solution to this issue?
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: Riverhead on February 11, 2016, 12:58:32 am
I think I got it. Is that mean, that to have a possibility of issuing bitCNY, we have to have a possibility of buying BTS directly by bitCNY ? etc?
Wouldn't be that different than now. Buy BTS with some asset bought via a bridge or gateway then use that to collateralize the asset you want to issue.
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: Riverhead on February 11, 2016, 01:01:46 am

Sorry my English maybe.

So if you have USD - you buy bitUSD with USD - from say Ronny's ccedk, and start trading in the DEX.
If you have BTC - you buy bitUSD with BTC on say polo or from blocktrades gateway.
More or less same as now, just BTS will be non-transferable, but only tradeable. That is to say the only way to get BTS is to buy them in the DEX itself for bitUSD (or other DEX Asset)

And how do you derive a settlement price for bitUSD, if you don't trade BTS against real USD at external exchange?
The external exchange isn't real USD either. It's an issued asset just like bitUSD.

No, it is not like bitUSD. True that it is not a real USD though. It is an IOU which is hard pegged to 1 Fed Reserve USD. In contrast to USD IOU, bitUSD is loosely pegged to Fed Reserve USD, but has no counter party risk. In order to peg bitUSD to USD, you need to trade USD or some hard pegged IOU for BTS to derive a settlement price. What is your solution to this issue?
In nuance (2c) it seems bitUSD is hard pegged too in contrast to how it is now.
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: tonyk on February 11, 2016, 01:04:33 am

Sorry my English maybe.

So if you have USD - you buy bitUSD with USD - from say Ronny's ccedk, and start trading in the DEX.
If you have BTC - you buy bitUSD with BTC on say polo or from blocktrades gateway.
More or less same as now, just BTS will be non-transferable, but only tradeable. That is to say the only way to get BTS is to buy them in the DEX itself for bitUSD (or other DEX Asset)

And how do you derive a settlement price for bitUSD, if you don't trade BTS against real USD at external exchange?
The external exchange isn't real USD either. It's an issued asset just like bitUSD.

No, it is not like bitUSD. True that it is not a real USD though. It is an IOU which is hard pegged to 1 Fed Reserve USD. In contrast to USD IOU, bitUSD is loosely pegged to Fed Reserve USD, but has no counter party risk. In order to peg bitUSD to USD, you need to trade USD or some hard pegged IOU for BTS to derive a settlement price. What is your solution to this issue?

Why?
Isn't OL exchanging bitUSD for USD at 1:1 rate and say 0.25% commission even better?


Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: yvv on February 11, 2016, 01:06:52 am

Sorry my English maybe.

So if you have USD - you buy bitUSD with USD - from say Ronny's ccedk, and start trading in the DEX.
If you have BTC - you buy bitUSD with BTC on say polo or from blocktrades gateway.
More or less same as now, just BTS will be non-transferable, but only tradeable. That is to say the only way to get BTS is to buy them in the DEX itself for bitUSD (or other DEX Asset)

And how do you derive a settlement price for bitUSD, if you don't trade BTS against real USD at external exchange?
The external exchange isn't real USD either. It's an issued asset just like bitUSD.

No, it is not like bitUSD. True that it is not a real USD though. It is an IOU which is hard pegged to 1 Fed Reserve USD. In contrast to USD IOU, bitUSD is loosely pegged to Fed Reserve USD, but has no counter party risk. In order to peg bitUSD to USD, you need to trade USD or some hard pegged IOU for BTS to derive a settlement price. What is your solution to this issue?
In nuance (2c) it seems bitUSD is hard pegged too in contrast to how it is now.

Then some trusted party will need to issue them. This introduces a counter party risk. There are such assets in bitshares already. The beauty of bitUSD is stable value and no counter party risk. It needs a settlement price feed to be pegged.
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: yvv on February 11, 2016, 01:10:30 am

Sorry my English maybe.

So if you have USD - you buy bitUSD with USD - from say Ronny's ccedk, and start trading in the DEX.
If you have BTC - you buy bitUSD with BTC on say polo or from blocktrades gateway.
More or less same as now, just BTS will be non-transferable, but only tradeable. That is to say the only way to get BTS is to buy them in the DEX itself for bitUSD (or other DEX Asset)

And how do you derive a settlement price for bitUSD, if you don't trade BTS against real USD at external exchange?
The external exchange isn't real USD either. It's an issued asset just like bitUSD.

No, it is not like bitUSD. True that it is not a real USD though. It is an IOU which is hard pegged to 1 Fed Reserve USD. In contrast to USD IOU, bitUSD is loosely pegged to Fed Reserve USD, but has no counter party risk. In order to peg bitUSD to USD, you need to trade USD or some hard pegged IOU for BTS to derive a settlement price. What is your solution to this issue?

Why?
Isn't OL exchanging bitUSD for USD at 1:1 rate and say 0.25% commission even better?

OL already has their USD. It is called OPEN.USD. It is 1:1 pegged to USD, which is good. But it has a problem: a counter party risk, which bitUSD does not have.

Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: Riverhead on February 11, 2016, 01:28:37 am

Sorry my English maybe.

So if you have USD - you buy bitUSD with USD - from say Ronny's ccedk, and start trading in the DEX.
If you have BTC - you buy bitUSD with BTC on say polo or from blocktrades gateway.
More or less same as now, just BTS will be non-transferable, but only tradeable. That is to say the only way to get BTS is to buy them in the DEX itself for bitUSD (or other DEX Asset)

And how do you derive a settlement price for bitUSD, if you don't trade BTS against real USD at external exchange?
The external exchange isn't real USD either. It's an issued asset just like bitUSD.

No, it is not like bitUSD. True that it is not a real USD though. It is an IOU which is hard pegged to 1 Fed Reserve USD. In contrast to USD IOU, bitUSD is loosely pegged to Fed Reserve USD, but has no counter party risk. In order to peg bitUSD to USD, you need to trade USD or some hard pegged IOU for BTS to derive a settlement price. What is your solution to this issue?

Why?
Isn't OL exchanging bitUSD for USD at 1:1 rate and say 0.25% commission even better?

OL already has their USD. It is called OPEN.USD. It is 1:1 pegged to USD, which is good. But it has a problem: a counter party risk, which bitUSD does not have.
If they buy or sell bitUSD for a small spread on Open.usd the risk is less then on a centralized exchange since it'd just be an on/off ramp. However services like coinomat will do bitUSD to real (Visa) usd for a small spread.
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: yvv on February 11, 2016, 01:41:08 am

OL already has their USD. It is called OPEN.USD. It is 1:1 pegged to USD, which is good. But it has a problem: a counter party risk, which bitUSD does not have.
If they buy or sell bitUSD for a small spread on Open.usd the risk is less then on a centralized exchange since it'd just be an on/off ramp. However services like coinomat will do bitUSD to real (Visa) usd for a small spread.

This is true that trading bitUSD for Open.USD would be great. But you still need to provide a settlement price feed to issue bitUSD.
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: noisy on February 11, 2016, 01:43:33 am
I will describe how I understand new idea.

Let's say, 1 BTS costs 0.05 USD

I want to buy a 1 bitUSD with USD. To do that, I give that 1 USD to CCEDK.

Next, CCEDK checks what is a price of BTS in DEX. With price 1 BTS for 0.05 USD, CCEDK can buy 20 BTS for one dolar. But it is not enough to issue a 1 bitUSD. To do that, they have to add their own 20 BTS.

Then with 40 BTS collateral , 1 bitUSD is created. Then they send this 1 bitUSD to me :)

What can happen next?

Let's @bytemaster will say that he has to go for 6 months long vacations. Then some BTS shareholders suddenly sold a lot of BTS, and price drops from 0.05 USD to 0.04375 USD per BTS ;)

In that case 40 BTS collateral which were used to create my 1 bitUSD is worth only 1.75 USD. Then "margin call" are initialized. The automated order is created, and network tries to sell these 1 bitUSD (actually the loan is going to be sold). Because the initial collateral in that case was 200%, network has to take care to retrieve enough funds to keep collateral.

(this is the part, when I don't know what will going to happen... I am improvising. Please correct me!)

Because 1 BTS is now worth only 0.04375 USD, that means that with 1 USD network can buy ~22.9515 BTS (let's say ~23 BTS). But because 200% is required, ~46 BTS are needed (6 BTS more than before). Those 6 BTS are taken from collateral of issuer (in that case CCEDK) and 40-26=14 BTS will be given them back. Because CCEDK not adjusted collateral, they loose ~6 BTS from their 20 BTS of collateral (~30%). In that case loan was paid from CCEDK funds.
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: noisy on February 11, 2016, 01:54:27 am
You might ask, why anyone would risk issuing an assets, when in case of margin call, they would loose their money. In my understanding the benefit would be a bridge fee as a profit. But is it that mean, that issuer will has to believe, that BTS price will rise? Is it not a too risky assumption for businesses like gateway/bride provider? Exchanges should earn money despite the fact that prices sometimes drops.
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: tonyk on February 11, 2016, 02:22:21 am


(this is the part, when I don't know what will going to happen... I am improvising. Please correct me!)

Because 1 BTS is now worth only 0.04375 USD, that means that with 1 USD network can buy ~22.9515 BTS (let's say ~23 BTS). But because 200% is required, ~46 BTS are needed (6 BTS more than before). Those 6 BTS are taken from collateral of issuer (in that case CCEDK) and 40-26=14 BTS will be given them back. Because CCEDK not adjusted collateral, they loose ~6 BTS from their 20 BTS of collateral (~30%). In that case loan was paid from CCEDK funds.

That part is pretty much the same way it is now (aside from the auto price adjustment rules, with which I came up  on the fly, but those new rules serve the new circumstances better)

The system is selling the collateral (BTS) and buying bitUSD in order to close the loan (i.e. get back the bitUSD it has given as a loan ). As the price of BTS now is lower than back when the loan was taken, the borrower (CCEDK) gets less BTS than if it simply returned the 1 bitUSD borrowed.
Adjusting the collateral helps only if the price of BTS goes back up. If the price stays at that level and the borrower has spend the bitUSD (which in the example is the case) the loss is permanent.

You might ask, why anyone would risk issuing an assets, when in case of margin call, they would loose their money. In my understanding the benefit would be a bridge fee as a profit. But is it that mean, that issuer will has to believe, that BTS price will rise? Is it not a too risky assumption for businesses like gateway/bride provider? Exchanges should earn money despite the fact that prices sometimes drops.
True. Exchanges should not be the final bitUSD issuers (or at least not with big portion of their funds). Ideally they  should just buy bitUSD from the market and leave the risk spread between several (hundred; thousand??? :)) BTS bulls.
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: Riverhead on February 11, 2016, 02:22:48 am
You might ask, why anyone would risk issuing an assets, when in case of margin call, they would loose their money. In my understanding the benefit would be a bridge fee as a profit. But is it that mean, that issuer will has to believe, that BTS price will rise? Is it not a too risky assumption for businesses like gateway/bride provider? Exchanges should earn money despite the fact that prices sometimes drops.

Isn't it nearly always the case that you short sell because you think your collateral will increase in value?

In your scenario what if CCEDK just bought 1 USD off the DEX or some other exchange rather than issuing it themselves and then offered you $0.99 bitUSD for your $1 USD. Then they make their 1% spread without being exposed to any collateral risk. They'd also offer to buy bitUSD for $0.99 USD making their spread 2%.
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: Empirical1.2 on February 11, 2016, 02:34:39 am
I never understand these things at first but today we have the problem that shorts don't want to create BitUSD at 1-1 and demand a huge premium because BTS price expectations are neutral to negative and they can be force settled/margin called pretty easily.

This solution seems to require equal/more collateral from BitUSD creators, so the problem will remain/be exacerbated and very little BitUSD will be created?
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: cube on February 11, 2016, 02:41:04 am
This idea would work if there are values in the DEX co-op so much so that users want to get in.  Otherwise the effect can be detrimental.  I think we are still building values and liquidity on the blockchain and it is too early to consider such a move.
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: noisy on February 11, 2016, 02:53:13 am
Quote
You might ask, why anyone would risk issuing an assets, when in case of margin call, they would loose their money. In my understanding the benefit would be a bridge fee as a profit. But is it that mean, that issuer will has to believe, that BTS price will rise? Is it not a too risky assumption for businesses like gateway/bride provider? Exchanges should earn money despite the fact that prices sometimes drops.
True. Exchanges should not be the final bitUSD issuers (or at least not with big portion of their funds). Ideally they  should just buy bitUSD from the market and leave the risk spread between several (hundred; thousand??? :)) BTS bulls.

but gateways could do that in the current implementation of bitshares 2.0, but they decided to issue their own assets, and trap user in their 3rd-party risky UIA orderbook. Right now there is no direct gateways. As far as I know, only http://www.transwiser.com/ solds CNY-->bitCNY as 1:1 (1:0.997 in oposit direction)

Isn't it nearly always the case that you short sell because you think your collateral will increase in value?

In your scenario what if CCEDK just bought 1 USD off the DEX or some other exchange rather than issuing it themselves and then offered you $0.99 bitUSD for your $1 USD. Then they make their 1% spread without being exposed to any collateral risk. They'd also offer to buy bitUSD for $0.99 USD making their spread 2%.

that is true, but I don't see why proposed idea is better. Right now they can do exactly the same... and still they don't.

Am I missing something?

Right now, the only difference I see is that you want to block a possibility to transfer BTS, and force people to trade them for bitUSD and later. Imagine what Poloniex will think if they be trapped inside our DEX. Of course, people can be notified in the first place to withdraw funds from poloniex, but later we would trap them in DEX anyway... they will be trapped, because right now we do not have developed strong gateways. Hearing such news, I would prefer sold all my bitshares, just in case. And if you think, that people will come immediately directly through gateways/brides, you are probably wrong (IMO).

maybe it will be better to make a fork? I don't know.

PS.

Maybe we should focus on different bitAsset, I mean bitCNY. They provide direct almost 1:1 gateway.
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: tonyk on February 11, 2016, 03:10:08 am
I never understand these things at first but today we have the problem that shorts don't want to create BitUSD at 1-1 and demand a huge premium because BTS price expectations are neutral to negative and they can be force settled/margin called pretty easily.

This solution seems to require equal/more collateral from BitUSD creators, so the problem will remain/be exasperbated and very little BitUSD will be created?

I do not claim this proposal to be perfect. It just solves (well seems to solve) a bunch of issues and delivers improvements on several fronts. Until it is implemented it will remain just a theory [and as you might know there are people that use the "It is just a theory" and not a 'fact' argument even against Darwinism].

Besides the things already mentioned in the OP:

- It removes the BTS from the centralized exchanges. Something arguably very desirable.

- It moves all the BTS trading in the DEX... this might not be the 40,000 BTC a day trading volume ETH has, but is a great start for the DEX

- The fee structure and bitUSD being the 'core/fee token' aims at among other things increasing the bitUSD in existence (and so arguably liquidity). How?
Let's say on day one bitUSD still trades with 7% premium (which is misnomer in this system as I explained earlier), but let's say that a person  thinks BTS should be 7% higher right now. So instead of buying 50 bitUSD in the market, he issues 50 bitUSD to himself (using his 1/2 mill in BTS account, puts 17x collateral behind his 50 bitUSD borrowed!!!) and  buys the name  "Empirical888" for his token. The fee to create this asset, must be paid in bitUSD, so 50 bitUSD fee is collected by the system. 30 days later this 50 bitUSD (and all other fees all in bitUSD) are spread to all BTS holders as dividend.
Results: not only bitUSD creation is encouraged and more bitUSD start circulating in the system, but most importantly a use case for bitUSD is created (other then hedging against BTS price drops).
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: tonyk on February 11, 2016, 03:11:33 am
This idea would work if there are values in the DEX co-op so much so that users want to get in.  Otherwise the effect can be detrimental.  I think we are still building values and liquidity on the blockchain and it is too early to consider such a move.

 :)

Are you saying we are all buying into valueless BTS token right now? [or the very least overpaying for the value that there is in the system]
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: Empirical1.2 on February 11, 2016, 03:29:41 am
I never understand these things at first but today we have the problem that shorts don't want to create BitUSD at 1-1 and demand a huge premium because BTS price expectations are neutral to negative and they can be force settled/margin called pretty easily.

This solution seems to require equal/more collateral from BitUSD creators, so the problem will remain/be exasperbated and very little BitUSD will be created?

I do not claim this proposal to be perfect. It just solves (well seems to solve) a bunch of issues and delivers improvements on several fronts. Until it is implemented it will remain just a theory [and as you might know there are people that use the "It is just a theory" and not a 'fact' argument even against Darwinism].

Besides the things already mentioned in the OP:

- It removes the BTS from the centralized exchanges. Something arguably very desirable.

- It moves all the BTS trading in the DEX... this might not be the 40,000 BTC a day trading volume ETH has, but is a great start for the DEX

- The fee structure and bitUSD being the 'core/fee token' aims at among other things increasing the bitUSD in existence (and so arguably liquidity). How?
Let's say on day one bitUSD still trades with 7% premium (which is misnomer in this system as I explained earlier), but let's say that a person  thinks BTS should be 7% higher right now. So instead of buying 50 bitUSD in the market, he issues 50 bitUSD to himself (using his 1/2 mill in BTS account, puts 17x collateral behind his 50 bitUSD borrowed!!!) and  buys the name  "Empirical888" for his token. The fee to create this asset, must be paid in bitUSD, so 50 bitUSD fee is collected by the system. 30 days later this 50 bitUSD (and all other fees all in bitUSD) are spread to all BTS holders as dividend.
Results: not only bitUSD creation is encouraged and more bitUSD start circulating in the system, but most importantly a use case for bitUSD is created (other then hedging against BTS price drops).

 +5% The other advantages seem very good, it's very interesting.

Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: cube on February 11, 2016, 03:44:44 am
This idea would work if there are values in the DEX co-op so much so that users want to get in.  Otherwise the effect can be detrimental.  I think we are still building values and liquidity on the blockchain and it is too early to consider such a move.

 :)

Are you saying we are all buying into valueless BTS token right now? [or the very least overpaying for the value that there is in the system]

I am not suggesting bts does not have value but rather it may not have sufficient value to pull users in such that they are happy with their bts being locked up.  I am thinking along the line of more liquid bitasset markets, a more developed prediction market, and a new bond market.

I somehow missed your point on users getting dividends from the bitasset transaction fees.  Well, this is a cool value added to the system given the low interest rate environment all over the world.  The sweet dividends will provide another value to attract users into the co-op.   Your idea may work after all.
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: tonyk on February 11, 2016, 04:03:18 am
This idea would work if there are values in the DEX co-op so much so that users want to get in.  Otherwise the effect can be detrimental.  I think we are still building values and liquidity on the blockchain and it is too early to consider such a move.

 :)

Are you saying we are all buying into valueless BTS token right now? [or the very least overpaying for the value that there is in the system]

I am not suggesting bts does not have value but rather it may not have sufficient value to pull users in such that they are happy with their bts being locked up.  I am thinking along the line of more liquid bitasset markets, a more developed prediction market, and a new bond market.

I somehow missed your point on users getting dividends from the bitasset transaction fees.  Well, this is a cool value added to the system given the low interest rate environment all over the world.  The sweet dividends will provide another value to attract users into the co-op.   Your idea may work after all.
It is cool, I skim over 75% of the posts myself. That being said I think you missed/misunderstood (I blame my poor English and explanatory skills  for that btw) that BTS are not locked up!!! You can still trade them! You sell them for bitUSD (the most likely but not the only path) and exchange the bitUSD received for USD at say Ronnie's OpenL Exchage. The only thing is, you can do this sell on the co-op's DEX only. But it is design feature and not a bug. Business entities which require first offering the 'share' to the rest of the partners and/or not allowing selling one's partnership interest at all,  are not unheard of. The proposal is somewhere between that extreme and the trade-able everywhere one.
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: cube on February 11, 2016, 04:22:16 am
It is cool, I skim over 75% of the posts myself. That being said I think you missed/misunderstood (I blame my poor English and explanatory skills  for that btw) that BTS are not locked up!!! You can still trade them! You sell them for bitUSD (the most likely but not the only path) and exchange the bitUSD received for USD at say Ronnie's OpenL Exchage. The only thing is, you can do this sell on the co-op's DEX only. But it is design feature and not a bug. Business entities which require first offering the 'share' to the rest of the partners and/or not allowing selling one's partnership interest at all,  are not unheard of. The proposal is somewhere between that extreme and the trade-able everywhere one.

With this elaboration, I am beginning to see the beauty of the idea.  What the idea implies is that bitshares would transform into the de-facto shares of a big decentralised co-op instead of a tradable crypto-currency now.  These shares can be easily traded in and out via bitassets and bitassets become our interface with the world (instead of bts).  The value of the co-op will translate into the value of the shares.  The higher the value, the higher the share price.  Brilliant!

ps: IMO, the bitasset peg would hold well because bitasset becomes the only interface for users to get into/out of the bts co-op. And bitasset holders would not hog their bitassets (as compared to the situation now) because they need to convert them to bts in order to perform any DEX operation/transaction.
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: fuzzy on February 11, 2016, 05:15:47 am
Lets test it.  Can we discuss how this might be done?  as this shapes up the idea looks like something that is pretty elegant and almost seems as though it should have been obvious before.  but we really need to start testing big changes before making them so we can assess what we may or may not know about that might be problematic. 

love the idea and looking forward to seeing a successful test
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 11, 2016, 05:31:06 am


With this elaboration, I am beginning to see the beauty of the idea.  What the idea implies is that bitshares would transform into the de-facto shares of a big decentralised co-op instead of a tradable crypto-currency now.  These shares can be easily traded in and out via bitassets and bitassets become our interface with the world (instead of bts).  The value of the co-op will translate into the value of the shares.  The higher the value, the higher the share price.




YES!!!




PS
And poor me  :( trying to stress this in the title by saying "The shares! Getting rid of any token connections ".
If even one of the brightest amongst us (cube) does not get any clue of one of the main points... the title needs a change!

Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: puppies on February 11, 2016, 05:46:58 am
I don't think the price of bitUSD (on the external market) would be consistent enough.  If bitUSD is in high demand then the price will be very high, and if bitUSD is in low demand then the price will be very low.  Because this buy and sell pressure will be caused by people entering or exiting the market I think there will be a tendency for much greater swings (compared to external price of USD) than today.  If people get scared they will sell at a loss which will further increase the selling pressure.  This could reduce the price of bitUSD to a real world price that would be hard to recover from.

I would love to be proven wrong on this, as your idea is a graceful solution to many of our problems. 

I may also just not understand why you are not concerned with price of bitUSD on external exchanges.
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: tonyk on February 11, 2016, 05:57:31 am
Lets test it.  Can we discuss how this might be done?  as this shapes up the idea looks like something that is pretty elegant and almost seems as though it should have been obvious before.  but we really need to start testing big changes before making them so we can assess what we may or may not know about that might be problematic. 

love the idea and looking forward to seeing a successful test

Well, fist of all when did you get me off your ignore list?  :)

Second of all, I am truly aware that I am #4 on your most dangerous list [shortly after CH, eth and the gov]. I do not know who give you that I idea...and it does not really matter if it was someone that "has a real good vision and wide wing span" or it was your own imagination. What  matters is that it is totally not true!

And third but the only real important question is : How you see this test playing out in real life? [and when you see those choses I am sure You will not be eager to jump in either scenario too soon]

Cause for me there are only 2 choice, really.
1. BM: "dShares just got more interesting."
or
2. TK: "BM is not on board as chief dev. So we are forking and keeping 5-7% as a development fund. The rest is 100% dropped on BTS"
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: tonyk on February 11, 2016, 06:08:38 am
I don't think the price of bitUSD (on the external market) would be consistent enough.  If bitUSD is in high demand then the price will be very high, and if bitUSD is in low demand then the price will be very low.  Because this buy and sell pressure will be caused by people entering or exiting the market I think there will be a tendency for much greater swings (compared to external price of USD) than today.  If people get scared they will sell at a loss which will further increase the selling pressure.  This could reduce the price of bitUSD to a real world price that would be hard to recover from.

I would love to be proven wrong on this, as your idea is a graceful solution to many of our problems. 

I may also just not understand why you are not concerned with price of bitUSD on external exchanges.
First off, I am glad to see that you recognize that this idea (potentailly) solves a lot of our problems.

I think the meat of your concerns are stated here:

I may also just not understand why you are not concerned with price of bitUSD on external exchanges.
For me it is a matter of taking another point of view. That is to say 1 bitUSD is really one USD. ( I realize you think it may swing from this one to one peg).
I just believe it will be one to one, (and any tiny deviation will be fixed by arbitrage on external exchanges / DEX pair). What will swing (possibly widely at first) is the value/price of BTS shares in the DEX.

PS
Some more detailed explanation on the mechanics of the bitUSD deviation from the 1:1 peg will help me explain why I think it will not happen/or help me understand where my theory is wrong.
Title: Re: bitSHARES -The shares! Getting rid of any token connections and a ton more
Post by: fuzzy on February 11, 2016, 06:12:14 am
Lets test it.  Can we discuss how this might be done?  as this shapes up the idea looks like something that is pretty elegant and almost seems as though it should have been obvious before.  but we really need to start testing big changes before making them so we can assess what we may or may not know about that might be problematic. 

love the idea and looking forward to seeing a successful test

Well, fist of all when did you get me off your ignore list?  :)

Second of all, I am truly aware that I am #4 on your most dangerous list [shortly after CH, eth and the gov]. I do not know who give you that I idea...and it does not really matter if it was someone that "has a real good vision and wide wing span" or it was your own imagination. What  matters is that it is totally not true!

And third but the only real important question is : How you see this test playing out in real life? [and when you see those choses I am sure You will not be eager to jump in either scenario too soon]

Cause for me there are only 2 choice, really.
1. BM: "dShares just got more interesting."
or
2. TK: "BM is not on board as chief dev. So we are forking and keeping 5-7% as a development fund. The rest is 100% dropped on BTS"

This is not really the thread to talk through it man. There have been many pms ago when i gave up on thinking anything would change on that front.  Though in fairness it should be obvious i do not ignore ALL of your posts (the ones searching for solutions are the ones i feel merit my time, energy and cognitive faculties).
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: puppies on February 11, 2016, 06:22:07 am
PS
Some more detailed explanation on the mechanics of the bitUSD deviation from the 1:1 peg will help me explain why I think it will not happen/or help me understand where my theory is wrong.

I'll think about it tonight and type up something tomorrow.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: fuzzy on February 11, 2016, 06:27:32 am
As to how i say we test it, that is open for discussion.  I am no expert daytrader and do not have the same skillset that comes along with it, but in my opinion could do the following:

we run it as a test on the testnet might be a good way. 

So we essentially let people.buy into a competition to see who will end up with the most cash from trading the market...use the buy in and maybe double it using a worker reward and then we can even put up a reddit thread inviting people to join in the competition.  get daytraders TRYING bitshares while they are part of the experiment.  Then you will have effectively used a trading competition to bot only rest it but also promote bitshares THE EXPERIMENT (which is an important distinction for those who might want to join forces) at the same time.  Heck it might even recruit people who have answers i and the rest of the forum may never give you...
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: donkeypong on February 11, 2016, 06:43:17 am
Fascinating suggestion and discussion. Couldn't this be tested in the DEX with some other coin or asset besides BTS? If the plan was greenlighted, then would it make the most sense to use BTS or to create a new currency to replace BTS? I'm just wondering about all the BTS that is out there, having to recall that, but I guess that replacing it would be no better a PR move than eventually telling people their off-DEX BTS was valueless. The transition would create plenty of friction, but the longterm view would point to quite a lot more freedom for BitShares.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: fav on February 11, 2016, 06:47:45 am
this is the best idea I read here this year.  +5%
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 11, 2016, 06:50:35 am
As to how i say we test it, that is open for discussion.  I am no expert daytrader and do not have the same skillset that comes along with it, but in my opinion could do the following:

we run it as a test on the testnet might be a good way. 

So we essentially let people.buy into a competition to see who will end up with the most cash from trading the market...use the buy in and maybe double it using a worker reward and then we can even put up a reddit thread inviting people to join in the competition.  get daytraders TRYING bitshares while they are part of the experiment.  Then you will have effectively used a trading competition to bot only rest it but also promote bitshares THE EXPERIMENT (which is an important distinction for those who might want to join forces) at the same time.  Heck it might even recruit people who have answers i and the rest of the forum may never give you...
Hmm, good idea!  I must admit this is the first post of your last 100, I have nothing against on any level  (hope same applies to you one day...  :) working on it ... slowly )
The usual problem is, it is hard to simulate real money with fake money (think about how totally boring poker is, when played for fake chips).
[I understand your proposal gives real value to the winner(s). Just thinking about the 'no real loss for the rest" issues/implications.]
I will give it more thought tomorrow fuzz.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: merivercap on February 11, 2016, 07:34:02 am
Interesting thought experiment.

I like the new perspective and language you use when describing the system, but I'm not sure I see enough of a fundamental difference compared to what could be done in the current design. 

Trying to force liquidity into the internal exchange doesn't solve the root of the problem that is people need a reason to use and trade on the dex in the first place.  Note:  I'm also not sure exactly how you can prevent someone from trading BTS externally on an exchange or peer-to-peer and I'm not so sure that's desirable in the first place.  All two people need to exchange are wallets and a centralized exchange can always have a wallet as they do currently right?

When businesses that build on the platform can provide value to consumers then you'll generally have similar outcomes with either design.  In the current design if more consumers find value from the platform we'll eventually get more liquidity internally using bitAssets & BTS and over time we can set the price feed to depend more on internal pricing than external.  You can already borrow liquidity from other exchanges using arbitrage bots like clayop's Kkachi.  Right now not enough consumers find enough value to use the platform and so changing the design will have marginal effect if any.

Note: I do like that you brought up trading bitAssets 1:1 against USD and I believe that was the intention with TCNY and in the works for USD.  It's just a matter of tweaking the parameters, and changing the definition and perception of a bitUSD from 'at least $1' to 'at $1'

Anyways interesting to think about....
     
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: cube on February 11, 2016, 07:37:44 am
As to how i say we test it, that is open for discussion.  I am no expert daytrader and do not have the same skillset that comes along with it, but in my opinion could do the following:

we run it as a test on the testnet might be a good way. 

So we essentially let people.buy into a competition to see who will end up with the most cash from trading the market...use the buy in and maybe double it using a worker reward and then we can even put up a reddit thread inviting people to join in the competition.  get daytraders TRYING bitshares while they are part of the experiment.  Then you will have effectively used a trading competition to bot only rest it but also promote bitshares THE EXPERIMENT (which is an important distinction for those who might want to join forces) at the same time.  Heck it might even recruit people who have answers i and the rest of the forum may never give you...

The usual problem is, it is hard to simulate real money with fake money (think about how totally boring poker is, when played for fake chips).
[I understand your proposal gives real value to the winner(s). Just thinking about the 'no real loss for the rest" issues/implications.]
I will give it more thought tomorrow fuzz.

We were talking about testing the idea in testnet in Telegram but the disadvantage of a testnet as you pointed out : - we cannot mimic the live network because the risk of losing one's monies is not the same as lossing someone else's monies.


Cause for me there are only 2 choice, really.
1. BM: "dShares just got more interesting."
or
2. TK: "BM is not on board as chief dev. So we are forking and keeping 5-7% as a development fund. The rest is 100% dropped on BTS"

There is one more possible alternative:

3: Forked bts into a Baby net and test the concept on the Baby net.  Baby net starts with a low valuation and sharedrops 100% on bts.  Once it is proven a success, Baby net can be merged back into the parent bts. 
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: fuzzy on February 11, 2016, 07:50:30 am
As to how i say we test it, that is open for discussion.  I am no expert daytrader and do not have the same skillset that comes along with it, but in my opinion could do the following:

we run it as a test on the testnet might be a good way. 

So we essentially let people.buy into a competition to see who will end up with the most cash from trading the market...use the buy in and maybe double it using a worker reward and then we can even put up a reddit thread inviting people to join in the competition.  get daytraders TRYING bitshares while they are part of the experiment.  Then you will have effectively used a trading competition to bot only rest it but also promote bitshares THE EXPERIMENT (which is an important distinction for those who might want to join forces) at the same time.  Heck it might even recruit people who have answers i and the rest of the forum may never give you...

The usual problem is, it is hard to simulate real money with fake money (think about how totally boring poker is, when played for fake chips).
[I understand your proposal gives real value to the winner(s). Just thinking about the 'no real loss for the rest" issues/implications.]
I will give it more thought tomorrow fuzz.

We were talking about testing the idea in testnet in Telegram but the disadvantage of a testnet as you pointed out : - we cannot mimic the live network because the risk of losing one's monies is not the same as lossing someone else's monies.


Cause for me there are only 2 choice, really.
1. BM: "dShares just got more interesting."
or
2. TK: "BM is not on board as chief dev. So we are forking and keeping 5-7% as a development fund. The rest is 100% dropped on BTS"

There is one more possible alternative:

3: Forked bts into a Baby net and test the concept on the Baby net.  Baby net starts with a low valuation and sharedrops 100% on bts.  Once it is proven a success, Baby net can be merged back into the parent bts.

if you buy into a poker match...people slowly dwindle as they lose their funds and the stakes naturally go up as the same amount of funds is held by fewer (and more skilled players).  So the money you get from being a top trader becomes yours.  and since there is a buyin you ARE risking money, but as you gain money and continue playing the game, you also have added the risk of lost time and effort onto the risk of losing accrued money.  i say make a fixed price buy in and we consider using a worker proposal to double the winnings to the individual who wins. 

Or instead of a worker...we get projects from the bitshares ecosystem and beyond to sponsor the event with their own tokens and we use them to add to the pot (to encourage more participation).

the more i think about it though there will not be any way to award this to a single person, but rather something like the top 10% of those who participate...i am sure i am overlooking some other potential factors but this is very worth looking into.

doing it right and well would require us to collectively use our resources....and imho we should take the time to do it right and get others outside our community to join in, but man would it be worth it.  @ccedk and @fav might be two good people to bring onboard for marketing it around the net.  but there are many others...
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: cube on February 11, 2016, 07:53:56 am
Trying to force liquidity into the internal exchange doesn't solve the root of the problem that is people need a reason to use and trade on the dex in the first place.  Note:  I'm also not sure exactly how you can prevent someone from trading BTS externally on an exchange or peer-to-peer and I'm not so sure that's desirable in the first place.  All two people need to exchange are wallets and a centralized exchange can always have a wallet as they do currently right?

I had the same thought too initially that the idea is 'forcing liquidity into the DEX' and restricting the trading of bts.  As I dived deeper into the concept, I realised it is not so.

The idea is really about changing the crypto-currency model into a true share-based model.  Shares are now based on the value of the co-op and tradable within the internal DEX.  To get into the co-op, you buy bitasset with fiat and get out of the co-op, you sell your bitasset for fiat.  So there is really NO restriction in movement in and out.

When bts shares are only tradeable in the DEX, it will not flow into the outside centralised exchanges.  And for those bts tokens out there before the model switch, they need to retain their values.  IMO, one idea is to have these tokens exchanged to bitassets before they can get into the co-op.  I believe more brainstorming on the idea is needed.

Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: xeroc on February 11, 2016, 08:06:04 am
I really like the idea ..

Good to have you back, tony.

However, what we need to establish first is on/off-ramps so that investors can get in and out. It is of no use to be able to trade your BTS into bitUSD if you can't get out.
So we need more partners to interface with bitUSD ...

Further, I do not really like the idea of having fees denoted in USD .. unless, we can also pay the fee in EUR, GOLD, etc ... using something similar to the BTS/bitUSD fee pool ..
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Pheonike on February 11, 2016, 08:10:06 am

I guess it would mean BTS would not be directly transferable. They would have to converted to BTA in DEX first.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 11, 2016, 08:25:47 am
@tonyk Interesting idea - I'd like to hear more on why a price feed isn't necessary in order to value BTS->USD in this model.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 11, 2016, 08:44:23 am
Good to have you back, tony.

Well, thanks but  I have never ever left mentally. Maybe money-wise from time to time, but never mentally.

And it is great to have you period, @xeroc! I know this post of mine is lost in the mass of 'fighting posts' of mine as I call them... but I did believe back  when I posted it, as I do now, that you are ' a bright beam of light in generally very dark space'

However, what we need to establish first is on/off-ramps so that investors can get in and out. It is of no use to be able to trade your BTS into bitUSD if you can't get out.
So we need more partners to interface with bitUSD ...



Well, I wrote somewhere up  this thread...this proposal is not a panacea for all 'illnesses' and also working on BTS as if it was  BTC (with all of its gateways/entry exit points etc.)... so yes it would be grate if we had btc's gateways and the rest being BTS tech. :)

Further, I do not really like the idea of having fees denoted in USD .. unless, we can also pay the fee in EUR, GOLD, etc ... using something similar to the BTS/bitUSD fee pool ..
The main point is focusing only one bitAsset and TRULLY establishing it... after we do that (no matter if it is bitUSD/bitCNY/bitWhatever) I agree, more choices is better than less choices.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: merivercap on February 11, 2016, 08:57:59 am
Trying to force liquidity into the internal exchange doesn't solve the root of the problem that is people need a reason to use and trade on the dex in the first place.  Note:  I'm also not sure exactly how you can prevent someone from trading BTS externally on an exchange or peer-to-peer and I'm not so sure that's desirable in the first place.  All two people need to exchange are wallets and a centralized exchange can always have a wallet as they do currently right?

I had the same thought too initially that the idea is 'forcing liquidity into the DEX' and restricting the trading of bts.  As I dived deeper into the concept, I realised it is not so.

The idea is really about changing the crypto-currency model into a true share-based model.  Shares are now based on the value of the co-op and tradable within the internal DEX.  To get into the co-op, you buy bitasset with fiat and get out of the co-op, you sell your bitasset for fiat.  So there is really NO restriction in movement in and out.

When bts shares are only tradeable in the DEX, it will not flow into the outside centralised exchanges.  And for those bts tokens out there before the model switch, they need to retain their values.  IMO, one idea is to have these tokens exchanged to bitassets before they can get into the co-op.  I believe more brainstorming on the idea is needed.

I think it's more about perspective and the language about it being a share-based model that is appealing, but fundamentally we can already be considered that and whether trading happens inside or outside doesn't change the nature of the system fundamentally.   I think the notion of trades only happening in this isolated DEX chamber and the concentrated liquidity that is perceived to come with it sounds appealing to people, but again the root of the issue is that people have to want to use the platform in the first place and businesses still need to create a value proposition for consumers.  Even if desirable and if centralized exchanges that trade BTS pose a big problem (and I don't agree with this notion), I'm curious to know about the implementation of this isolated DEX chamber and how BTS can only be traded within it and not outside.  From one perspective we already have an isolated DEX chamber that people can only exchange bitAssets/UIAs or any tokens for BTS.   The key difference is that somehow trades are restricted on the outside which I'm curious to know how that would work.     
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 11, 2016, 09:06:47 am
I think it's more about perspective and the language about it being a share-based model that is appealing, but fundamentally we can already be considered that and whether trading happens inside or outside doesn't change the nature of the system fundamentally.

Isn't it completely key to this design? Arbitrage is the problem, isn't it, and this solves it?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: cube on February 11, 2016, 09:37:20 am
Trying to force liquidity into the internal exchange doesn't solve the root of the problem that is people need a reason to use and trade on the dex in the first place.  Note:  I'm also not sure exactly how you can prevent someone from trading BTS externally on an exchange or peer-to-peer and I'm not so sure that's desirable in the first place.  All two people need to exchange are wallets and a centralized exchange can always have a wallet as they do currently right?

I had the same thought too initially that the idea is 'forcing liquidity into the DEX' and restricting the trading of bts.  As I dived deeper into the concept, I realised it is not so.

The idea is really about changing the crypto-currency model into a true share-based model.  Shares are now based on the value of the co-op and tradable within the internal DEX.  To get into the co-op, you buy bitasset with fiat and get out of the co-op, you sell your bitasset for fiat.  So there is really NO restriction in movement in and out.

When bts shares are only tradeable in the DEX, it will not flow into the outside centralised exchanges.  And for those bts tokens out there before the model switch, they need to retain their values.  IMO, one idea is to have these tokens exchanged to bitassets before they can get into the co-op.  I believe more brainstorming on the idea is needed.

I think it's more about perspective and the language about it being a share-based model that is appealing, but fundamentally we can already be considered that and whether trading happens inside or outside doesn't change the nature of the system fundamentally.   I think the notion of trades only happening in this isolated DEX chamber and the concentrated liquidity that is perceived to come with it sounds appealing to people, but again the root of the issue is that people have to want to use the platform in the first place and businesses still need to create a value proposition for consumers.  Even if desirable and if centralized exchanges that trade BTS pose a big problem (and I don't agree with this notion), I'm curious to know about the implementation of this isolated DEX chamber and how BTS can only be traded within it and not outside.  From one perspective we already have an isolated DEX chamber that people can only exchange bitAssets/UIAs or any tokens for BTS.   The key difference is that somehow trades are restricted on the outside which I'm curious to know how that would work.   

I think the perspective is not about restricting movement or tradability of bts (you term it 'isolated chamber') because the movement in and out of the bts network (co-op) remains free via say bitUSD/bitCNY.   That is, there remains a free movement in and out.

Rather the focus is on bitUSD/bitCNY becoming the main gateway into the network.  External exchanges will be trading bitUSD/bitCNY instead of bts.  One of the problems with bitUSD now is that bitUSD users tend to hog their bitUSD holdings.  The new model means users need to convert their bitUSD for bts to use any operation.  With the shift to bitUSD/bitCNY being the main gateway, the trading of bitUSD/bitCNY would go up because of the increase in demand.  The profit opportunities for trading bitUSD and bitCNY would go up too, attracting more shorters ie producers of new bitUSD/bitCNY.  Once the bitUSD peg holds well because of the increased liquidity, confidence of bitUSD set in and we can expect a cycle of even more liquidity.

Bear in mind that there are now dividends giving out to the users and these dividends are based on real transaction fees earned (and not dilutions).  This is an added value proposition.

And of course, as your rightly pointed out, ultimately the other value parts of the network (on/off ramp, FBA, STEALTH, Prediction Market, Bond etc) continue to be the main pulling force to attract users.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: noisy on February 11, 2016, 09:46:17 am
I think it's more about perspective and the language about it being a share-based model that is appealing, but fundamentally we can already be considered that and whether trading happens inside or outside doesn't change the nature of the system fundamentally.

Isn't it completely key to this design? Arbitrage is the problem, isn't it, and this solves it?

For me, it seems, that exchanges will have to have similar/the same withdraw fee. They basically cannot offer much more what would be worth of paying additional fee.

But in the other hand, at the same time ... gateway could issue own loyalty program points. And give them to people, for example 10 points for each 1 USD send through gateway. Also... they can distribute in the same way shares of their gateway. Specific gateway can later share a profit with shareholders
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: noisy on February 11, 2016, 09:49:07 am
big disadvantage: because bitshares will be no longer a cryptocurency, I will be not surprised if coinmarketcap will remove bitshares from the list. In the other hand.. bitshares will be still tradeable.. but only on the DEX.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: cube on February 11, 2016, 09:52:41 am
big disadvantage: because bitshares will be no longer a cryptocurency, I will be not surprised if coinmarketcap will remove bitshares from the list. In the other hand.. bitshares will be still tradeable.. but only on the DEX.

This may not be a disadvantage and it could very well turn out to be a big advantage.  With the shift to bitUSD/bitCNY, our key well-known product, CMC would now publish a stable, well-pegged, high volume  bitUSD/bitCNY. 
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: jakub on February 11, 2016, 09:53:07 am
I think it's a brilliant idea, tonyk.
I cannot see any major flaw in it and the benefits are just overwhelming.

Together with opening up for micro-payments (by getting rid of spam-preventing fees) and releasing all available funds for development (by embracing a fixed 5 BTS per second inflation), this might be a really good foundation for BitShares 3.0.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: cube on February 11, 2016, 10:08:31 am
I just have an idea.

The dividends could be distributed to AM and LTM members only.  This would give a boost to the referral program.

Suddenly I feel that the AM/LTM can be an exclusive club membership to the best things one can get in the co-op.  Hmm.. a modern Lifestyle one must have.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: noisy on February 11, 2016, 10:10:16 am
this might be a really good foundation for BitShares 3.0.

I though about that... and even about rebranding. But if we will do next major release, we have to do this with a proper publicly available checklist. Like:

- all exchanges which has bts on their exchange confirmed that they are aware of migration
- all features advertised in the announcement have available GUI (support for backend is not enought)
- new video is ready and will be released together with updated website
- press kit is ready and available on website
- all builds are ready (like deb packages, exec's, etc.), hosted wallets are already migrated, and they are ready to switch to new version in 1 hour window
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Samupaha on February 11, 2016, 10:52:49 am
I agree that this is really interesting idea!

Biggest problem that comes to my mind is how to handle the transition from our current system. All other exchanges would have to find a solution that will satisfy all customers that aren't interested in moving their BTS to our internal exchange. Could creation of bitBTS (https://bitsharestalk.org/index.php?topic=20934.0) work with this system?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 11, 2016, 10:58:35 am
I just have an idea.

The dividends could be distributed to AM and LTM members only.  This would give a boost to the referral program.

Suddenly I feel that the AM/LTM can be an exclusive club membership to the best things one can get in the co-op.  Hmm.. a modern Lifestyle one must have.

 I am as bad at marketing as the the next guy, but I do find this pretty cool! (the idea makes me smile, which a good first step marketing, I hear)
+ 1


And in a attempt to not overpost.... Some input from my Chinese friends on this topic will be highly appreciated! [the harsher the better...but it is just my personal preference  :)]
by my best friend @wallace ;
the best guy, hating dilution workers even more than myself and Emperical @alt
and the friendliest whale around (also the only person trying to keep a bitAsset or 2 close to peg) @bitcrab
in particular.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: ebit on February 11, 2016, 11:20:15 am
I think it is time to incubate a new project ,then we can design a super architecture.
The  Bitshares  need more time to practice .
Needless to say, theory and practice sometimes diverged.So ,we create a new chain  according to some difference theory .The new chain compete with Bitshares.

I want to see a Innovative and cohesive community.A new chain can to appease the conservative, to activate the radical.A person who is both conservative and radical.As the conservative you have Bitshares,as the  radical you have Supershares.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: abit on February 11, 2016, 11:33:02 am
There is one more possible alternative:

3: Forked bts into a Baby net and test the concept on the Baby net.  Baby net starts with a low valuation and sharedrops 100% on bts.  Once it is proven a success, Baby net can be merged back into the parent bts.
As a low value token, the BabyBTS is unable to support (or create) so much BabyUSD which is needed to pay for witnesses and workers. Without demand, the market become illiquid, then black swain event will occur, then BabyUSD become not fully backed. Then the baby die.

?

We need bootstrap.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Ben Mason on February 11, 2016, 11:37:22 am
There are genius ideas popping up all over the place at the moment! This really sounds incredible tonyk!
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: fav on February 11, 2016, 11:53:14 am
big disadvantage: because bitshares will be no longer a cryptocurency, I will be not surprised if coinmarketcap will remove bitshares from the list. In the other hand.. bitshares will be still tradeable.. but only on the DEX.

bitshares are shares, it's not a currency
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: oldmine on February 11, 2016, 12:08:17 pm
To summarize, we will effectively be banning transfers of BTS and only allowing centralized exchanges to transfer & therefore trade BitAssets.

This is great because it ties up BTS collateral and diverts trading onto the DEX.

Im a long term hodler who only wants to use the DEX, so I say this is worth the short term decrease in market cap for the long term increase in DEX liquidity.

+5%
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Riverhead on February 11, 2016, 12:10:04 pm
The OP could be changed to clarify (and correct me if I've misspoke tonyk)

BTS could still be traded on external exchanges as they are today. The key difference is you wouldn't be able to withdraw funds in BTS. Since all BTS exists only on the Bitshares blockchain and everything else is an issued IOU on centralized exchanges they could more or less implement this by simply turning off BTS withdraw but leaving on bitAsset withdraws. Then if someone wants to exist their bitAsset position they would either have to sell their bitAsset/BTS for something on another chain (BTC, ETH, whatever) via an external exchange or sell them on the internal exchange and use a gateway or bridge.

The change to people already trading BTS on external exchanges, and the exchanges themselves, would be minimal.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: cube on February 11, 2016, 12:34:35 pm
There is one more possible alternative:

3: Forked bts into a Baby net and test the concept on the Baby net.  Baby net starts with a low valuation and sharedrops 100% on bts.  Once it is proven a success, Baby net can be merged back into the parent bts.
As a low value token, the BabyBTS is unable to support (or create) so much BabyUSD which is needed to pay for witnesses and workers. Without demand, the market become illiquid, then black swain event will occur, then BabyUSD become not fully backed. Then the baby die.

?

We need bootstrap.

All babies cannot feed themselves.  If this idea indeed materialised into a forked Baby net by the bitshares community, I believe there would be a good number of donors and volunteers to be its low-pay witnesses, and to see it grow.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: abit on February 11, 2016, 01:13:45 pm
There is one more possible alternative:

3: Forked bts into a Baby net and test the concept on the Baby net.  Baby net starts with a low valuation and sharedrops 100% on bts.  Once it is proven a success, Baby net can be merged back into the parent bts.
As a low value token, the BabyBTS is unable to support (or create) so much BabyUSD which is needed to pay for witnesses and workers. Without demand, the market become illiquid, then black swain event will occur, then BabyUSD become not fully backed. Then the baby die.

?

We need bootstrap.

All babies cannot feed themselves.  If this idea indeed materialised into a forked Baby net by the bitshares community, I believe there would be a good number of donors and volunteers to be its low-pay witnesses, and to see it grow.
Distribute payments at a monthly basis.

Like @alt said, if system earns no revenue, then pay 0 to workers, pay 0 to witnesses.

If system earns some revenue, split it to witnesses/workers/stake holders.

No dilution is needed at all.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: hadrian on February 11, 2016, 02:00:47 pm
This is an exciting idea of yours TK! I think there's a way to implement this together with bytemaster's 'free transactions' idea so that we can get additional benefits like:

How?

When designing the rate limiting algorithm for 'free' transactions we favor accounts holding the non-transferable BTS. This would incentivize trading on the DEX (to buy the BTS). Anyone wanting to spam the network would be further disadvantaged and could possibly be driven to use the DEX to buy and hold BTS in order to optimize their maximum 'free' transaction rate.

Then if we also consider cube's idea (below) we get a picture with all the benefits mentioned in the OP, plus additional incentives to trade on the DEX, buy and hold BTS, and to buy annual and lifetime memberships and boost the referral program! N'est pas?

I just have an idea.

The dividends could be distributed to AM and LTM members only.  This would give a boost to the referral program.

Suddenly I feel that the AM/LTM can be an exclusive club membership to the best things one can get in the co-op.  Hmm.. a modern Lifestyle one must have.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: fav on February 11, 2016, 02:42:08 pm
This is an exciting idea of yours TK! I think there's a way to implement this together with bytemaster's 'free transactions' idea so that we can get additional benefits like:
  • Increased spam protection
  • Increased demand for the buying and holding of BTS
  • Increased trading on the DEX

How?

When designing the rate limiting algorithm for 'free' transactions we favor accounts holding the non-transferable BTS. This would incentivize trading on the DEX (to buy the BTS). Anyone wanting to spam the network would be further disadvantaged and could possibly be driven to use the DEX to buy and hold BTS in order to optimize their maximum 'free' transaction rate.

Then if we also consider cube's idea (below) we get a picture with all the benefits mentioned in the OP, plus additional incentives to trade on the DEX, buy and hold BTS, and to buy annual and lifetime memberships and boost the referral program! N'est pas?

I just have an idea.

The dividends could be distributed to AM and LTM members only.  This would give a boost to the referral program.

Suddenly I feel that the AM/LTM can be an exclusive club membership to the best things one can get in the co-op.  Hmm.. a modern Lifestyle one must have.

 +5% +5% +5% suddenly, bts is interesting again from a marketing point of view :)
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 11, 2016, 03:02:47 pm
- all exchanges which has bts on their exchange confirmed that they are aware of migration

Not just that, but this:

- all exchanges must force users to withdraw all their BTS or lose it forever
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Riverhead on February 11, 2016, 03:07:52 pm
- all exchanges which has bts on their exchange confirmed that they are aware of migration

Not just that, but this:

- all exchanges must force users to withdraw all their BTS or lose it forever

That's not exactly true. If I have BTS on Poloniex post implementation I'd just sell them for bitUSD, withdraw, and buy BTS again on the DEX. It's an extra step but no real loss in value.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: hadrian on February 11, 2016, 03:21:56 pm
- all exchanges which has bts on their exchange confirmed that they are aware of migration

Not just that, but this:

- all exchanges must force users to withdraw all their BTS or lose it forever

That's not exactly true. If I have BTS on Poloniex post implementation I'd just sell them for bitUSD, withdraw, and buy BTS again on the DEX. It's an extra step but no real loss in value.

Yep. I suppose you'd have to request that the centralized exchange sells the BTS for bitUSD on the DEX on your behalf, then you'd have bitUSD (IOU) on the centralized exchange to do with as you wish. Of course the DEX and the centralized exchange would profit from taking a cut! This seems acceptable to me so long as enough announcements are made long enough before any changes are implemented.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: xeroc on February 11, 2016, 03:43:42 pm
- all exchanges which has bts on their exchange confirmed that they are aware of migration

Not just that, but this:

- all exchanges must force users to withdraw all their BTS or lose it forever

That's not exactly true. If I have BTS on Poloniex post implementation I'd just sell them for bitUSD, withdraw, and buy BTS again on the DEX. It's an extra step but no real loss in value.

Yep. I suppose you'd have to request that the centralized exchange sells the BTS for bitUSD on the DEX on your behalf, then you'd have bitUSD (IOU) on the centralized exchange to do with as you wish. Of course the DEX and the centralized exchange would profit from taking a cut! This seems acceptable to me so long as enough announcements are made long enough before any changes are implemented.
A gateway simply offers to trade POLONIEX.BTS into real BTS in the DEX .. then you can continue trading BTS (IOUs) in poloniex and polo would still have its voting power .. doesn't really solve the problem of  people keeping their funds on centralized exchanges .. but it solves the issue of needing centralized exchanges for a price feed ..
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: BunkerChainLabs-DataSecurityNode on February 11, 2016, 03:46:23 pm
 +5% to all this.

I can't say much more than what has already been said.

I dub this: "Project Green Light" - The Green Light to Bitshares Brighter Future

In honor of the idea originator :)

I have a few ideas on how it might be tested but I need to read closer what has already been suggested before I go repeating something already said possibly.


Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: cube on February 11, 2016, 04:20:11 pm

A gateway simply offers to trade POLONIEX.BTS into real BTS in the DEX .. then you can continue trading BTS (IOUs) in poloniex and polo would still have its voting power .. doesn't really solve the problem of  people keeping their funds on centralized exchanges .. but it solves the issue of needing centralized exchanges for a price feed ..

While it is possible for poloniex (or any exchange) to hold BTS and provide BTS.IOU trading, the risk of holding its own bts is high.   Majority of the bts would be traded exclusively in the DEX and any big price swing against poloniex can be damaging.  I doubt an exchange would take such a risk.

Being independent of an external price feed is significant.  We are getting a well-pegged bitUSD/bitCNY and independent of a price feed.  Tonyk's idea is getting sweeter.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: hadrian on February 11, 2016, 04:31:19 pm
Tonyk's idea is getting sweeter.

Do you think he deserves some brownies? Ha hah aha hahahah aha haahhahah ahahahhahahhahha ahah!
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: BunkerChainLabs-DataSecurityNode on February 11, 2016, 04:51:43 pm
Tonyk's idea is getting sweeter.

Do you think he deserves some brownies? Ha hah aha hahahah aha haahhahah ahahahhahahhahha ahah!
YES!! [emoji2]
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: fuzzy on February 11, 2016, 04:52:17 pm
There is one more possible alternative:

3: Forked bts into a Baby net and test the concept on the Baby net.  Baby net starts with a low valuation and sharedrops 100% on bts.  Once it is proven a success, Baby net can be merged back into the parent bts.
As a low value token, the BabyBTS is unable to support (or create) so much BabyUSD which is needed to pay for witnesses and workers. Without demand, the market become illiquid, then black swain event will occur, then BabyUSD become not fully backed. Then the baby die.

?

We need bootstrap.

All babies cannot feed themselves.  If this idea indeed materialised into a forked Baby net by the bitshares community, I believe there would be a good number of donors and volunteers to be its low-pay witnesses, and to see it grow.

sharedrop a portion of "babyshares" onto other projects to give them a stake in it?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: fuzzy on February 11, 2016, 04:59:01 pm
Tonyk's idea is getting sweeter.

Do you think he deserves some brownies? Ha hah aha hahahah aha haahhahah ahahahhahahhahha ahah!

best not to insult when possible.  tony did a good job getting the discussions going. so i am personally happy with giving him something of real value as a tip. 

#sharebits "tonyk" 100 BTS
#sharebits "tonyk" 10 COPPERTICKET
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: btstip on February 11, 2016, 05:00:29 pm
Hey fuzzy, here are the results of your tips...
Curious about ShareBits? Visit us at http://sharebits.io and start tipping BTS on https://bitsharestalk.org/ today!
Source: https://bitsharestalk.org/index.php/topic,21409.msg278492/topicseen.html#msg278492
Created by hybridd (https://bitsharestalk.org/index.php?action=profile;u=40140)
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: puppies on February 11, 2016, 05:34:42 pm
Under this proposed system what would happen in cases of high demand for bts, and cases of low demand for bts.  I think a couple of thought experiments are in order.

First of all high demand for bts.  Since no one can buy bts directly, they will have to buy bitassets.  As there are more people wanting to buy than to sell the price of these bitassets will rise.  If I really want into bts, but no one is offering a bitusd for $1 of fiat then I might pay $1.10 at some price there will be a seller.  Once I purchase my bitusd I will transfer it to my wallet, and purchase bts with it.  Once again we will assume that there are more people wanting to purchase bts with bitsud internally.  My purchase will push the price of bts vs bitusd up.  Thus a rising of bts price should produce shortages of bitusd for sale on external exchanges, and gluts of bitusd for sale internally. 

How would it work under low demand for bts.  Once again no one can sell their bts directly.  Internally we can assume that there will be more bts for sale and less bitusd for sale.  The price of bts in relation to bitUSD will decline, and the collateral underlying all bitusd will go down in value.  Once I have my bitusd I will transfer it to an external exchange and attempt to trade it for fiat.  We can once again assume that there will be more bitusd for sale on the external exchange and less fiat to purchase it.  This will naturally depress the price of bitUSD in relation to fiat.  This will result in a shortage of bitusd internally and a glut of bitusd externally.  If the price of bts internally falls far enough then shorters will become under collateralized.  They will either add to their collateral, attempt to purchase bitusd to close their short, or get margin called.  If they attempt to purchase bitusd internally to close their position or are margin called this will further add to the internal shortage of bitusd and further reduce the price of bts in relation.  If the price falls far enough then there will be massive buy orders in the internal bitusd market, but the rational decision for most users will not be to sell their bitusd internally for the depreciating bts.  It will be to sell their bitusd externally for fiat.  If conditions get bad enough then many users will be willing to sell their bitusd externally for fiat at a discount.  This will erode confidence in the system, and further the decline.

This may be a worst case scenario, but I think it is likely to happen at some point.  We have already seen the price of bts decline by 50% in a day or two.  the current incarnation survived to lick its wounds.  I am not sure that this new version would.  In short I would say that my argument is that attempting to make entry and exit entirely through market pegged assets will hinder the peg, and increase the fragility of the entire system.

I hope this wall of text wasn't too hard to read.  If you disagree with any of my conclusions please let me know. 
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: donkeypong on February 11, 2016, 05:39:05 pm
Trying to force liquidity into the internal exchange doesn't solve the root of the problem that is people need a reason to use and trade on the dex in the first place.  Note:  I'm also not sure exactly how you can prevent someone from trading BTS externally on an exchange or peer-to-peer and I'm not so sure that's desirable in the first place.  All two people need to exchange are wallets and a centralized exchange can always have a wallet as they do currently right?

I had the same thought too initially that the idea is 'forcing liquidity into the DEX' and restricting the trading of bts.  As I dived deeper into the concept, I realised it is not so.

The idea is really about changing the crypto-currency model into a true share-based model.  Shares are now based on the value of the co-op and tradable within the internal DEX.  To get into the co-op, you buy bitasset with fiat and get out of the co-op, you sell your bitasset for fiat.  So there is really NO restriction in movement in and out.

When bts shares are only tradeable in the DEX, it will not flow into the outside centralised exchanges.  And for those bts tokens out there before the model switch, they need to retain their values.  IMO, one idea is to have these tokens exchanged to bitassets before they can get into the co-op.  I believe more brainstorming on the idea is needed.

I think it's more about perspective and the language about it being a share-based model that is appealing, but fundamentally we can already be considered that and whether trading happens inside or outside doesn't change the nature of the system fundamentally.   I think the notion of trades only happening in this isolated DEX chamber and the concentrated liquidity that is perceived to come with it sounds appealing to people, but again the root of the issue is that people have to want to use the platform in the first place and businesses still need to create a value proposition for consumers.  Even if desirable and if centralized exchanges that trade BTS pose a big problem (and I don't agree with this notion), I'm curious to know about the implementation of this isolated DEX chamber and how BTS can only be traded within it and not outside.  From one perspective we already have an isolated DEX chamber that people can only exchange bitAssets/UIAs or any tokens for BTS.   The key difference is that somehow trades are restricted on the outside which I'm curious to know how that would work.   

I think the perspective is not about restricting movement or tradability of bts (you term it 'isolated chamber') because the movement in and out of the bts network (co-op) remains free via say bitUSD/bitCNY.   That is, there remains a free movement in and out.

Rather the focus is on bitUSD/bitCNY becoming the main gateway into the network.  External exchanges will be trading bitUSD/bitCNY instead of bts.  One of the problems with bitUSD now is that bitUSD users tend to hog their bitUSD holdings.  The new model means users need to convert their bitUSD for bts to use any operation.  With the shift to bitUSD/bitCNY being the main gateway, the trading of bitUSD/bitCNY would go up because of the increase in demand.  The profit opportunities for trading bitUSD and bitCNY would go up too, attracting more shorters ie producers of new bitUSD/bitCNY.  Once the bitUSD peg holds well because of the increased liquidity, confidence of bitUSD set in and we can expect a cycle of even more liquidity.

Bear in mind that there are now dividends giving out to the users and these dividends are based on real transaction fees earned (and not dilutions).  This is an added value proposition.

And of course, as your rightly pointed out, ultimately the other value parts of the network (on/off ramp, FBA, STEALTH, Prediction Market, Bond etc) continue to be the main pulling force to attract users.

Exactly. BTS would become shares. To be honest, crypto has not evolved the way that some of us thought it would and BTS has never gained any real traction as a currency. Its value has been that it represents the BitShares system. And with this change, we would finally make an explicit choice that BTS is shares, not currency.

But we still could have crypto-tentacles out there in the form of these assets. Gateway drugs.

Implementing this change would not suddenly attract a ton of new people to the exchange, but it would make BTS a pure share token and it would force all trading of that share token to occur internally. Because of the purety of BTS value and the absence of all these drags on it, BTS would become an amazing investment and trading tool.

Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: morpheus on February 11, 2016, 05:45:30 pm
I still don't get it.  Are bitusd still collateralized the same way they are now or is this different?  Otherwise I don't see any difference in this approach other than you are restricting the transfer of bts, which sounds like a FED mandate.  I also don't see how the peg is managed without a feed unless collateralization is somehow different?



- all exchanges which has bts on their exchange confirmed that they are aware of migration

Not just that, but this:

- all exchanges must force users to withdraw all their BTS or lose it forever

That's not exactly true. If I have BTS on Poloniex post implementation I'd just sell them for bitUSD, withdraw, and buy BTS again on the DEX. It's an extra step but no real loss in value.

Yep. I suppose you'd have to request that the centralized exchange sells the BTS for bitUSD on the DEX on your behalf, then you'd have bitUSD (IOU) on the centralized exchange to do with as you wish. Of course the DEX and the centralized exchange would profit from taking a cut! This seems acceptable to me so long as enough announcements are made long enough before any changes are implemented.
A gateway simply offers to trade POLONIEX.BTS into real BTS in the DEX .. then you can continue trading BTS (IOUs) in poloniex and polo would still have its voting power .. doesn't really solve the problem of  people keeping their funds on centralized exchanges .. but it solves the issue of needing centralized exchanges for a price feed ..

This will go badly.  Those who are paying attention will sell.  Those who aren't paying attention will claim to have been screwed over by bitshares once again and bitshares reputation would be even further in the toilet. 

Also, I don't see how this will magically remove shares from the exchanges and magically create a 1:1 peg.  Don't get me wrong, I like the idea of focusing on 1 bitasset and maintaining a tight peg in that asset to get the system bootstrapped and I like the idea of getting shares removed from exchanges, especially btc38 cold storage, which is the 800 pound gorilla in the room, but I don't think it will go as smoothly as some of you think.

The only way I see this going well is to create a completely separate chain, like others have suggested.  Whether it is ever possible to merge the two together again remains to be seen.  It may be that both chains run indefinitely and the better chain wins.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: yvv on February 11, 2016, 06:05:09 pm
Quote
Implementing this change would not suddenly attract a ton of new people to the exchange, but it would make BTS a pure share token and it would force all trading of that share token to occur internally.

Or, it can just stop all trading. WHAHAHA!!! You never know. :)
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: donkeypong on February 11, 2016, 06:32:50 pm
I still don't get it. ... bitshares reputation would be even further in the toilet. 

The only way I see this going well is to create a completely separate chain, like others have suggested.  Whether it is ever possible to merge the two together again remains to be seen.  It may be that both chains run indefinitely and the better chain wins.

Why not create another chain or token for this? A couple of people have posed this question in the thread, but I have not seen any answers (from people who understand the whole ball of wax better than I do). It seems like a discussion worth having.

If we had a new chain or token, a great name would be....DEXshares!
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: oldmine on February 11, 2016, 06:34:20 pm
Sooo is this change going to happen? Maybe we could talk about it in tomorrow's mumble.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: bytemaster on February 11, 2016, 06:42:43 pm
I don't think we can make this change without impacting the implied right of transfer for BTS.

All this change does is use the value of "transferring BTS" to fund liquidity in the on chain markets. The impact on BTS price would be like allocating a worker proposal to subsidize the same liquidity.  The difference is that it wouldn't be disruptive to the holders of BTS and the exchanges.

Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: fuzzy on February 11, 2016, 07:08:25 pm
Sooo is this change going to happen? Maybe we could talk about it in tomorrow's mumble.

Um... definitely.  I am more interested though in talking about how we are going to start testing things before we implement them.  And I mean this with respect to how we actually assess the value of doing these things.

We can talk about it all day, but really need more actual real world data collection on these ideas...
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: iHashFury on February 11, 2016, 07:56:58 pm
Sounds like a closed loop and an even higher barrier to entry than the current system.
What is the benefit to business if we are all just trading shares between ourselves?

I would prefer an open free market with dynamic tools to promote trade.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Akado on February 11, 2016, 08:19:02 pm
Sounds like a closed loop and an even higher barrier to entry than the current system.
What is the benefit to business if we are all just trading shares between ourselves?

I would prefer an open free market with dynamic tools to promote trade.

Because shares aren't the product, bitUSD, butCNY, etc are and those would be more used from what I understood. It's only a higher entry barrier if you want to get shares, not to use the products people are already supposed to use but don't.

Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: morpheus on February 11, 2016, 08:37:21 pm
Sounds like a closed loop and an even higher barrier to entry than the current system.
What is the benefit to business if we are all just trading shares between ourselves?

I would prefer an open free market with dynamic tools to promote trade.

Because shares aren't the product, bitUSD, butCNY, etc are and those would be more used from what I understood. It's only a higher entry barrier if you want to get shares, not to use the products people are already supposed to use but don't.

Yes but you still have to get shares to have collateral for bitUSD, correct?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: mint chocolate chip on February 11, 2016, 08:41:34 pm
Great idea! Actual shares, real dividends...it all sounds so good.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Akado on February 11, 2016, 08:55:42 pm
Sounds like a closed loop and an even higher barrier to entry than the current system.
What is the benefit to business if we are all just trading shares between ourselves?

I would prefer an open free market with dynamic tools to promote trade.

Because shares aren't the product, bitUSD, butCNY, etc are and those would be more used from what I understood. It's only a higher entry barrier if you want to get shares, not to use the products people are already supposed to use but don't.

Yes but you still have to get shares to have collateral for bitUSD, correct?

To create it I guess, but you can just buy it, which should be way easier assuming this model does provide the expected liquidity.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: abit on February 11, 2016, 09:07:10 pm

This may be a worst case scenario, but I think it is likely to happen at some point.  We have already seen the price of bts decline by 50% in a day or two.  the current incarnation survived to lick its wounds.  I am not sure that this new version would.  In short I would say that my argument is that attempting to make entry and exit entirely through market pegged assets will hinder the peg, and increase the fragility of the entire system.

I hope this wall of text wasn't too hard to read.  If you disagree with any of my conclusions please let me know.
I've thought of this as well. We need to think about the worse scenario SERIOUSLY.
With the new design, BTS price will be backed by (expected) PROFIT of the platform, or say, fees - costs. It's more or less the bottom line.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: abit on February 11, 2016, 09:11:08 pm
Sounds like a closed loop and an even higher barrier to entry than the current system.
What is the benefit to business if we are all just trading shares between ourselves?

I would prefer an open free market with dynamic tools to promote trade.

Because shares aren't the product, bitUSD, butCNY, etc are and those would be more used from what I understood. It's only a higher entry barrier if you want to get shares, not to use the products people are already supposed to use but don't.

Yes but you still have to get shares to have collateral for bitUSD, correct?

To create it I guess, but you can just buy it, which should be way easier assuming this model does provide the expected liquidity.
If nobody create it, how to just buy it? Chicken and egg.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: iHashFury on February 11, 2016, 09:40:55 pm
Everything on the DEX now is a product.
BTS, Smartcoin, User Issued Asset or Prediction Market Asset

Education and promotion is needed.
Re-inventing the wheel again a few months after 2.0 - Who would invest?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 11, 2016, 09:55:46 pm
Under this proposed system what would happen in cases of high demand for bts, and cases of low demand for bts.  I think a couple of thought experiments are in order.

First of all high demand for bts.  Since no one can buy bts directly, they will have to buy bitassets.  As there are more people wanting to buy than to sell the price of these bitassets will rise.  If I really want into bts, but no one is offering a bitusd for $1 of fiat then I might pay $1.10 at some price there will be a seller.  Once I purchase my bitusd I will transfer it to my wallet, and purchase bts with it.  Once again we will assume that there are more people wanting to purchase bts with bitsud internally.  My purchase will push the price of bts vs bitusd up.  Thus a rising of bts price should produce shortages of bitusd for sale on external exchanges, and gluts of bitusd for sale internally. 

When the price of BTS in in uptrend there will be more people willing to short USD (to gain even more) so no shortage of bitUSD here.
More importantly someone willing to pay $1.1 per dollar in order to buy BTS means he is willing to pay 10% more for BTS than the current price. So the price of BTS will move up to that level (assuming he represents the total demand for BTS)

How would it work under low demand for bts.  Once again no one can sell their bts directly.  Internally we can assume that there will be more bts for sale and less bitusd for sale.  The price of bts in relation to bitUSD will decline, and the collateral underlying all bitusd will go down in value.  Once I have my bitusd I will transfer it to an external exchange and attempt to trade it for fiat.  We can once again assume that there will be more bitusd for sale on the external exchange and less fiat to purchase it.  This will naturally depress the price of bitUSD in relation to fiat.  This will result in a shortage of bitusd internally and a glut of bitusd externally.  If the price of bts internally falls far enough then shorters will become under collateralized.  They will either add to their collateral, attempt to purchase bitusd to close their short, or get margin called.  If they attempt to purchase bitusd internally to close their position or are margin called this will further add to the internal shortage of bitusd and further reduce the price of bts in relation.  If the price falls far enough then there will be massive buy orders in the internal bitusd market, but the rational decision for most users will not be to sell their bitusd internally for the depreciating bts.  It will be to sell their bitusd externally for fiat.  If conditions get bad enough then many users will be willing to sell their bitusd externally for fiat at a discount.  This will erode confidence in the system, and further the decline.

In this example the bitUSD sold on external exchanges somehow disappear. (as opposed to returning as a supply to the DEX market). After this is fixed, while this scenario is painful experience for the BTS holders, it describes just a new lower value of BTS. The massive buy walls can only represent people willing to exit but not willing to sell low enough [otherwise they will offer new lower price and 'move in front of that wall' so to speak]. At the extreme - they can always exit instantaneously by offering 1.75 times less than the last seen price.
More fundamental - you still describe the world as if there is some 'fair price' somewhere out there, and the trades in the DEX somehow deviate from it*. When the price in the DEX is THE PRICE
* for example here >>"If conditions get bad enough then many users will be willing to sell their bitusd externally for fiat at a discount.  " Discount from what? This simply means they have somehow sold their BTS for that same premium, which is impossible and simple means the price of BTS is actually lower by this discount amount.


This may be a worst case scenario, but I think it is likely to happen at some point.  We have already seen the price of bts decline by 50% in a day or two.  the current incarnation survived to lick its wounds.  I am not sure that this new version would.  In short I would say that my argument is that attempting to make entry and exit entirely through market pegged assets will hinder the peg, and increase the fragility of the entire system.

I hope this wall of text wasn't too hard to read.  If you disagree with any of my conclusions please let me know.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 11, 2016, 10:07:28 pm
Sounds like a closed loop and an even higher barrier to entry than the current system.
What is the benefit to business if we are all just trading shares between ourselves?

I would prefer an open free market with dynamic tools to promote trade.

Because shares aren't the product, bitUSD, butCNY, etc are and those would be more used from what I understood. It's only a higher entry barrier if you want to get shares, not to use the products people are already supposed to use but don't.

Yes but you still have to get shares to have collateral for bitUSD, correct?
Not necessarily. In my proposal everything else, exept bitUSD, is collateralized by bitUSD [probably at  lower ratio than the 1.75x ]
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 11, 2016, 10:18:29 pm
I don't think we can make this change without impacting the implied right of transfer for BTS.


It does violate the right of transfer. I see 2 solutions
 - majority decision to do so. preferably something like 75% of active/casted vote should approve the change. Plus long long time to vote - months.
- another chain
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: yvv on February 11, 2016, 10:54:44 pm
Sounds like a closed loop and an even higher barrier to entry than the current system.
What is the benefit to business if we are all just trading shares between ourselves?

I would prefer an open free market with dynamic tools to promote trade.

Because shares aren't the product, bitUSD, butCNY, etc are and those would be more used from what I understood. It's only a higher entry barrier if you want to get shares, not to use the products people are already supposed to use but don't.

Yes but you still have to get shares to have collateral for bitUSD, correct?
Not necessarily. In my proposal everything else, exept bitUSD, is collateralized by bitUSD [probably at  lower ratio than the 1.75x ]

Making a bitUSD a special bitAsset is bad idea. It should not be different from any other asset pegged to fiat.
 
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: donkeypong on February 11, 2016, 11:31:15 pm
- another chain

dexSHARES
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: CryptoPrometheus on February 11, 2016, 11:41:53 pm
The op could describe the evolution of BitShares, but IMO we are at least 1 year away from such a move.

First, the network/DAC needs to become consistently profitable. If profits are paid out as dividends to shareholders as suggested, then ownership incentives would become similar to a stock - hold for future value potential (speculation) or hold for regular dvidend payments. Currently, bitshares doesnt have much to offer as far as dividend payment potential. Future value IMO is great, but we all know the dangers of building your house upon speculation.

Of course, there will be additional ownership incentives like "hold for utility", but again, our utility is limited until we have more businesses interacting with the chain.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: BunkerChainLabs-DataSecurityNode on February 12, 2016, 01:26:11 am
There are a number of concerns about this idea right now, and rightly so.

I think that the only way to overcome them would be for us to do some proper growing first and no longer run on speculation. cypto_p mentioned a year from now, and tonyk said months and months of vote time. I think we are looking at something like that where we are in a place where we have had a lot of growth and we are no longer easily commanded by speculators in our price.

For this to execute in a way that avoids all the suggested pitfalls like black swans etc.. we just need to be big enough to handle it. By then of course liquidity of assets isn't going to be a big deal.

If someone wants to take the time to create something like this in a new chain just to test it out it certainly wouldn't hurt.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Thom on February 12, 2016, 01:29:24 am
This thread has exploded in just one day!

Haven't had the time to read it all to catch up, but I recall one comment to the effect: "How do we set the price of BTS if it isn't sold anywhere else than our DEX?

Perhaps an experiment could be setup to use the current ratio of BTS to bitUSD as a starting point, and set the size of the total bitUSD as a fixed quantity, but that wouldn't allow the "M1" to expand to fit the volume of currency exchange to support a dynamic economy.

This does sound like a  v e r y  novel & innovative idea, very unique. It will indeed be extremely interesting to see how it evolves.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: abit on February 12, 2016, 02:43:55 am
This thread has exploded in just one day!

Haven't had the time to read it all to catch up, but I recall one comment to the effect: "How do we set the price of BTS if it isn't sold anywhere else than our DEX?

Perhaps an experiment could be setup to use the current ratio of BTS to bitUSD as a starting point, and set the size of the total bitUSD as a fixed quantity, but that wouldn't allow the "M1" to expand to fit the volume of currency exchange to support a dynamic economy.

This does sound like a  v e r y  novel & innovative idea, very unique. It will indeed be extremely interesting to see how it evolves.
Correct. When [quantity of gold] * [price of gold] is not enough to support M1, the governments abandoned Gold Standard, but not let the price of gold to the moon. How about BTS?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: cube on February 12, 2016, 03:14:26 am
- another chain

dexSHARES

Excitement and valid concerns in the mix!  dexShares seems to be a way to test it out.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Riverhead on February 12, 2016, 03:18:38 am
- another chain

dexSHARES

Excitement and valid concerns in the mix!  dexShares seems to be a way to test it out.
Agreed.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: CoinHoarder on February 12, 2016, 03:47:18 am
The BTS order book, volume, and liquidity will be split in between ~20 SmartCoins, with a maximum of 1/20th the liquidity in each market. Realistically, you can expect at least around 1/3 of the liquidity if bitUSD, bitCNY, and bitBTC are the only SmartCoins used as on/off ramps. To get the best price on BTS, someone would have to sell/buy a small amount in all 3 (or 20) SmartCoin markets, then sell/buy all of those on centralized exchanges... what a pain in the ass. Those that don't take the time to do that will be taxed.

There will be spreads among the centralized exchanges and decentralized exchange for SmartCoins, effectively taxing the on/off ramps.

If someone was buying BTS (Smartcoins on a centralized exchange -> DEX) then they will need to pay the centralized exchanges' withdrawal fees, increasing the tax of purchasing BTS.

Then you get into the issues about BTS left on centralized exchanges after this goes into effect. Like sharedropping, some exchanges would be happy pass on the new tokens to their owners and some won't. Do you guys really expect exchanges to cooperate and go wayyy out of their way to facilitate the transition? You guys expect them to take the time, not considering the headache this would cause, to work this out for BTS shareholders for free? They then need to go through all the politics and get in the middle of the situation... what price do they sell at on the DEX? what bitAsset should their users get? If there's not much liquidity, do they sell at a discount or sell them slowly over time? The issues go on and on when it comes to exchanges and the transitioning period.

People buy BTS to speculate in BTS, not to use Smartcoins. Smartcoins are seen as being risky derivatives subject to systematic risks. If people are forced to enter what they see as a risky derivative subject to systematic risks, will they decide simply not to enter at all? What if someone doesn't like the risks involved with Smartcoins, but wants to use Bitshares for other reasons? Like: prediction markets, stealth transfers, quick confirmation times, etc.. (surely there are many features to come like MAS etc...) So, because someone doesn't want to use SmartCoins they will not enter the Bitshares ecosystem at all.

Then you also say that workers will get paid in SmartCoins. So, you will be printing BTS to short SmartCoins into existence? Which is similar to my idea for SmartCoin liquidity that I received so much hate from (ironically from tonyk himself). This will ruin the integrity of the peg... it can be manipulated... etc.... (insert all of the arguments you guys brought up against my proposal here) ...

This proposal seems a bit desperate and risky. This adds extra taxes to casual users that don't want to spend the time to do all these extra steps cost efficiently. Taxing casual users and speculators doesn't seem too smart. There are a lot of random issues that pop up with this as well. I am sure I am only scratching the surface here.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Thom on February 12, 2016, 05:10:30 am
This thread has exploded in just one day!

Haven't had the time to read it all to catch up, but I recall one comment to the effect: "How do we set the price of BTS if it isn't sold anywhere else than our DEX?

Perhaps an experiment could be setup to use the current ratio of BTS to bitUSD as a starting point, and set the size of the total bitUSD as a fixed quantity, but that wouldn't allow the "M1" to expand to fit the volume of currency exchange to support a dynamic economy.

This does sound like a  v e r y  novel & innovative idea, very unique. It will indeed be extremely interesting to see how it evolves.
Correct. When [quantity of gold] * [price of gold] is not enough to support M1, the governments abandoned Gold Standard, but not let the price of gold to the moon. How about BTS?

A number of years ago I heard Jan Irvin of Gnostic Media interview Gene O'Dening about the history of money and it was then I realized why a gold standard wouldn't work if the rate of gold production was slower than the rate of economic expansion. M1 and GDP need to be directly correlated. M1 > GDP = inflation,  and M1 < GDP = deflation. Granted it's a simplistic view but generally correct. Start talking about what constitutes GDP and things get complicated pretty fast.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: puppies on February 12, 2016, 05:45:57 am
This thread has exploded in just one day!

Haven't had the time to read it all to catch up, but I recall one comment to the effect: "How do we set the price of BTS if it isn't sold anywhere else than our DEX?

Perhaps an experiment could be setup to use the current ratio of BTS to bitUSD as a starting point, and set the size of the total bitUSD as a fixed quantity, but that wouldn't allow the "M1" to expand to fit the volume of currency exchange to support a dynamic economy.

This does sound like a  v e r y  novel & innovative idea, very unique. It will indeed be extremely interesting to see how it evolves.
Correct. When [quantity of gold] * [price of gold] is not enough to support M1, the governments abandoned Gold Standard, but not let the price of gold to the moon. How about BTS?

A number of years ago I heard Jan Irvin of Gnostic Media interview Gene O'Dening about the history of money and it was then I realized why a gold standard wouldn't work if the rate of gold production was slower than the rate of economic expansion. M1 and GDP need to be directly correlated. M1 > GDP = inflation,  and M1 < GDP = deflation. Granted it's a simplistic view but generally correct. Start talking about what constitutes GDP and things get complicated pretty fast.

Please read or listen to "what is money" by  Bastiat.

If you have please tell me why an ever expanding money supply is at all necessary.

Tony.  Ill  respond to your counter arguments tomorrow.  I still think there is a possible negative feedback loop.  I'm still hoping I'm wrong.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tbone on February 12, 2016, 09:27:10 am
Interesting discussion.  One of the core concepts of the OP is that a better BitUSD peg can be achieved by disabling transfer of BTS and forcing all BTS trading onto the DEX. On the surface, this sounds promising.  But as a couple of people (@Riverhead , @xeroc?) have already pointed out, there's no real way to stop exchanges from continuing to have their users trade exchange.BTS exactly as they do now.

The only difference would be that in order to transfer BTS to their own wallets, users would have to sell their exchange.BTS for BitUSD, transfer that to their own wallet, and then repurchase BTS on the DEX.  I'm not sure this is the best user experience, and as mentioned the main goal of having BTS trade ONLY on the DEX is not achieved. 

However, I do think the OP focus on BitUSD (vs. BTS) as the core token people would hold and use to pay fees and as primary collateral, etc. would be helpful.  Not sure if the OP spoke to this, but I also think it would be helpful to limit most trading pairs to BitUSD:XXX, at least until liquidity is robust.  I believe this is a suggestion originally made by BM in a mumble several weeks ago, and which myself and a couple others advocated in @JonnyBitcoin's recent liquidity thread. 

Speaking of which, hopefully we can really start focusing on liquidity now that the fees debate is no longer raging out of control and actually seems to be heading in a positive direction, especially in light of the newly discovered possibility of eliminating spam prevention fees.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: jakub on February 12, 2016, 10:07:48 am
The only difference would be that in order to transfer BTS to their own wallets, users would have to sell their exchange.BTS for BitUSD, transfer that to their own wallet, and then repurchase BTS on the DEX.  I'm not sure this is the best user experience, and as mentioned the main goal of having BTS trade ONLY on the DEX is not achieved. 
We are giving up our right to transfer BTS for the privilege of having liquidity for SmartCoins.
It's a trade-off.
Which do you prefer: transferability of BTS or liquidity for bitUSD?
For me, the choice is quite obvious. I prefer liquidity.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: liondani on February 12, 2016, 10:08:20 am
Making a bitUSD a special bitAsset is bad idea. It should not be different from any other asset pegged to fiat.

That's my only concern for me too... I like TonyK idea very much but we should not focus on bitUSD only...
What happens if real USD or Euro collapses?(it will....) We must focus on a basket of top bitAssets that includes the major assets (euro,dollars.pound etc...)
like the SDR for example...https://www.imf.org/external/np/fin/data/rms_sdrv.aspx  and we should add bitBTC and bitETH (or whatever crypto are @ top of the CMC list)
... since I expect the FIAT money will loose value hardly the next months....


PS tonyk unites us again!  :)   +5%

(https://s14-eu5.ixquick.com/cgi-bin/serveimage?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftse4.mm.bing.net%2Fth%3Fid%3DOIP.Ma9efd61ea3e4962fcb24f026b01be5abo0%26pid%3D15.1%26f%3D1&sp=2d801db39c672d41ddc0551c3d179300)

Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tbone on February 12, 2016, 05:31:45 pm
Making a bitUSD a special bitAsset is bad idea. It should not be different from any other asset pegged to fiat.

That's my only concern for me too... I like TonyK idea very much but we should not focus on bitUSD only...
What happens if real USD or Euro collapses?(it will....) We must focus on a basket of top bitAssets that includes the major assets (euro,dollars.pound etc...)
like the SDR for example...https://www.imf.org/external/np/fin/data/rms_sdrv.aspx  and we should add bitBTC and bitETH (or whatever crypto are @ top of the CMC list)
... since I expect the FIAT money will loose value hardly the next months....


PS tonyk unites us again!  :)   +5%

(https://s14-eu5.ixquick.com/cgi-bin/serveimage?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftse4.mm.bing.net%2Fth%3Fid%3DOIP.Ma9efd61ea3e4962fcb24f026b01be5abo0%26pid%3D15.1%26f%3D1&sp=2d801db39c672d41ddc0551c3d179300)

I don't think anyone is advocating to totally ignore other BitAssets, but to at least have primary focus on one (probably USD) until it has healthy/robust liquidity.  Then we can work on others.  As for real USD collapsing, that's not happening anytime soon!
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: donkeypong on February 13, 2016, 06:06:17 am

We are giving up our right to transfer BTS for the privilege of having liquidity for SmartCoins.
It's a trade-off.
Which do you prefer: transferability of BTS or liquidity for bitUSD?
For me, the choice is quite obvious. I prefer liquidity.

BTS has not been that successful as a currency. We don't need it to be one. BTS will be stronger if it has only one purpose: serving as shares for the DEX. Why do we have bitUSD and other assets? Those should be the currencies while BTS will back their value.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: mf-tzo on February 13, 2016, 10:02:27 am
My initial thoughts to that are:

1) Great idea. Bts should be shares of the DEX and not traded to external exchanges and only trade the bitassets. Great idea! It should have been like that from the start and if I remember correctly Tonyk was saying these things a long time ago and was ignored..

2) Unfortunately, like it or not, stable coins like bitusd don't have much demand yet. In total there are c$1.5 mil tether, c$800k Nubits etc.. So in a best case sceanrio there would be $1 mil bitusd and maybe some other bit assets which will make bts a market cap of c$3-$4 mil and will stay at those levels for another year..

The current market cap of bts is mostly based on traders speculation, on pumps and dumps like all the other crypto out there and on the expectation that maybe a big whale will jump in and lock a lot of collateral to create bitassets and bts will skyrocket to market cap. Not much of utility yet, but things were starting to progress (ccedk, kencode POS, stealth are things that will bring utility)  so I am not sure this is the right time to go with a proposal like the OP.

Having said that if the OP is implemented then it will be more likely that whales will come on board and create those bitassets...So I don't know how I should feel about implementing this change...Please whatever you decide don't create a shock in the market and bts drops to $3 mil market cap because then my wife will divorce me.. :)

 
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 13, 2016, 02:14:57 pm
Having said that if the OP is implemented then it will be more likely that whales will come on board and create those bitassets...So I don't know how I should feel about implementing this change...Please whatever you decide don't create a shock in the market and bts drops to $3 mil market cap because then my wife will divorce me.. :)

Your marriage is safe for now. If you have not heard the latest news, this idea was evaluated by BM and he has come to the conclusion it is not good for Bitshares!

"What is good instead is dilution to the max" he says. "Because it puts the new shares into the hands of those that do the work"... and he encourages people like abit to do the work first and come and ask for the money...The problem is of course many fold, but let's just see it from the perspective of the crowds willing to come and dig into BM's jem of a code with no support from him... Well when they are done with this great  endeavor they have no guarantee to be paid at all...It is easy to speak when you can vote whaterver worker you come up with yourself . Not the case for those volunteers though.

So in short, the slow (as in 1-2 full time devs),  doing whatever work BM feels is most profitable coding wise or most interesting for him on personal level,  BTS system is here to stay for the time being. Charity of kinds for his personal pursuits. You might like it this way and find him the best thing that ever happened to mankind, I am not saying you should not.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: liondani on February 13, 2016, 10:01:21 pm
"What is good instead is dilution to the max" he says. "

Hmmm......
So it will make only sense to hold/buy  bitAssets and/or ... dump/sell BTS.... (?)

(https://s14-eu5.ixquick.com/cgi-bin/serveimage?url=http%3A%2F%2Falisonhinksyoga.files.wordpress.com%2F2011%2F09%2Fconfusion_11.jpg&sp=175c7c0ea53b61b95875c3589749764b)


Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 13, 2016, 10:10:29 pm
"What is good instead is dilution to the max" he says. "

Hmmm......
So it will make only sense to hold/buy  bitAssets and/or ... (?)


"the bitAssets are no gooda now", he also says
ha also says "those that sponsored me in the past are no gooda either... they are diluters now, diluters of my effort now"
"let them sell. let them sell.
 I need new blood. New blood to."
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Pheonike on February 13, 2016, 10:13:24 pm
Could we create a new a type asset called BitBond that is used for this?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Akado on February 13, 2016, 10:25:01 pm
I admit I haven't fully grasped the potential consequences or negative aspects this idea might have but I actually liked it. Dividends was our strongest selling point, ever. We have a chance to bring them back with this.

This puts everything in place. Shares stay here and our products outside, everywhere to be properly used. And is the use of those same assets that dictate the success of BitShares, not the speculation going around in crypto. I'm afraid the short term impact this could have honestly but on the other hand, BitShares would be way more solid with this. Something to back it's value. Adoption and usage of its products instead of just being tossed around for speculation like any other crypto out there and no one could ever argue with that.

It would make BitShares more firm and its value would derivate from its utility, speculation could potentially have less influence. Combine this with Rate Limited Fees and Bond Markets. Receipt for success? It would be the most solid crypto project I've ever seen and finally one who backs its value with utility and not speculation only. That would set us apart from the rest, would place us another whole new league imo.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 13, 2016, 10:42:30 pm
Could we create a new a type asset called BitBond that is used for this?

What I did not like in the other thread? This bond fund might as well lose money (well over the 1% fee, with 50/50 contribution to 201% total collateral), then we have the socialization of losses. [apparently  good now thing in BM's new found believes,btw]

Without the bond - I do not like this non-market approach. It results in the case of the BTS price going down and certain collateral being sold - even more BTS in circulation. Or in the case of enormous collateral - say 10x in using artificial back up because the logical market participants are not willing to do the same themselves. And as I have said several days ago, if the leader of this project has any faith in his child he will lead with himself shorting with 7-10x collateral... and this will help a lot in everyone else also believing and following... and will go a long way.

I am personally thinking of market approaches to aid/share responsibilities with the gateways, if need be... my ideas in this regards are not fully crystalized to see public scrutiny yet though.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 13, 2016, 11:06:31 pm
Here's a question for @tonyk - with external arbitrage now being impossible, would it be possible to have the blockchain itself as a market maker with internal arbitrage? Price risk would be mitigated by the fact that the blockchain can act instantly to arbitrage between internal markets.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 13, 2016, 11:28:14 pm
Here's a question for @tonyk - with external arbitrage now being impossible, would it be possible to have the blockchain itself as a market maker with internal arbitrage? Price risk would be mitigated by the fact that the blockchain can act instantly to arbitrage between internal markets.
I do not know if would call it arbitrage, but finding other paths (say selling bitUSD for bitBTC) and using bitUSD-BTS->bitEth->bitBTC or whatever is the cheapest path instead; is something that intrigues me as well.
The question is thus more for you than for me - do you think it is computationally cheap enough for the blockchain to do it itself. My almost totally uneducated guess is - it should be doable. Your opinion?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 13, 2016, 11:42:15 pm
Here's a question for @tonyk - with external arbitrage now being impossible, would it be possible to have the blockchain itself as a market maker with internal arbitrage? Price risk would be mitigated by the fact that the blockchain can act instantly to arbitrage between internal markets.
I do not know if would call it arbitrage, but finding other paths (say selling bitUSD for bitBTC) and using bitUSD-BTS->bitEth->bitBTC or whatever is the cheapest path instead; is something that intrigues me as well.
The question is thus more for you than for me - do you think it is computationally cheap enough for the blockchain to do it itself. My almost totally uneducated guess is - it should be doable. Your opinion?

There ought to be genuine arbitrage opportunities in the internal markets - e.g. triangular arbitrage between bitUSD/BTS, bitUSD/bitCNY,  bitCNY/BTS. The blockchain would always be the one profiting from any opportunity because it can act instantly before any other participants.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Zapply on February 13, 2016, 11:42:43 pm
I admit I haven't fully grasped the potential consequences or negative aspects this idea might have but I actually liked it. Dividends was our strongest selling point, ever. We have a chance to bring them back with this.

This puts everything in place. Shares stay here and our products outside, everywhere to be properly used. And is the use of those same assets that dictate the success of BitShares, not the speculation going around in crypto. I'm afraid the short term impact this could have honestly but on the other hand, BitShares would be way more solid with this. Something to back it's value. Adoption and usage of its products instead of just being tossed around for speculation like any other crypto out there and no one could ever argue with that.

It would make BitShares more firm and its value would derivate from its utility, speculation could potentially have less influence. Combine this with Rate Limited Fees and Bond Markets. Receipt for success? It would be the most solid crypto project I've ever seen and finally one who backs its value with utility and not speculation only. That would set us apart from the rest, would place us another whole new league imo.

 +5% +5% +5%
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 14, 2016, 12:04:54 am
Here's a question for @tonyk - with external arbitrage now being impossible, would it be possible to have the blockchain itself as a market maker with internal arbitrage? Price risk would be mitigated by the fact that the blockchain can act instantly to arbitrage between internal markets.
I do not know if would call it arbitrage, but finding other paths (say selling bitUSD for bitBTC) and using bitUSD-BTS->bitEth->bitBTC or whatever is the cheapest path instead; is something that intrigues me as well.
The question is thus more for you than for me - do you think it is computationally cheap enough for the blockchain to do it itself. My almost totally uneducated guess is - it should be doable. Your opinion?

There ought to be genuine arbitrage opportunities in the internal markets - e.g. triangular arbitrage between bitUSD/BTS, bitUSD/bitCNY,  bitCNY/BTS. The blockchain would always be the one profiting from any opportunity because it can act instantly before any other participants.
In my view the guy placing the last order is the one creating the opportunity. From here on there are several scenarios:
- Let his order sit on the book and wait for some guy with a bot to come and capitalize on it, or new orders to remove the opportunity;
-The blockchain finds it/matches it using the 'general' rule - the later (latest here) order gets what they asked for or better.
-The blockchain finds it/matches gives the last guy what he asked for and keeping the arbitrage for itself.


PS
hmm  with the blocks and such in blockchains, I guess all orders can come in one block, theoretically.
PSS
More generally speaking there is someone that has all the info one step before the blockchain... the signing witness. Front-running paradise.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: vlight on February 14, 2016, 02:58:10 pm
1. bitSHARES (or dShares if BM is stubborn and we have to make a separate chain) are NON - send-able digital shares in a decentralized exchange co-op.
How is removing a feature from BTS actually can be a good thing?

Nice try, but no thanks.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: gamey on February 14, 2016, 04:00:30 pm
1. bitSHARES (or dShares if BM is stubborn and we have to make a separate chain) are NON - send-able digital shares in a decentralized exchange co-op.
How is removing a feature from BTS actually can be a good thing?

Nice try, but no thanks.

Where is BTS used as a currency?  What would it lose exactly?  If the changes in behaviors/incentives outweigh what we are losing dropping BTS as a currency then it would be a good thing.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: hadrian on February 14, 2016, 08:48:11 pm
1. bitSHARES (or dShares if BM is stubborn and we have to make a separate chain) are NON - send-able digital shares in a decentralized exchange co-op.
How is removing a feature from BTS actually can be a good thing?

Nice try, but no thanks.

This doesn't make sense. Are you are saying that any feature which exists is inexorably beneficial?
Things aren't that simple.

I get the feeling that if BitShares were to be built from scratch with the knowledge we have now Tonyk's idea would be implemented. I wonder whether it could yet end up happening...

edit: P.S. I'd be tempted to support the idea if it came to a tipping point.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: abit on February 14, 2016, 11:20:33 pm
@tonyk what do you think if I develop this and launch a testing network? Will you lead the testing work? And what do you think is the best approach?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: donkeypong on February 15, 2016, 03:43:13 am
Yes, please try it on a test network. Call it dexSHARES or something to distinguish it. bitSHARES is nice, but it is spelled and sounds the same.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 15, 2016, 06:59:33 pm
@tonyk what do you think if I develop this and launch a testing network? Will you lead the testing work? And what do you think is the best approach?

1.I think it is very unlikely 'BTS main' to simply jumps into this new direction itself. Nor I am saying it should - I just see a ton of benefits if it does. Others have pointed concerns. Concerns with various degrees of seriousness. I have yet to see any outweighing the positives, but it is just one man's opinion.

2. I do not see a test chain having any way to prove one way or the other if this thing works. At  the end, We are mainly testing market incentives; and with test-chain where such  incentives are removed  I do not see the experiment working.  What I see is  a new chain testing the theory. I mean a full blown chain of its own, even if its init status matches BTS share distribution 1:1.

3.Assuming we more or less agree on p.2 - It was truly amazing how you have seeming excelled at Graphene code. Especially amazing was the speed with which you did the '*poor man's bandwidth fees' feature [Do not get me wrong - I called it poor man's because it is lacking the stuff that reduces the usage at high tx times (or increases the fee at such times) and paying the fees by locking funds in the future in order to earn fees post factum. On the opposite - they way you did it - aka keeping the fees and just earning them by having a balance for time X, is much closer to what I believe is better (for this proposal purposes and in general)]. So even that the feature (changes) to the existing code I have proposed so far in this thread seem to be just 2-3 times more work than what you have done (coded) for bitshares already, my biggest issue remain funding this new chain. And while I am willing to do what you call testing for free [I am not very sure what will I really test, as I am not much of a coder. So it will be more like running the code as a user and seeing if it works, more than true testing]
So wile I and seemingly you are ready to start working on this for free, I would feel much better if we had some more solid plan regarding the future financing of the project. While "if it starts successfully, we can later on run workers on the dShares" is a plan, but a plan not good enough in my oppinion. And not because I have wasted my own time, but more because I have not given the project enough chance to succeed. In particular I do not consider just diluting Bitshares [or dShares] by worker proposals 'financing the development'. For me it should work something like this - real investor  is found. He pays the devs in cash (so they can live). The worker proposal is for ( actual cost to develop * 1.33 ) and the worker pay is locked (for 1.5-2 years; ); the investor recieves those new shares after said 1.5 year. Selling those worker pays in the DEX in some sort of "Worker Backed Assets" is a interesting possibility, but then again the feature itself requires development (money) in itself.

* 'pragmatic man's approach' is probably a better term - it cuts the fancy [and more difficult to implement] and not particularly useful stuff out; while also keeping the possibility to pays the fees directly.

Anyway, those are some of my current thoughts. Your (and anybody else take) on those issues is welcomed.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: CoinHoarder on February 15, 2016, 07:09:30 pm
At least Tony is grounded enough to admit that the economic and social issues that arise from this proposal cannot be tested on a test net. Several valid concerns have been brushed aside. Hell, no one even responded to my post with at least a few very valid concerns. It is like an echo chamber in here. I wish BM would speak up and share his opinion, as to why he didn't think this proposal was a good idea, because I have a feeling he is smart enough to understand some of the issues I brought up better than I can.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 15, 2016, 08:23:27 pm
At least Tony is grounded enough to admit that the economic and social issues that arise from this proposal cannot be tested on a test net. Several valid concerns have been brushed aside. Hell, no one even responded to my post with at least a few very valid concerns. It is like an echo chamber in here. I wish BM would speak up and share his opinion, as to why he didn't think this proposal was a good idea, because I have a feeling he is smart enough to understand some of the issues I brought up better than I can.

I will not speak for BM, I will just say that some of the concerns that he should have arise for the consequences for BTS and  in particular its transformation to this new state. Something that was pointed out by many. I personally have also acknowledged those issues and have never pretended they do not exist. My personal take is/was they are for the better good and are outweighed by the benefits.
Anyway, the new chain approach eliminates this, as there will be no process of 'eliminating the right to transfer' for current BTS holders and there will be no slow process of outdrawing everything from exchanges and all its messy consequences.

CoinHoarder you should stop reading here if you are not ready to read my posts for what they are - disagreement with ideas/actions and not personal attacks on the poster!!!

I really do not see any issues of any great significance in your post up thread, other than the one address above. Feel free to explain again the ' few very valid concerns' that you believe are the big no-nos. It as well could be me, not seeing them from the correct angle.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tbone on February 15, 2016, 11:36:03 pm
At least Tony is grounded enough to admit that the economic and social issues that arise from this proposal cannot be tested on a test net. Several valid concerns have been brushed aside. Hell, no one even responded to my post with at least a few very valid concerns. It is like an echo chamber in here. I wish BM would speak up and share his opinion, as to why he didn't think this proposal was a good idea, because I have a feeling he is smart enough to understand some of the issues I brought up better than I can.

I will not speak for BM, I will just say that some of the concerns that he should have arise for the consequences for BTS and  in particular its transformation to this new state. Something that was pointed out by many. I personally have also acknowledged those issues and have never pretended they do not exist. My personal take is/was they are for the better good and are outweighed by the benefits.
Anyway, the new chain approach eliminates this, as there will be no process of 'eliminating the right to transfer' for current BTS holders and there will be no slow process of outdrawing everything from exchanges and all its messy consequences.

CoinHoarder you should stop reading here if you are not ready to read my posts for what they are - disagreement with ideas/actions and not personal attacks on the poster!!!

I really do not see any issues of any great significance in your post up thread, other than the one address above. Feel free to explain again the ' few very valid concerns' that you believe are the big no-nos. It as well could be me, not seeing them from the correct angle.

@tonyk: Let's say we cut off BTS transfers and forced trading onto the DEX only.  Would that create the "perfect peg" you're after? Or would BTS - even on the DEX - still be trading against a variety of different versions of the same assets i.e. multiple versions of BTC, multiple versions of USD, multiple versions of CNY, etc?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 16, 2016, 05:58:42 am

@tonyk: Let's say we cut off BTS transfers and forced trading onto the DEX only.  Would that create the "perfect peg" you're after? Or would BTS - even on the DEX - still be trading against a variety of different versions of the same assets i.e. multiple versions of BTC, multiple versions of USD, multiple versions of CNY, etc?

Sorry but I did not get the question.(read it 7 times, btw). Can you rephrase it?

BTS will trade for everything anyone wants to trade it for, in the DEX. And I do not see it trading at 1.01 for say OPEN.USD and at 0.9999 for say TUSD as deviation from the peg [when its price is 1USD/BTS]. If that is the question.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tbone on February 16, 2016, 06:48:19 am

@tonyk: Let's say we cut off BTS transfers and forced trading onto the DEX only.  Would that create the "perfect peg" you're after? Or would BTS - even on the DEX - still be trading against a variety of different versions of the same assets i.e. multiple versions of BTC, multiple versions of USD, multiple versions of CNY, etc?

Sorry but I did not get the question.(read it 7 times, btw). Can you rephrase it?

BTS will trade for everything anyone wants to trade it for, in the DEX. And I do not see it trading at 1.01 for say OPEN.USD and at 0.9999 for say TUSD as deviation from the peg [when its price is 1USD/BTS]. If that is the question.

Ok, let me rephrase the question.  Let's first consider that (both now and under your proposal) there are and will be multiple BTS/USD markets, multiple BTS/BTC markets, multiple BTS/CNY markets, etc.  So the question is, why would having all of those markets trade only on the DEX be much better for the peg than the current situation where some of those markets are (and some are NOT) traded on the DEX?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Pheonike on February 16, 2016, 06:52:48 am
Bts would only be used to back bts. UIA such as open.btc will use the collateral of the issuer.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: xeroc on February 16, 2016, 08:05:44 am
Bts would only be used to back bts bitUSD. UIA such as open.btc will use the collateral of the issuer.
FITFY :)

Anyway, @tonyk, would you agree if I say, the whole idea requires quite some on/off ramps to work properly?
I don't see BTS keep it's valuation if there is not enough demand for the products (bitassets).

The whole idea is really really great and we should not forget about it, but I think we should get our 2.0 products out there first. and once we have some liquidity traded in the BTS:bitasset markets, we can then still upgrade the 2.0 products to 3.0 products .. would you agree?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 16, 2016, 08:19:49 am
Ok, let me rephrase the question.  Let's first consider that (both now and under your proposal) there are and will be multiple BTS/USD markets, multiple BTS/BTC markets, multiple BTS/CNY markets, etc.  So the question is, why would having all of those markets trade only on the DEX be much better for the peg than the current situation where some of those markets are (and some are NOT) traded on the DEX?

No external arbitrage means no need for a feed price - the prices can come from the orderbook (although price at time 0 is undefined).
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Pheonike on February 16, 2016, 08:21:10 am
Could we create a bond asset that converts 1:1 to bts. The funds from the bond asset can be used by for the bot that the committee controls. The reserve pool could then be used to only pay dividends to the bond based on the performance on the bot. This would cut down on the risk of the funds in the reserve pool. The bond holders assume the risk and the network only has to pay out when there is a profit.

Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: gamey on February 16, 2016, 01:53:40 pm
At least Tony is grounded enough to admit that the economic and social issues that arise from this proposal cannot be tested on a test net. Several valid concerns have been brushed aside. Hell, no one even responded to my post with at least a few very valid concerns. It is like an echo chamber in here. I wish BM would speak up and share his opinion, as to why he didn't think this proposal was a good idea, because I have a feeling he is smart enough to understand some of the issues I brought up better than I can.

Smartcoins are seen as risky, but they also the best asset of BitShares if they can be made to work.

I thought you are the guy all for MAS.  If I am wrong, then ignore this.  MAS is more risky than this.  You say people won't take on the risk of bitUSD failing them within the hour it takes to purchase BTS, but somehow people will get into crypto (seen as risky) to try an unknown insurance (seen as risky) all based on a decentralized governance (seen as risky). People have to jump through many more faith hoops for MAS.

And a far as risk. Insurance is a gamble of sorts but meant to only pay off when you really need it. Insurance is the most risk sensitive of any investment people make.  That is implicit in the definition of what insurance is. I'd love to see MAS as an experiment. It might gain traction..

Yes, there are issues with the proposal as there are with pretty much any proposal. I do not have much of a stake in BitShares anymore, but if I felt compelled to argue about this I would point out that BTS has had almost 0 adoption as a currency. Therefore it seems reasonable to believe that it won't be hurt that much by making BTS illiquid. It removes price feeds. That is great for marketing. It is now market driven directly.

You guys need something. The currency thing has failed. Why would anyone implement BTS as a payment option?  If I had a storefront with BTS, people would first need to figure out what BTS is, then they'd need to find an exchange (not one of the easy to use BTC ones), then they'd need to get setup there, likely using BTC in between.  On my site, I would need to implement a flow different from Bitcoin. Unless I was happy to stay with BTS, then I have to cash it out. The whole BTS economy was made with blinders on hoping bitassets carries us. (And yes I've had them on myself) At this point the assets are not working and we have 0 bts as a currency adoption, even bitUSD has 0.  Ok...  the useful Scape has a website somewhere...  but nothing even close to serious.

The exchanges can force people to withdraw BTS or just freeze their internal market.  That part isn't _that_ hard for them. Disable deposits, tell people to take their money. Hopefully they support bitUSD in place of BTS, that would be the biggest concern.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tbone on February 16, 2016, 02:03:47 pm
Ok, let me rephrase the question.  Let's first consider that (both now and under your proposal) there are and will be multiple BTS/USD markets, multiple BTS/BTC markets, multiple BTS/CNY markets, etc.  So the question is, why would having all of those markets trade only on the DEX be much better for the peg than the current situation where some of those markets are (and some are NOT) traded on the DEX?

No external arbitrage means no need for a feed price - the prices can come from the orderbook (although price at time 0 is undefined).

Why does it matter if the markets are external or on the DEX?  You still have to factor many different BTS markets.  The only difference is that there would be no BTS feeds for the witnesses to bother with. 
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 16, 2016, 02:09:37 pm
Ok, let me rephrase the question.  Let's first consider that (both now and under your proposal) there are and will be multiple BTS/USD markets, multiple BTS/BTC markets, multiple BTS/CNY markets, etc.  So the question is, why would having all of those markets trade only on the DEX be much better for the peg than the current situation where some of those markets are (and some are NOT) traded on the DEX?

No external arbitrage means no need for a feed price - the prices can come from the orderbook (although price at time 0 is undefined).

Why does it matter if the markets are external or on the DEX?  You still have to factor many different BTS markets.  The only difference is that there would be no BTS feeds for the witnesses to bother with.

The 'only difference' you just described impossible with external arbitrage.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: gamey on February 16, 2016, 02:11:15 pm
Ok, let me rephrase the question.  Let's first consider that (both now and under your proposal) there are and will be multiple BTS/USD markets, multiple BTS/BTC markets, multiple BTS/CNY markets, etc.  So the question is, why would having all of those markets trade only on the DEX be much better for the peg than the current situation where some of those markets are (and some are NOT) traded on the DEX?

No external arbitrage means no need for a feed price - the prices can come from the orderbook (although price at time 0 is undefined).

Why does it matter if the markets are external or on the DEX?  You still have to factor many different BTS markets.  The only difference is that there would be no BTS feeds for the witnesses to bother with.

People can park their BTS in active orders or using a script within their own wallet.

If someone wrote the right tools, instead of all these nontransparent layers of fiat etc like nushares has, you see the collateral on the blockchain in one market. A really really conservative market making script would probably find use by many.

edit - I'm sorta misusing collateral a bit. It gives bitUSD one guaranteed liquid market... into BTS.  Which can only go back into bitWHATEVER.  What value does that bring? 
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tbone on February 16, 2016, 03:19:58 pm
Ok, let me rephrase the question.  Let's first consider that (both now and under your proposal) there are and will be multiple BTS/USD markets, multiple BTS/BTC markets, multiple BTS/CNY markets, etc.  So the question is, why would having all of those markets trade only on the DEX be much better for the peg than the current situation where some of those markets are (and some are NOT) traded on the DEX?

No external arbitrage means no need for a feed price - the prices can come from the orderbook (although price at time 0 is undefined).

Why does it matter if the markets are external or on the DEX?  You still have to factor many different BTS markets.  The only difference is that there would be no BTS feeds for the witnesses to bother with.

The 'only difference' you just described impossible with external arbitrage.

That's a pretty terse answer.  But I think you're trying to say that it's difficult to do arbitrage on external markets, whereas arbitrage on the internal DEX markets can be done very efficiently.  That makes sense.  I wonder why no one has stated this clearly after MULTIPLE questions about the benefit of eliminating BTS trading from the centralized exchanges! 

@tonyk, I like your idea more now and could see the merits of implementing something like that down the road, just not right away since a) there are obvious risks that have been pointed out already, b) we should first have a more reasonable amount of liquidity for the BitAssets trading on external exchanges and c) we haven't even proven that we can do any kind of meaningful internal arbitrage between the various versions of BTC, USD and CNY. 

But regardless of if/when BTS ever stops trading externally, we can get going on the arbitraging of existing internal markets, and we can get going with other liquidity measures such as a basic maker/taker model and perhaps using the reserve pool to back the creation of BitAssets, right?  What are we waiting for?   
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 16, 2016, 04:51:29 pm
That's a pretty terse answer.  But I think you're trying to say that it's difficult to do arbitrage on external markets, whereas arbitrage on the internal DEX markets can be done very efficiently.  That makes sense.  I wonder why no one has stated this clearly after MULTIPLE questions about the benefit of eliminating BTS trading from the centralized exchanges! 

Not just difficult, but impossible. If you cannot transfer BTS, you cannot arbitrage externally at all, which implies that the price of BTS can only be affected by DEX trades.

There is a more significant point as well, in that the blockchain itself is ideally placed to do instant arbitrage between markets and to redistribute this to BTS holders as dividends.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tbone on February 16, 2016, 05:05:28 pm
That's a pretty terse answer.  But I think you're trying to say that it's difficult to do arbitrage on external markets, whereas arbitrage on the internal DEX markets can be done very efficiently.  That makes sense.  I wonder why no one has stated this clearly after MULTIPLE questions about the benefit of eliminating BTS trading from the centralized exchanges! 

Not just difficult, but impossible. If you cannot transfer BTS, you cannot arbitrage externally at all, which implies that the price of BTS can only be affected by DEX trades.

There is a more significant point as well, in that the blockchain itself is ideally placed to do instant arbitrage between markets and to redistribute this to BTS holders as dividends.

Ok, that makes sense.  So now the question is, why is no one doing any of this instant arbitrage between the various versions of the same assets on the DEX?  Without that, instead of realizing the promise of pooled liquidity, we're mired in a shit storm of duplicate assets that is making the DEX unusable for most people.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: cube on February 16, 2016, 05:29:22 pm

my biggest issue remain funding this new chain.


If the idea was great, it should have no problem attracting investors.  What we need is the community's help to make it happen.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 16, 2016, 05:40:35 pm
Ok, that makes sense.  So now the question is, why is no one doing any of this instant arbitrage between the various versions of the same assets on the DEX?  Without that, instead of realizing the promise of pooled liquidity, we're mired in a shit storm of duplicate assets that is making the DEX unusable for most people.

They cannot. This would need the blockchain to perform this operation atomically and react instantly. It would be like a built in HFT trader the dividends of which get distributed to BTS holders.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 16, 2016, 06:04:35 pm
At least Tony is grounded enough to admit that the economic and social issues that arise from this proposal cannot be tested on a test net. Several valid concerns have been brushed aside. Hell, no one even responded to my post with at least a few very valid concerns. It is like an echo chamber in here. I wish BM would speak up and share his opinion, as to why he didn't think this proposal was a good idea, because I have a feeling he is smart enough to understand some of the issues I brought up better than I can.

I will not speak for BM, I will just say that some of the concerns that he should have arise for the consequences for BTS and  in particular its transformation to this new state. Something that was pointed out by many. I personally have also acknowledged those issues and have never pretended they do not exist. My personal take is/was they are for the better good and are outweighed by the benefits.
Anyway, the new chain approach eliminates this, as there will be no process of 'eliminating the right to transfer' for current BTS holders and there will be no slow process of outdrawing everything from exchanges and all its messy consequences.

CoinHoarder you should stop reading here if you are not ready to read my posts for what they are - disagreement with ideas/actions and not personal attacks on the poster!!!

I really do not see any issues of any great significance in your post up thread, other than the one address above. Feel free to explain again the ' few very valid concerns' that you believe are the big no-nos. It as well could be me, not seeing them from the correct angle.

@tonyk: Let's say we cut off BTS transfers and forced trading onto the DEX only.  Would that create the "perfect peg" you're after? Or would BTS - even on the DEX - still be trading against a variety of different versions of the same assets i.e. multiple versions of BTC, multiple versions of USD, multiple versions of CNY, etc?

One would expect that when BTS is perfectly pegged to bitUSD, the usefulness of any variation of USD to go way down. People can make them and try to make a market for them. I expect the market for them to be not only thin but to mainly show a discount for the more risk they carry (in the case of IOUs USD) compared to bitUSD. In other words I expect improvements compared to the current situation in that regard as well.(less fragmentation)
Even now, even with pretty poorly pegged bitAssets, imagine one of the bridges somehow manages to offer bitUSD (bitBTC) directly instead of their  IOUs. Don't you think they will overtake most of that particular assets market pretty quickly?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 16, 2016, 06:36:36 pm
I don't see BTS keep it's valuation if there is not enough demand for the products (bitassets).

Should I company have a high valuation even though the market does not like its product?


I think we should get our 2.0 products out there first. and once we have some liquidity traded in the BTS:bitasset markets, we can then still upgrade the 2.0 products to 3.0 products .. would you agree?

In ideal world where liquidity in those bitAsset market  grows and the leadership keeps it focus on the great innovation* - bitAssets? Probably.

But what I see is those market not growing. The leadership not only not focusing on this THE product by actions (choosing stealth over market improvements, and dreaming of MAS after that) but out right stating 'bitassets might be not so great, after all'. The bridges only caring about their own IOUs, etc etc.

The answer also depends on what you consider the main benefits of the new approach. If you find that what it does for the bitAssets is the main benefit, why first wait on inferior version of bitAsset to take off before implementing the superior?

*Off topic but I am a believer that every one is entitled to max of one truly GREAT innovation. Google's was search, and even with thousands of PhDs on stuff and seeming all the money on the would they will simply not beat that one.[I know BM believes ha can come up with a handful of such ideas per day, but no one can]. Well, BTS' greatness is called bitAssets.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 16, 2016, 07:28:11 pm
Could we create a bond asset that converts 1:1 to bts. The funds from the bond asset can be used by for the bot that the committee controls. The reserve pool could then be used to only pay dividends to the bond based on the performance on the bot. This would cut down on the risk of the funds in the reserve pool. The bond holders assume the risk and the network only has to pay out when there is a profit.

OK here is the very rough version of my 'market approach to some  collateral issues experienced by gateway regarding bitAssets bridges.'

The issue in short is that if a gateway/bridge (never got to remember which is which and why so) wants to offer a say BTC to bitBTC bridge, it has to come with min about 2x in BTS for each net bitBTC that is requested by customers through its bridge.

What if willing parties ['bridge collateral sponsors'???] can provide the second 100%+, for some benefit?

Important points:
In case of liquidation the collateral provided by the bridge is used to cover the losses (if any) first [before the collateral from the 'collateral sponsor'] .
The loss for the bridge is fictional BTW. That loss is exactly offset by the same gain of holding BTC received by the customer requesting the bridge from BTC to bitBTC.

Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Pheonike on February 16, 2016, 07:32:00 pm
Or maybe this split the difference. The bond puts up half of the collateral and pool the other half. Profits are split 50/50 for asset sells.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 16, 2016, 08:40:54 pm
Or maybe this split the difference. The bond puts up half of the collateral and pool the other half. Profits are split 50/50 for asset sells.

No actually it seems in order to align the risk/reward profiles:

Negative price movement (aka BTS price going down in comparison to BTC):
- the bridge should get 100% of the  loss due to price movement .(its position is fully hedged so no real loss)
- collateral sponsors should get just a flat fee (or interest).
- Every attempt should be made to liquidated before 100% of bridges collateral is needed to cover any loss on the 'short bitBTC' position.

Positive price movement (aka BTS price going up in comparison to BTC):
- the collateral sponsors should get 100% of the profit due to price movement .(bridge's position is fully hedged so no gains expected, or deserved)
- The bridge can get the fee the sponsors get in the opposite scenario (just a thought).


This sounds too good to be true actually. Wish somebody can check/verify the above!!! @arhag (wish you are around) @theoretical (wish you are not busy coding 100% of the time)
Technical implementation and who controls (able to willing close) the position, are big remaining issues. Seems that the position should be controlled by the bridge, and force liquidated by the blockchain.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: abit on February 16, 2016, 08:44:39 pm
@tonyk what do you think if I develop this and launch a testing network? Will you lead the testing work? And what do you think is the best approach?

1.I think it is very unlikely 'BTS main' to simply jumps into this new direction itself. Nor I am saying it should - I just see a ton of benefits if it does. Others have pointed concerns. Concerns with various degrees of seriousness. I have yet to see any outweighing the positives, but it is just one man's opinion.

2. I do not see a test chain having any way to prove one way or the other if this thing works. At  the end, We are mainly testing market incentives; and with test-chain where such  incentives are removed  I do not see the experiment working.  What I see is  a new chain testing the theory. I mean a full blown chain of its own, even if its init status matches BTS share distribution 1:1.
If we developed the new features, we need to test the functionalities first, right? So that's what I said "testing". If it doesn't work at all, for example crashes once a hour, it's not possible to launch a real chain. When to release a real chain, or how to , is another story.

Quote
3.Assuming we more or less agree on p.2 - It was truly amazing how you have seeming excelled at Graphene code. Especially amazing was the speed with which you did the '*poor man's bandwidth fees' feature [Do not get me wrong - I called it poor man's because it is lacking the stuff that reduces the usage at high tx times (or increases the fee at such times) and paying the fees by locking funds in the future in order to earn fees post factum. On the opposite - they way you did it - aka keeping the fees and just earning them by having a balance for time X, is much closer to what I believe is better (for this proposal purposes and in general)]. So even that the feature (changes) to the existing code I have proposed so far in this thread seem to be just 2-3 times more work than what you have done (coded) for bitshares already, my biggest issue remain funding this new chain. And while I am willing to do what you call testing for free [I am not very sure what will I really test, as I am not much of a coder. So it will be more like running the code as a user and seeing if it works, more than true testing]
Yes, you proposed the features, you should know what you want better than anyone else, so you're the best one to check whether it works like you want, the more comprehensive, the better. I mean this kind of testing. You don't even need to run the code, I or other volunteers (if we have) will. I think I didn't say "for free". Yes, it would be a new chain, we, the founders, will have all rights reserved, except that some social consensuses (if any) and legal limitations (if any) that we need to follow.

Quote
So wile I and seemingly you are ready to start working on this for free, I would feel much better if we had some more solid plan regarding the future financing of the project. While "if it starts successfully, we can later on run workers on the dShares" is a plan, but a plan not good enough in my oppinion. And not because I have wasted my own time, but more because I have not given the project enough chance to succeed. In particular I do not consider just diluting Bitshares [or dShares] by worker proposals 'financing the development'.
I'm going to set default witness pay and the cap of worker payment to zero. Or maybe change related code entirely. My idea is to pay what we're able to afford, or say, pay from income. Pay by ourUSD but not shares. If no income, no payment. Will you accept this? Anyway we define the rule first (at least before asking for any external fund). Less change is better.

Quote
For me it should work something like this - real investor  is found. He pays the devs in cash (so they can live). The worker proposal is for ( actual cost to develop * 1.33 ) and the worker pay is locked (for 1.5-2 years; ); the investor recieves those new shares after said 1.5 year. Selling those worker pays in the DEX in some sort of "Worker Backed Assets" is a interesting possibility, but then again the feature itself requires development (money) in itself.
This looks like a good idea. I haven't totally thought through it though. It's not urgent imo, unless you need to fund yourself in this way.

Quote
* 'pragmatic man's approach' is probably a better term - it cuts the fancy [and more difficult to implement] and not particularly useful stuff out; while also keeping the possibility to pays the fees directly.

Anyway, those are some of my current thoughts. Your (and anybody else take) on those issues is welcomed.
Looking forward to hearing more from you. Maybe PM?
Thanks!

Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: abit on February 16, 2016, 09:18:37 pm
Or maybe this split the difference. The bond puts up half of the collateral and pool the other half. Profits are split 50/50 for asset sells.

No actually it seems in order to align the risk/reward profiles:

Negative price movement (aka BTS price going down in comparison to BTC):
- the bridge should get 100% of the  loss due to price movement .(its position is fully hedged so no real loss)
- collateral sponsors should get just a flat fee (or interest).
- Every attempt should be made to liquidated before 100% of bridges collateral is needed to cover any loss on the 'short bitBTC' position.

Positive price movement (aka BTS price going up in comparison to BTC):
- the collateral sponsors should get 100% of the profit due to price movement .(bridge's position is fully hedged so no gains expected, or deserved)
- The bridge can get the fee the sponsors get in the opposite scenario (just a thought).


This sounds too good to be true actually. Wish somebody can check/verify the above!!! @arhag (wish you are around) @theoretical (wish you are not busy coding 100% of the time)
Technical implementation and who controls (able to willing close) the position, are big remaining issues. Seems that the position should be controlled by the bridge, and force liquidated by the blockchain.
The main issue I think is: if the price of shares dropped too quickly, when 50% of the collateral (100% of the bridge provided) is unable to sold out or not enough to close the position (aka the black swain event), what can the system do? Lock up?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: CoinHoarder on February 16, 2016, 10:28:07 pm
@tonyk

A. You simply cannot make BTS untradable on centralized exchange. This proposal will simply give one exchange, or a small combination of exchanges, a stranglehold on the exchange of BTS. The first exchange that puts in the work to develop the backend for BTS exchange will gain a quasi monopoly. Thus, Bitshares could end up worse off from this proposal... going from traded on many exchanges to one or a few exchanges.

B. You cannot simply make bitUSD the "main" smartcoin that is traded against BTS. Some people, specifically China and Euros may prefer bitEUR or bitCNY. This proposal effectively fragments the main BTS/BTC market into several (possibly many) smaller markets.

Thus, each market separately will have a smaller amount of liquidity than if we were to continue BTS/BTC being the main market... possibly much less depending on how many smart coins are used in this manner and the popularity of other smart coins other than bitUSD. It is a possibility that to get the best price on BTS you would have to buy 3 different smartcoins, then trade all of them for BTS.

C. It is unclear to me how you plan to pay worker proposals and such in bitUSD without autonomously shorting bitUSD into existance or printing unbacked bitUSD. Several community members are vicously against such practices, as I found out when I brought up my proposal.

D. Even with creating a separate asset, and not freezing BTS, I still see a lot of issues arising from the transition period. What would be the value of the original BTS tokens, if anything? What happens when people purchase these tokens after the transition period thinking that they are receiving equity in Bitshares ecosystem?

There are other issues that I can think of that may arise, as mentioned in my first post, but I don't have have time to explain.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 17, 2016, 12:36:15 am
@tonyk

A. You simply cannot make BTS untradable on centralized exchange. This proposal will simply give one exchange, or a small combination of exchanges, a stranglehold on the exchange of BTS. The first exchange that puts in the work to develop the backend for BTS exchange will gain a quasi monopoly. Thus, Bitshares could end up worse off from this proposal... going from traded on many exchanges to one or a few exchanges.

B. You cannot simply make bitUSD the "main" smartcoin that is traded against BTS. Some people, specifically China and Euros may prefer bitEUR or bitCNY. This proposal effectively fragments the main BTS/BTC market into several (possibly many) smaller markets.

Thus, each market separately will have a smaller amount of liquidity than if we were to continue BTS/BTC being the main market... possibly much less depending on how many smart coins are used in this manner and the popularity of other smart coins other than bitUSD. It is a possibility that to get the best price on BTS you would have to buy 3 different smartcoins, then trade all of them for BTS.

C. It is unclear to me how you plan to pay worker proposals and such in bitUSD without autonomously shorting bitUSD into existance or printing unbacked bitUSD. Several community members are vicously against such practices, as I found out when I brought up my proposal.

D. Even with creating a separate asset, and not freezing BTS, I still see a lot of issues arising from the transition period. What would be the value of the original BTS tokens, if anything? What happens when people purchase these tokens after the transition period thinking that they are receiving equity in Bitshares ecosystem?

There are other issues that I can think of that may arise, as mentioned in my first post, but I don't have have time to explain.
A. Yes, we can make them non-tradable on exchanges! What we cannot prevent is the exchanges coming with derivatives on top of BTS to trade. And while in the current state it seems unlikely an exchange to go through the hoops to do that, it will mean something if they go through that trouble one day, doesn't it.
You continue to think of the exchanges as something more powerful (or important) than they really are. But the true trading of the real thing will happen only in the DEX.

B. 1. USD just seem the best choice all things considered, but this is not the main point here. The main point is - it should be one currency where the effort is concentrated. I think this is needed, at least at the beginning. CNY seems the second best, but we might as well end up going with it when all pros and cons are wighted.
2. Your idea about the need to buy 3 smart coins to get the best price is simple incorrect

C. This is my favorite misconception of yours  :) Read the OP post again. The portion of new BTS coming into the active pool dedicated for witness pay (the same way they do now) is put in a collateral and bitUSD is shorted(created). The witnesses get those bitUSD. The short order is auto (immediately) called  and it starts 'searching' to buy the bitUSD to close itself. it is using the mechanism described in the OP.(by offering decreasing BTS price by 1% each N blocks)

D. 1.It is not new asset on BTS, it is a new chain called dShares. If somebody mistakenly thinks they are buying BTS, when they buy dUSD and they go on the dDEX to buy dDEX Shares ? They need other help.

2. The value of BTS? I honestly have no clue what the price  of BTS will be (and dShares for that matter) at the beginning. The good thing for current BTS holders - they will have substantially similar stake in both, kind of  win-win no matter what and how happens piecewise.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: CoinHoarder on February 17, 2016, 02:02:29 am
A. You misunderstood what I was saying and pretty much repeated the same thing I said, but added sunny skies and rainbows. Someone that wanted to monopolize the BTS volume traded on centralized exchanges may come along sooner than you think, and there is no way of stopping them. Derivatives are hardly any different from poloBTS, except you have to exchange them before withdrawing. I do not think exchanges are more powerful or necessary than what they are, but feel free to put words in my mouth. I was simply pointing out the fact that if centralized exchanges want to trade BTS they will.

B. I understand your intentions, but you can't force everyone to use bitUSD and it will fragment the liquidity of BTS into several markets. No if ands but or or about it.

B2. You don't seem to understand basic economics.

C. I misunderstood.

D. You underestimate the amount of issues and confusion that will arise from this. Someone (likely many someones) that doesn't keep up with the forums may make a huge financial mistake assuming BTS still was equity of Bitshares.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 17, 2016, 02:07:03 am
I'm going to set default witness pay and the cap of worker payment to zero. Or maybe change related code entirely. My idea is to pay what we're able to afford, or say, pay from income. Pay by ourUSD but not shares. If no income, no payment. Will you accept this? Anyway we define the rule first (at least before asking for any external fund). Less change is better.
"pay what we're able to afford, or say, pay from income"
I like this approach as well. This should also help us find support from delusion conscious BTS holders.

I also agree on the stable, not changing environment. I will even add "stable aim/goal and not ever shifting focus".


PS
I will give more though on the rest of you post, before responding.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 17, 2016, 03:09:13 am
Or maybe this split the difference. The bond puts up half of the collateral and pool the other half. Profits are split 50/50 for asset sells.

No actually it seems in order to align the risk/reward profiles:

Negative price movement (aka BTS price going down in comparison to BTC):
- the bridge should get 100% of the  loss due to price movement .(its position is fully hedged so no real loss)
- collateral sponsors should get just a flat fee (or interest).
- Every attempt should be made to liquidated before 100% of bridges collateral is needed to cover any loss on the 'short bitBTC' position.

Positive price movement (aka BTS price going up in comparison to BTC):
- the collateral sponsors should get 100% of the profit due to price movement .(bridge's position is fully hedged so no gains expected, or deserved)
- The bridge can get the fee the sponsors get in the opposite scenario (just a thought).


This sounds too good to be true actually. Wish somebody can check/verify the above!!! @arhag (wish you are around) @theoretical (wish you are not busy coding 100% of the time)
Technical implementation and who controls (able to willing close) the position, are big remaining issues. Seems that the position should be controlled by the bridge, and force liquidated by the blockchain.

No responses whatsoever?
This is pretty odd as this is an issue existing mainly in the current BTS system (and just a 'if need be, probably not; training wheel for the system proposed here).
I should probably move those 2 post in a thread of themselves and see if they receive the same "no reaction" response.
For the love of god, you should all be jumping with joy if the above analyses are correct... or someone should take a direct stub at them if they are/or might be wrong... This non response can only mean, this project is...well I will not say it. But just this time.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 17, 2016, 08:37:01 am
A. You misunderstood what I was saying and pretty much repeated the same thing I said, but added sunny skies and rainbows. Someone that wanted to monopolize the BTS volume traded on centralized exchanges may come along sooner than you think, and there is no way of stopping them.

How are they going to do that when you cannot transfer the asset?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 17, 2016, 08:42:33 am
Important points:
In case of liquidation the collateral provided by the bridge is used to cover the losses (if any) first [before the collateral from the 'collateral sponsor'] .
The loss for the bridge is fictional BTW. That loss is exactly offset by the same gain of holding BTC received by the customer requesting the bridge from BTC to bitBTC.

I don't think the loss is fictional - If a customer sells us 1 bitBTC, and then the price of BTS drops, we start to incur liquidation risk as the value of the collateral drops, whereas the customer does not, since we sent him 1 genuine BTC.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: abit on February 17, 2016, 09:05:25 am
Important points:
In case of liquidation the collateral provided by the bridge is used to cover the losses (if any) first [before the collateral from the 'collateral sponsor'] .
The loss for the bridge is fictional BTW. That loss is exactly offset by the same gain of holding BTC received by the customer requesting the bridge from BTC to bitBTC.

I don't think the loss is fictional - If a customer sells us 1 bitBTC, and then the price of BTS drops, we start to incur liquidation risk as the value of the collateral drops, whereas the customer does not, since we sent him 1 genuine BTC.
In this case you earn some profit indeed, since the 1bitBTC you bought can buy more shares now if you haven't bought earlier. It's the one who provided this 1 bitBTC bear the risk, if it's you, you can easily close the position without loss.

No responses whatsoever?
Tony, I replied earlier. Did you see it?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 17, 2016, 09:13:51 am
In this case you earn some profit indeed, since the 1bitBTC you bought can buy more shares now if you haven't bought earlier. It's the one who provided this 1 bitBTC bear the risk, if it's you, you can easily close the position without loss.

As a market maker, we have to remain hedged at all times - same quantities of bitBTC and BTC available on both sides of the market. Selling bitBTC for BTS is not an option as we are not long any one particular currency,
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: liondani on February 17, 2016, 09:55:07 am
A. You misunderstood what I was saying and pretty much repeated the same thing I said, but added sunny skies and rainbows. Someone that wanted to monopolize the BTS volume traded on centralized exchanges may come along sooner than you think, and there is no way of stopping them.

How are they going to do that when you cannot transfer the asset?

holding bitAssets like any indivindual?No?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 17, 2016, 09:57:50 am
A. You misunderstood what I was saying and pretty much repeated the same thing I said, but added sunny skies and rainbows. Someone that wanted to monopolize the BTS volume traded on centralized exchanges may come along sooner than you think, and there is no way of stopping them.

How are they going to do that when you cannot transfer the asset?

holding bitAssets like any indivindual?No?

How does an exchange holding bitAssets allow them to arbitrage BTS?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tbone on February 17, 2016, 11:32:55 am
Ok, that makes sense.  So now the question is, why is no one doing any of this instant arbitrage between the various versions of the same assets on the DEX?  Without that, instead of realizing the promise of pooled liquidity, we're mired in a shit storm of duplicate assets that is making the DEX unusable for most people.

They cannot. This would need the blockchain to perform this operation atomically and react instantly. It would be like a built in HFT trader the dividends of which get distributed to BTS holders.

Ok, but apart from the atomic operations you refer to, shouldn't trading only on the DEX allow for MUCH easier arbitrage for any liquidity provider given they don't have to deal with slow deposits/withdrawals between their wallet and their account at the exchange? 
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tbone on February 17, 2016, 11:36:05 am
A. You misunderstood what I was saying and pretty much repeated the same thing I said, but added sunny skies and rainbows. Someone that wanted to monopolize the BTS volume traded on centralized exchanges may come along sooner than you think, and there is no way of stopping them.

How are they going to do that when you cannot transfer the asset?

What does transferability of BTS have to do with whether an external exchange can allow its users to trade BTS on their exchange?  All the exchange has to do is purchase BTS in their own wallet and issue EXCHANGE.BTS tokens to their users to trade on their own platform, exactly as they do now.  What am I missing?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tbone on February 17, 2016, 12:07:38 pm
The answer also depends on what you consider the main benefits of the new approach. If you find that what it does for the bitAssets is the main benefit, why first wait on inferior version of bitAsset to take off before implementing the superior?

I think the point is that it's too risky at the moment to make such a change to Bitshares.  And a new chain would be DOA (that means dead on arrival, tony).  So right now we should concentrate on getting BitAssets moving in the right direction, taking liquidity measures that can be taken now, giving the entire system a chance to become more robust with a lively internal market for BTS, and a much more active DEX in general.  Then we'll be in a better position to create your perfect peg and take BitAssets to the next level.  You have to learn to crawl before you can learn to walk!
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 17, 2016, 01:30:43 pm
What does transferability of BTS have to do with whether an external exchange can allow its users to trade BTS on their exchange?  All the exchange has to do is purchase BTS in their own wallet and issue EXCHANGE.BTS tokens to their users to trade on their own platform, exactly as they do now.  What am I missing?

So, users arrive on this exchange - how do they deposit their BTS? How do they withdraw it? Walk me through the process.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 17, 2016, 01:33:23 pm
Ok, that makes sense.  So now the question is, why is no one doing any of this instant arbitrage between the various versions of the same assets on the DEX?  Without that, instead of realizing the promise of pooled liquidity, we're mired in a shit storm of duplicate assets that is making the DEX unusable for most people.

They cannot. This would need the blockchain to perform this operation atomically and react instantly. It would be like a built in HFT trader the dividends of which get distributed to BTS holders.

Ok, but apart from the atomic operations you refer to, shouldn't trading only on the DEX allow for MUCH easier arbitrage for any liquidity provider given they don't have to deal with slow deposits/withdrawals between their wallet and their account at the exchange?

I don't think it makes that much difference - you still have to convert native currency into bitshares assets, which requires a bridge which has confirmations. You might argue that it's faster if they keep an all bitAsset inventory, but that's not the case either because you can do the same thing now, by keeping an inventory across multiple exchanges.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tbone on February 17, 2016, 02:19:04 pm
What does transferability of BTS have to do with whether an external exchange can allow its users to trade BTS on their exchange?  All the exchange has to do is purchase BTS in their own wallet and issue EXCHANGE.BTS tokens to their users to trade on their own platform, exactly as they do now.  What am I missing?

So, users arrive on this exchange - how do they deposit their BTS? How do they withdraw it? Walk me through the process.

Sure.  Users send their BTC to Poloniex, for example, and purchase POLO.BTS.  They can trade in and out of it.  Why do they need to transfer BTS?  They just want to trade.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: hadrian on February 17, 2016, 02:29:23 pm
The answer also depends on what you consider the main benefits of the new approach. If you find that what it does for the bitAssets is the main benefit, why first wait on inferior version of bitAsset to take off before implementing the superior?

I think the point is that it's too risky at the moment to make such a change to Bitshares.  And a new chain would be DOA (that means dead on arrival, tony).  So right now we should concentrate on getting BitAssets moving in the right direction, taking liquidity measures that can be taken now, giving the entire system a chance to become more robust with a lively internal market for BTS, and a much more active DEX in general.  Then we'll be in a better position to create your perfect peg and take BitAssets to the next level.  You have to learn to crawl before you can learn to walk!

What you say does makes sense, but I'm still not sure I agree. I'm wrestling to settle on a balanced viewpoint for this...

Looking at it from another angle you could say, "Why learn to crawl if you want to fly?".

Part of me sees it this way:

I'd love to compare two alternative universes in the future - one with the change implemented and one without...

The other thing I'm trying to get my head around is whether or not we would be "allowed" to make the change. That is to say, does it break the agreement of what people have 'signed up for'?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 17, 2016, 02:30:12 pm
Sure.  Users send their BTC to Poloniex, for example, and purchase POLO.BTS.  They can trade in and out of it.  Why do they need to transfer BTS?  They just want to trade.

And how does Poloniex fund an infinite supply of BTS; or at least enough to convert any amount of BTC which might get transferred? The reverse question also applies with withdrawals.

Basically, what this implies is that polonix becomes a bridge for BTS, and this is outside their business model.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 17, 2016, 02:38:26 pm
No responses whatsoever?
Tony, I replied earlier. Did you see it?
No, I saw it but it was about the black swan. Black swan are a problem for bitAssets in general and as we deal with such assets they do apply but are not specifically caused by what I suggested.  I was asking for comments about problems caused by proposal or in connection with its design.


Important points:
In case of liquidation the collateral provided by the bridge is used to cover the losses (if any) first [before the collateral from the 'collateral sponsor'] .
The loss for the bridge is fictional BTW. That loss is exactly offset by the same gain of holding BTC received by the customer requesting the bridge from BTC to bitBTC.

I don't think the loss is fictional - If a customer sells us 1 bitBTC, and then the price of BTS drops, we start to incur liquidation risk as the value of the collateral drops, whereas the customer does not, since we sent him 1 genuine BTC.
Wait a minute. I am not trying to solve all bridges issues real or perceived. For example I cannot help if a bridge is reluctant to hold  BTS or BTC. In your example above it is easy - you close your short with the bitBTC received and you end up with pure BTS. If this somehow is a problem for the bridge I cannot help.

What I am trying to solve with the collateral sponsors proposal is - the need for the bridges to come up with 2x in BTS for collateral when a customer wants to go from BTC into bitBTC. Isn't this the main reason why no bridge - you or anybody else even thinks about providing BTC->bitBTC bridge? The proposal effectively locks as much BTS as if you sold BTS for the BTC received at the current price and nothing more. Isn't this a good deal. This is effectively equal to what happen if it was a bridge for  BTS<->BTC.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: abit on February 17, 2016, 03:07:22 pm

What I am trying to solve with the collateral sponsors proposal is - the need for the bridges to come up with 2x in BTS for collateral when a customer wants to go from BTC into bitBTC. Isn't this the main reason why no bridge - you or anybody else even thinks about providing BTC->bitBTC bridge? The proposal effectively locks as much BTS as if you sold BTS for the BTC received at the current price and nothing more. Isn't this a good deal. This is effectively equal to what happen if it was a bridge for  BTS<->BTC.
Just comes one idea. If we can provide CFD style 100% collateral backed asset, why we need 200%? In any case except a black swan event, the rest 100% is not changed thus unnecessary. With 100% collateral you can afford 50% price drop, with 200% collateral you can afford 75% price drop, both are not 100% safe.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 17, 2016, 03:36:53 pm
Isn't this the main reason why no bridge - you or anybody else even thinks about providing BTC->bitBTC bridge? The proposal effectively locks as much BTS as if you sold BTS for the BTC received at the current price and nothing more. Isn't this a good deal. This is effectively equal to what happen if it was a bridge for  BTS<->BTC.

To be honest, the main reason was a complete lack of demand. We had a bitBTC/BTC pair, but no one used it, so we dropped it. Your proposal does ease the creation of bitBTC compared to the existing design.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Pheonike on February 17, 2016, 05:13:47 pm
Why not do the opposite and have bitasset:bts pairs traded only on external exchanges? The DEX then becomes a store where bitassets are brought/sold directly by the network. Users can't buy/sell bitassets for bts between each other. People can still short their own bitassets into existence and even get a reward from the network based on how much more collateral they use.  We sell the bitassets at a percentages above price feed. The more BTS a exchange/person keeps in the DEX the better exchange rate they get. It would be like using the 0% fee transfer protocol for pricing the exchange rate. The more stake you have, the better rate you get for buying bitassets.

Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: puppies on February 17, 2016, 07:47:09 pm
You could count on my support to run a witness node, or even host a webwallet and faucet.  In fact if one of the current bridges is not interested in supporting the new chain, then I would be more than willing to work to develop a bridge between other crypto and this new chain.  I could not touch fiat unfortunately.

I still have concerns, but I think it would be a really great experiment, and if my concerns are unfounded then it would be a superior implementation than the current system.

I think I have found a better way to express my concern as well.  In the current system bitUSD is a derivative that is backed by at least $1.75 worth of BTS.  Since this BTS can currently be sold, anyone wishing to exit bitshares can sell BTS directly.  Thus someone who is long bitUSD, that wants to exit bitshares will sell their bitUSD for BTS and convert their BTS to whatever other currency they wish.  There are two distinct markets. We have a derivative tied to USD and a backing asset that is not tied to USD.

Under this proposal bitUSD would still be a derivative that is backed by at least $1.75 worth of BTS.  However because BTS can not be traded for actual other currencies, in effect the backing asset would be the externally trading asset.  We would end up with a derivative that is backed by itself.  I cannot view such a system as stable.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 17, 2016, 08:14:41 pm
You could count on my support to run a witness node, or even host a webwallet and faucet.  In fact if one of the current bridges is not interested in supporting the new chain, then I would be more than willing to work to develop a bridge between other crypto and this new chain.  I could not touch fiat unfortunately.

I still have concerns, but I think it would be a really great experiment, and if my concerns are unfounded then it would be a superior implementation than the current system.

I think I have found a better way to express my concern as well.  In the current system bitUSD is a derivative that is backed by at least $1.75 worth of BTS.  Since this BTS can currently be sold, anyone wishing to exit bitshares can sell BTS directly.  Thus someone who is long bitUSD, that wants to exit bitshares will sell their bitUSD for BTS and convert their BTS to whatever other currency they wish.  There are two distinct markets. We have a derivative tied to USD and a backing asset that is not tied to USD.

Under this proposal bitUSD would still be a derivative that is backed by at least $1.75 worth of BTS.  However because BTS can not be traded for actual other currencies, in effect the backing asset would be the externally trading asset.  We would end up with a derivative that is backed by itself.  I cannot view such a system as stable.
Actually I translated you concerns to exactly that form after your initial post. Self-chaining I call it. But I do believe you can treat the current system as self-chained as well. BTS is backing the value of bitUSD and the value of BTS is derived from bitUSD being valuable and useful.
To alleviate your concerns to some extend regarding dShares - They are not totally untradeable. they are shares that are supposed to be offered to the members of the co-op first (so in the own DEX). Additionally one can sell(transfer) his whole account to anyone.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 17, 2016, 08:39:44 pm
Let me preface this by saying if I end up on this new chain with any significant stake (I consider 0.5% significant for this purpose) I will take the opposite approach of BM's. In this case, by putting my money where my mouth is, I mean I will use my stake to short dUSD in existence and slowly release it into the market at current market rate, probably in a period of several months.


So here is the question:
What is you reaction to adding one more obligation to the 'responsible co-op member'. In order to help the co-op's progress and smooth operation every member should help by helping provide some of the native currency. The blockchain enforced min being say 10% of the stake being in collateral. NB no need to actually sell those bitUSD. The believe here is that by having them people will tend to spend them for- transfer/trade fees, membership upgrades??? (I am not even sure we will keep those. Will we?), UIA's etc.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: abit on February 17, 2016, 10:17:24 pm
Let me preface this by saying if I end up on this new chain with any significant stake (I consider 0.5% significant for this purpose) I will take the opposite approach of BM's. In this case, by putting my money where my mouth is, I mean I will use my stake to short dUSD in existence and slowly release it into the market at current market rate, probably in a period of several months.


So here is the question:
What is you reaction to adding one more obligation to the 'responsible co-op member'. In order to help the co-op's progress and smooth operation every member should help by helping provide some of the native currency. The blockchain enforced min being say 10% of the stake being in collateral. NB no need to actually sell those bitUSD. The believe here is that by having them people will tend to spend them for- transfer/trade fees, membership upgrades??? (I am not even sure we will keep those. Will we?), UIA's etc.
I don't think this enforcement is a good idea. People may have no enough time to take care of the position. We can encourage co-op members to be more responsible by rewards from income even dilution, but it's hard to measure how responsible the member is. The 10% enforce of collateral is useless if the created native currency will never been used, for example if a stake holder is not a day user of the system.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 18, 2016, 08:18:13 am

I'd love to compare two alternative universes in the future - one with the change implemented and one without...


Let's assume there is a developer willing to provide you with the second universe... right now (well within 2-4 mo.) and you can see and compare, the two options in the only universe you live in... the question I guess is - "How much you are willing to pay for that? and in what form?"

"and in what form?" - I guess you can:
- donate to him directly.(How much  will you personally donate?)
- vote for a worker paying him.(How much is the upper limit of such a worker's pay, you will vote for?)
- support a new chain with X% dedicated to the development fund, 100%-X% dropped on bts holders. (What is your X% max?)
-... any other form that suites you better. (Please, explain)
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 18, 2016, 08:40:25 am
Hey @tonyk

Have you considered dropping the fungibility of bitAssets for your new chain, and instead go for a metatrader4 compatible platform? That would make it distinct enough from bitshares and would attract a lot of interest from the forex community.

edit: I think you might struggle to raise funding for development otherwise, because to the outside world, your existing proposition looks very similar to bitshares indeed.

Cheers, Paul.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 18, 2016, 09:15:03 am
Hey @tonyk

Have you considered dropping the fungibility of bitAssets for your new chain, and instead go for a metatrader4 compatible platform? That would make it distinct enough from bitshares and would attract a lot of interest from the forex community.

edit: I think you might struggle to raise funding for development otherwise, because to the outside world, your existing proposition looks very similar to bitshares indeed.

Cheers, Paul.
Have you considered dropping the fungibility of bitAssets for your new chain
1. It is not MY new chain... it is OUR new chain...That is the idea at least.

2. I also know that you have given a fair amount of thought to non fungible assets (and so have I but, unfortunately for me to no satisfaction of my own min. requirements ).

...because to the outside world, your existing proposition looks very similar to bitshares indeed.
3. Well, How can I possibly claim otherwise, when the whole point is... getting rid of what is bad in BTS and improving on what is good...when you truly boil it down.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: cube on February 18, 2016, 09:40:24 am
1. It is not MY new chain... it is OUR new chain...

Why not start a new thread with a poll of how the community wants to move this idea to?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: fav on February 18, 2016, 10:52:25 am
1. It is not MY new chain... it is OUR new chain...

Why not start a new thread with a poll of how the community wants to move this idea to?

a stakevoting would be better though
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: jakub on February 18, 2016, 11:25:28 am
What does tonyk's idea make sense for me?
Because it removes the illusion that our DEX is able to compete with CEX (Centralized EXchange).

Why will DEX always lose out with CEX?
CEX has the advantage of knowing the complete order-book, including short positions. By actively trading using this insider knowledge, the owner of CEX has an extra revenue stream, which DEX will never have.
And if a significant part of this extra income is used to prop up liquidity, CEX will always attract more people, as it has bigger financial power and it can offer better liquidity than DEX.
DEX is not able to cheat on its customers (by having access to the knowledge they do not have), and as most customers are not able to detect this cheating, they accept it as part of the game, and as a result CEX has an unfair competitive advantage.

For me tonyk's idea is smart because it eliminates this unfair competition.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Samupaha on February 18, 2016, 02:27:56 pm
So here is the question:
What is you reaction to adding one more obligation to the 'responsible co-op member'. In order to help the co-op's progress and smooth operation every member should help by helping provide some of the native currency. The blockchain enforced min being say 10% of the stake being in collateral. NB no need to actually sell those bitUSD. The believe here is that by having them people will tend to spend them for- transfer/trade fees, membership upgrades??? (I am not even sure we will keep those. Will we?), UIA's etc.

Pay interest (or higher interest) for those accounts that have used their native shares to create bitUSD. Use the carrot rather than the stick.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: TravelsAsia on February 18, 2016, 04:02:35 pm
What does tonyk's idea make sense for me?
Because it removes the illusion that our DEX is able to compete with CEX (Centralized EXchange).

Why will DEX always lose out with CEX?
CEX has the advantage of knowing the complete order-book, including short positions. By actively trading using this insider knowledge, the owner of CEX has an extra revenue stream, which DEX will never have.
And if a significant part of this extra income is used to prop up liquidity, CEX will always attract more people, as it has bigger financial power and it can offer better liquidity than DEX.
DEX is not able to cheat on its customers (by having access to the knowledge they do not have), and as most customers are not able to detect this cheating, they accept it as part of the game, and as a result CEX has an unfair competitive advantage.

For me tonyk's idea is smart because it eliminates this unfair competition.

It's an interesting experiment. Why not fork and share drop?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Samupaha on February 18, 2016, 04:18:47 pm
Why not fork and share drop?

It would be direct competitor to Bitshares. It would divide resources, developers, funding, etc so it's best to avoid forking if possible.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Brekyrself on February 18, 2016, 04:58:36 pm
Keeping BTS on the internal exchange would also take care of the issue where 3rd party exchanges vote or do not vote with user stake.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: jakub on February 18, 2016, 07:27:23 pm
Keeping BTS on the internal exchange would also take care of the issue where 3rd party exchanges vote or do not vote with user stake.
That's a very good point.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: fav on February 18, 2016, 07:39:44 pm
just go ahead and implement it. bitshares has nothing to lose and is a consistent alpha version. doubt traders would be surprised at this point.

could this end up being a win-win?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: jakub on February 18, 2016, 07:42:06 pm
Look what is currently happening to ETH.
A couple of big traders are manipulating the market and making big profits for themselves and Poloniex, while ETH shareholders get nothing out of it.
While ETH has no choice, we do have a choice.

It's a kind of paradox that we allow Poloniex to make money on trading our shares, while our core functionality is exactly this: the very process of trading BTS shares.
We lose both money (on trading fees) & liquidity, and what do we get in return? Unfair competition. That's quite dumb.

I really don't understand why BM has withdrawn his support for this idea.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Tuck Fheman on February 18, 2016, 08:05:59 pm
Look what is currently happening to ETH.
A couple of big traders are manipulating the market

(http://wonderinginroom114.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/0/4/25046108/1536847_orig.jpg)
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: TravelsAsia on February 18, 2016, 08:11:36 pm
Why not fork and share drop?

It would be direct competitor to Bitshares. It would divide resources, developers, funding, etc so it's best to avoid forking if possible.

I heard that argument when the initial proposal to merge all the projects so we weren't competing against ourselves. Unfortunately, that didn't do much to the market cap.  I'd love to see 2 chains (not a dev/test chain):

BItShares - Not afraid to experiment, constantly in alpha
2nd Chain - Cleanup what we already have, implement the internal exchange idea

With a share drop and our understanding of the technology, BitShares investors could get in cheap while also testing some assumptions about our brand and constant alpha status.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 18, 2016, 08:15:28 pm
Keeping BTS on the internal exchange would also take care of the issue where 3rd party exchanges vote or do not vote with user stake.
That's a very good point.

 +5% +5% +5%
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 18, 2016, 08:39:01 pm
Keeping BTS on the internal exchange would also take care of the issue where 3rd party exchanges vote or do not vote with user stake.
That's a very good point.

 +5% +5% +5%
It would better do that. This was one of the problems attempted to be solved by this thing... I thought I have a line about it in the OP? Hmm, apparently not.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Empirical1.2 on February 18, 2016, 09:17:58 pm
Keeping BTS on the internal exchange would also take care of the issue where 3rd party exchanges vote or do not vote with user stake.
That's a very good point.

 +5% +5% +5%
It would better do that. This was one of the problems attempted to be solved by this thing... I thought I have a line about it in the OP? Hmm, apparently not.

Riverhead says it's possible for exchanges to issue an BTS IOU...

BTS could still be traded on external exchanges as they are today. The key difference is you wouldn't be able to withdraw funds in BTS. ...They could more or less implement this by simply turning off BTS withdraw but leaving on BitAsset withdraws.

So it depends whether crypto traders & speculators would rather stay & trade a BTS IOU on Polo/BTC38 (where they can move in and out of their other crypto positions easily but have a higher risk of loss) or whether they'd rather go through the new, additional BitUSD barrier which possibly increases friction, cost (BitUSD spread) & complexity to get onto the DEX and vice versa.

It's possible, crypto traders & speculators would be more reluctant to move their positions off the centralized exchanges regularly, which could result in less use of the DEX and increased voting power for exchanges. (Who would hold real BTS to back up their BTS IOU.) ?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 18, 2016, 09:23:34 pm
Riverhead says it's possible for exchanges to issue an BTS IOU...

It's possible, but not practical. Each exchange would have to buy a massive stake in BTS just to do this; to fund their IOUs which they have to convert from user's bitcoin deposits. This is a huge undertaking for them and a big risk; IMO, they just won't do it.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tbone on February 18, 2016, 09:48:40 pm
Riverhead says it's possible for exchanges to issue an BTS IOU...

It's possible, but not practical. Each exchange would have to buy a massive stake in BTS just to do this; to fund their IOUs which they have to convert from user's bitcoin deposits. This is a huge undertaking for them and a big risk; IMO, they just won't do it.

What the hell are you talking about?  Why would they have to do anything different than what they are ALREADY doing to enable their users to trade POLONIEX.BTS IOU tokens?   As @Riverhead already pointed out, the only thing Poloniex would have to do is remove BTS from their withdrawal page, leaving BitUSD/BitCNY (and perhaps BTC if we get a sidechain going) as the only options to get funds onto the DEX from Poloniex. 
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Akado on February 18, 2016, 09:51:45 pm
Riverhead says it's possible for exchanges to issue an BTS IOU...

It's possible, but not practical. Each exchange would have to buy a massive stake in BTS just to do this; to fund their IOUs which they have to convert from user's bitcoin deposits. This is a huge undertaking for them and a big risk; IMO, they just won't do it.

What the hell are you talking about?  Why would they have to do anything different than what they are ALREADY doing to enable their users to trade POLONIEX.BTS IOU tokens?   As @Riverhead already pointed out, the only thing Poloniex would have to do is remove BTS from their withdrawal page, leaving BitUSD/BitCNY (and perhaps BTC if we get a sidechain going) as the only options to get funds onto the DEX from Poloniex.

This was my first reaction but read the OP again, there can't be transfers to accounts, they can only be traded on orderbooks. People would have no guarantee to get their bts back if Polo used them for that. Meaning they would need to take it out first. Then Polo would have no BTS unless they bought them themselves.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: hadrian on February 18, 2016, 09:51:53 pm
Riverhead says it's possible for exchanges to issue an BTS IOU...

It's possible, but not practical. Each exchange would have to buy a massive stake in BTS just to do this; to fund their IOUs which they have to convert from user's bitcoin deposits. This is a huge undertaking for them and a big risk; IMO, they just won't do it.

It'd be rather peculiar if centralized exchanges ended up with, rather than BTS IOU, a token pegged to the value of BTS called... I don't know... bitBTS!
bitBTS - transferable, but without any of the benefits of BTS (voting power, enabling free transactions, sharedrop target etc.)...

edit: I suppose it'd be 'bitBTS IOU' on a centralized exchange!
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Akado on February 18, 2016, 09:53:40 pm
Riverhead says it's possible for exchanges to issue an BTS IOU...

It's possible, but not practical. Each exchange would have to buy a massive stake in BTS just to do this; to fund their IOUs which they have to convert from user's bitcoin deposits. This is a huge undertaking for them and a big risk; IMO, they just won't do it.

It'd be rather peculiar if centralized exchanges ended up with, rather than BTS IOU, a token pegged to the value of BTS called... I don't know... bitBTS!
bitBTS - transferable, but without any of the benefits of BTS (voting power, enabling free transactions, sharedrop target etc.)...

When a user wants to withdraw this to get the equivalent to their BTS account it wouldnt be possible because there can't be transfers according to the OP. They need to go to the orderbook first and as such there is no guarantee you can get them.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: hadrian on February 18, 2016, 09:57:02 pm
Riverhead says it's possible for exchanges to issue an BTS IOU...

It's possible, but not practical. Each exchange would have to buy a massive stake in BTS just to do this; to fund their IOUs which they have to convert from user's bitcoin deposits. This is a huge undertaking for them and a big risk; IMO, they just won't do it.

It'd be rather peculiar if centralized exchanges ended up with, rather than BTS IOU, a token pegged to the value of BTS called... I don't know... bitBTS!
bitBTS - transferable, but without any of the benefits of BTS (voting power, enabling free transactions, sharedrop target etc.)...

When a user wants to withdraw this to get the equivalent to their BTS account it wouldnt be possible because there can't be transfers according to the OP. They need to go to the orderbook first and as such there is no guarantee you can get them.

There would be no transfers of BTS, but there could be transfers of a BitShares smartcoin such as bitBTS.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tbone on February 18, 2016, 10:05:04 pm

So it depends whether crypto traders & speculators would rather stay & trade a BTS IOU on Polo/BTC38 (where they can move in and out of their other crypto positions easily but have a higher risk of loss) or whether they'd rather go through the new, additional BitUSD barrier which possibly increases friction, cost (BitUSD spread) & complexity to get onto the DEX and vice versa.

It's possible, crypto traders & speculators would be more reluctant to move their positions off the centralized exchanges regularly, which could result in less use of the DEX and increased voting power for exchanges. (Who would hold real BTS to back up their BTS IOU.) ?

Exactly.  This is why seriously entertaining the idea of disabling BTS transfers is pretty much insane, at least until use of the DEX (BTS trading in particular) reaches critical mass.  As for a new chain, beyond being pointless, it will divide resources, distract from the task at hand, etc. 

As interesting as tony's idea is (minus the fork), I really wish we would focus on options that are more viable. 
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Akado on February 18, 2016, 10:06:24 pm
Riverhead says it's possible for exchanges to issue an BTS IOU...

It's possible, but not practical. Each exchange would have to buy a massive stake in BTS just to do this; to fund their IOUs which they have to convert from user's bitcoin deposits. This is a huge undertaking for them and a big risk; IMO, they just won't do it.

It'd be rather peculiar if centralized exchanges ended up with, rather than BTS IOU, a token pegged to the value of BTS called... I don't know... bitBTS!
bitBTS - transferable, but without any of the benefits of BTS (voting power, enabling free transactions, sharedrop target etc.)...

When a user wants to withdraw this to get the equivalent to their BTS account it wouldnt be possible because there can't be transfers according to the OP. They need to go to the orderbook first and as such there is no guarantee you can get them.

There would be no transfers of BTS, but there could be transfers of a BitShares smartcoin such as bitBTS.

and how would users claim them for the original? they wouldn't. Would they peg it to the original bts? Otherwise since they would have more volume they would be the ones setting the price, which wouldn't even make sense. Might as well call it any other name.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Empirical1.2 on February 18, 2016, 10:10:17 pm
Riverhead says it's possible for exchanges to issue an BTS IOU...

It's possible, but not practical. Each exchange would have to buy a massive stake in BTS just to do this; to fund their IOUs which they have to convert from user's bitcoin deposits. This is a huge undertaking for them and a big risk; IMO, they just won't do it.

Cool, thanks. That's good if not's very practical.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Riverhead on February 18, 2016, 10:17:48 pm
Riverhead says it's possible for exchanges to issue an BTS IOU...

It's possible, but not practical. Each exchange would have to buy a massive stake in BTS just to do this; to fund their IOUs which they have to convert from user's bitcoin deposits. This is a huge undertaking for them and a big risk; IMO, they just won't do it.
Cool, thanks. That's good if not's very practical.

The cat is already out of the bag as it were. I don't think BTS can be made non transferable now that it's out in the free market. It could be the seed idea for a BTS fork project though. CoopShares?

Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: donkeypong on February 18, 2016, 10:21:05 pm
So just use another token rather than BTS. What about dexSHARES?

Is anything going to be done with tonyk's suggestion or is this just an intellectual exercise?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Empirical1.2 on February 18, 2016, 10:42:21 pm
Riverhead says it's possible for exchanges to issue an BTS IOU...

It's possible, but not practical. Each exchange would have to buy a massive stake in BTS just to do this; to fund their IOUs which they have to convert from user's bitcoin deposits. This is a huge undertaking for them and a big risk; IMO, they just won't do it.
Cool, thanks. That's good if not's very practical.

The cat is already out of the bag as it were. I don't think BTS can be made non transferable now that it's out in the free market. It could be the seed idea for a BTS fork project though. CoopShares?

Could there still be value in implementing it on FBA's, maybe STEALTH?

As an extreme example, the Augur IOU on Gatecoin currently values Augur at $45 million.
It's not but hypothetically, if Augur was a non-transferrable BTS FBA, that would be a lot of business which would be driven to the DEX, assuming it's impractical for centralized exchanges to do IOU's once the underlying is trading.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: hadrian on February 18, 2016, 10:43:02 pm
Riverhead says it's possible for exchanges to issue an BTS IOU...

It's possible, but not practical. Each exchange would have to buy a massive stake in BTS just to do this; to fund their IOUs which they have to convert from user's bitcoin deposits. This is a huge undertaking for them and a big risk; IMO, they just won't do it.

It'd be rather peculiar if centralized exchanges ended up with, rather than BTS IOU, a token pegged to the value of BTS called... I don't know... bitBTS!
bitBTS - transferable, but without any of the benefits of BTS (voting power, enabling free transactions, sharedrop target etc.)...

When a user wants to withdraw this to get the equivalent to their BTS account it wouldnt be possible because there can't be transfers according to the OP. They need to go to the orderbook first and as such there is no guarantee you can get them.

There would be no transfers of BTS, but there could be transfers of a BitShares smartcoin such as bitBTS.

and how would users claim them for the original? they wouldn't. Would they peg it to the original bts? Otherwise since they would have more volume they would be the ones setting the price, which wouldn't even make sense. Might as well call it any other name.

Quote
and how would users claim them for the original? they wouldn't.
Correct. I wasn't meaning for them to be able to.
Quote
Would they peg it to the original bts?
bitBTS would be a BitShares asset pegged to (and backed by) tonyk's non-transferable BTS.

I was only imagining a peculiar scenario whereby traders on centralized exchanges could trade bitBTS - based solely on the 'monetary' value of BTS. The non-transferable BTS itself would carry it's 'monetary' value plus the benefits associated with holding BTS such as voting power, enabling free transactions and sharedrops and whatever else we wish to bestow upon it. Actually, thinking about it, the peg between bitBTS and BTS may not be 1:1 because each has pros and cons compared with the other...

Sorry if I wasn't (or am not) being clear.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: TravelsAsia on February 18, 2016, 11:10:18 pm
Riverhead says it's possible for exchanges to issue an BTS IOU...

It's possible, but not practical. Each exchange would have to buy a massive stake in BTS just to do this; to fund their IOUs which they have to convert from user's bitcoin deposits. This is a huge undertaking for them and a big risk; IMO, they just won't do it.
Cool, thanks. That's good if not's very practical.

The cat is already out of the bag as it were. I don't think BTS can be made non transferable now that it's out in the free market. It could be the seed idea for a BTS fork project though. CoopShares?

 +5%

I hope someone decides to fork the project, sharedrop on the BTS chain, implement this idea and focus on stabilizing what we already have. Looking at the tech we already have, I don't see why that second chain can't be successful and still compliment BTS efforts.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tbone on February 18, 2016, 11:16:30 pm
Riverhead says it's possible for exchanges to issue an BTS IOU...

It's possible, but not practical. Each exchange would have to buy a massive stake in BTS just to do this; to fund their IOUs which they have to convert from user's bitcoin deposits. This is a huge undertaking for them and a big risk; IMO, they just won't do it.

What the hell are you talking about?  Why would they have to do anything different than what they are ALREADY doing to enable their users to trade POLONIEX.BTS IOU tokens?   As @Riverhead already pointed out, the only thing Poloniex would have to do is remove BTS from their withdrawal page, leaving BitUSD/BitCNY (and perhaps BTC if we get a sidechain going) as the only options to get funds onto the DEX from Poloniex.

This was my first reaction but read the OP again, there can't be transfers to accounts, they can only be traded on orderbooks. People would have no guarantee to get their bts back if Polo used them for that. Meaning they would need to take it out first. Then Polo would have no BTS unless they bought them themselves.

I'm not sure what you're trying to say.  It's a given that BTS cannot be transferred in the OP scenario.  But user will still be able to transfer BTC to Poloniex and trade a POLO.BTS token.  They'll also still be able to move funds from Poloniex to the DEX by buying BitUSD (or BitCNY) and then transfering THAT to the DEX.  Sure, it would be less practical for users, but that just means fewer people moving funds to the DEX. And from Poloniex's standpoint there would be NO CHANGE, other than disabling BTS transfers on their withdrawal page. 

So can we put this issue to bed already?  We can't prevent external trading of an asset on Poloniex (or others).  A new chain would have the same problem.   As long as the exchange can buy/sell the asset somewhere, they can let their users trade IOUs on their exchange.  And they wouldn't need to hold any more of the asset than they do currently. 

In any event, disabling core token transfers will be pointless until enough people have enough reasons to trade on the DEX.  Also think about this. Currently no one is trading BTS on the DEX, and it's a top 10 cryptocurrency. So tell me, if BTS is forked to xShares, who on earth is going to trade shares of an unknown DAC on an unknown DEX?  Let alone the fact that most people don't even know what the hell a DAC and a DEX are to begin with.  So the point is, a new chain doesn't solve any problems.  In fact, it just gives us an additional set of problems, not to mention dividing resources and focus.  And it will scare some of us away.  You think intraday .00000401 on Jan 7th was painful?  That would look like a picnic by comparison.

We should really get focused here.  Let's do what we can to improve liquidity of bitAssets, with primary focus on BitUSD and secondary focus on BitCNY (for now).  At the same time, let's explore the BTC sidechain idea, and continue to make it more attractive to trade on the DEX. 
 
By the way, as trading on the DEX starts to pick up, perhaps we can start increasing the cost of transferring BTS so it becomes cheaper and cheaper to transfer via BitUSD/CNY vs. BTS.  This way we can essentially ease into approximating the disabling of BTS transfers and see how it goes.   
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: donkeypong on February 19, 2016, 01:07:14 am

I hope someone decides to fork the project, sharedrop on the BTS chain, implement this idea and focus on stabilizing what we already have. Looking at the tech we already have, I don't see why that second chain can't be successful and still compliment BTS efforts.

I'm with you there, mostly. I'd rather see it happen within our current scheme. Why can't another token be used for this 'experiment' instead of BTS? But if all we see is inertia, then maybe somebody should fork it. See what works best. Let the market decide and may the best chain win. 
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Brekyrself on February 19, 2016, 02:11:10 am
@tbone While a 3rd party could trade an IOU, there has been mention of paying a BTS holder a dividend.  This could not be replicated outside the DEX.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Empirical1.2 on February 19, 2016, 02:27:04 am
@tbone While a 3rd party could trade an IOU, there has been mention of paying a BTS holder a dividend.  This could not be replicated outside the DEX.

Unless the IOU offerer also held the underlying and passed the dividend onto their customers.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Pheonike on February 19, 2016, 02:32:39 am
It seems the key to this working is getting people to hold their bts in the DEX by offering a dividend for using their funds for generating smartcoin liquidity. So can we just decide on a plan already!!!
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 19, 2016, 05:00:14 am

What the hell are you talking about?  Why would they have to do anything different than what they are ALREADY doing to enable their users to trade POLONIEX.BTS IOU tokens?   

 :)

Nothing different man...[and I never said preventing trading of derivatives on anything is something preventable/stoppable.... hell BTS is trading such derivatives on USD, CNY...anything we chose to for that matter.... but we mainly do it cause those are bad...]

Well nothing else other than a small, very small, tiny one might say difference... one should run the BTS wallet to deposit / give polo their real BTS and get the fakes/derivatives...[and pay BTS a fee. And not just transfer but actually go and BUY their UIA in the market. This is no different from now, according to your thought process] or even better - they (polo) will have to integrate BTS wallet into their interface, just so people can deposit BTS?

Nice!
I think...
I am not sure...should I dare consider it good without tbone's approval???


PS
The other alternative is even nicer (monsterer's explanation up thread). Polo is so big on the new BTS/dShares. They buy a ton of BTS (from the DEX where else?), and start acting as a gateway just so their customers can freely buy POLO.BTS on their exchange.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 19, 2016, 08:15:48 am
I'm not sure what you're trying to say.  It's a given that BTS cannot be transferred in the OP scenario.  But user will still be able to transfer BTC to Poloniex and trade a POLO.BTS token.  They'll also still be able to move funds from Poloniex to the DEX by buying BitUSD (or BitCNY) and then transfering THAT to the DEX.  Sure, it would be less practical for users, but that just means fewer people moving funds to the DEX. And from Poloniex's standpoint there would be NO CHANGE, other than disabling BTS transfers on their withdrawal page. 

Where does polonix get the BTS to back the POLO.BTS token?

Either:

1. They have to hold a massive stash of real BTS to cope with wildly varying demand
2. They have to somehow convert real BTC into a DEX BTC.IOU (no existing infrastructure), then trade it for BTS on the DEX

Neither of these options is going to be tenable for them; they have to become a bridge, and what you are suggesting is that polonix print BTS out of nothing.

edit: think about it some more; how can their POLO.BTS token affect the price of BTS when no arbitrage is possible? It would be totally pointless.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: jakub on February 19, 2016, 09:00:36 am
Two thoughts:

(1) BM once said it would be a big boost for BitShares, if our DEX had exclusive rights to trade some important assets. This implies that a user could not trade e.g. ETH anywhere except DEX. I fully agree with that.
So if we think this idea makes sense, isn't it logical to start with... our own shares? This is what tonyk's idea boils down to: offer our own DEX the exclusive right to trade BTS.
How can we expect any issuer to take our exclusivity offer, if we do not use it ourselves for our own shares?

(2) Some people here seem to be concerned that making BTS non-transferable will cause too much "friction" for traders to bother with trading BTS.
OK, if we assume that this two-step process of acquiring BTS is too much hassle, how do we expect anyone to use e.g. bitBTC?

Using bitBTC requires three steps: if you want to buy n BTC with m USD, first you buy m-USD-worth of BTS (a.k.a. bitUSD), next with your bitUSD you buy n-BTC-worth of BTS (a.k.a. bitBTC) and finally you buy real BTC with your bitBTC. This is a three -step process which was the foundation of BitShares DEX two years ago. Everybody who got attracted to BitShares, must have thought this was the ultimate solution for trading crypto-currencies.
Now tonyk suggests we apply a similar logic for BTS:  if you want to buy n BTS with m USD, first you buy m-USD-worth of BTS (a.k.a. bitUSD) and then you buy real BTS with your bitUSD. A two-step process, very similar to the one we propose for bitBTC trading.

Seriously, those who think that tonyk's idea causes too much hassle for BTS trading, need to revise their opinion about the BitShares concept itself.
The BitShares concept assumes this hassle is acceptable, as this is the very foundation of BitShares DEX.
All assets traded there are not the real things, they are derivatives that eventually need to be converted to the real thing.
So if we assume that this is acceptable for all assets traded on DEX, why can't we apply the same assumption for BTS itself?

It smells like total hypocrisy: we expect our customers to use a solution that we are not willing to use ourselves for our own shares.

We need to decide: either we believe in the DEX concept and use it ourselves *or* we need to openly say we don't believe in it and shut down this whole thing.
I think tonyk's idea is the most ground-breaking invention that has happened since BitShares was conceived, as it makes the whole concept logically complete.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Pheonike on February 19, 2016, 09:38:36 am
Or we need a fiat ramps that allow you buy bts directly. Until that happens bts will be a 2nd order token and the assets that depend on it 3rd order tokens.

2nd order meaning bts is dependent on btc in order to be acquired.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 19, 2016, 09:49:08 am
I think tonyk's idea is the most ground-breaking invention that has happened since BitShares was conceived, as it makes the whole concept logically complete.

 +5%
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: jakub on February 19, 2016, 11:24:37 am
Or we need a fiat ramps that allow you buy bts directly. Until that happens bts will be a 2nd order token and the assets that depend on it 3rd order tokens.

The primary reason of all our troubles (including the weakness of fiat ramps) is lack of liquidity.
This means we need to address liquidity *before* anything else can be addressed.

Regarding liquidity, we could do these three things:
- implement the MAKER concept (incentivize liquidity by redirecting future profits to entrepreneurs who supply it)
- implement CoinHoarder's concept (subsidize liquidity by printing BTS)
- implement tonyk's concept (give DEX the exclusive right to trade BTS)

And we could (and should) do ALL of those at the same time.
Liquidity is our backbone, without it nothing else has any value in BitShares.
It's our be or not to be.

It's utterly stupid that we give away our most valuable asset (i.e. liquidity) to third-party companies (i.e. centralized exchanges).
Until now we thought we needed them due to one important aspect (i.e. price feeds), so it made sense to accept this uncomfortable situation.

But the cool thing about tonyk's concept is the realization that we do not actually need centralized exchanges.
We can have the liquidity they currently enjoy and, as a bonus, benefit from other advantages (no dependence on price feeds, extra fees from trading, less voting apathy etc).

What do we need to give up? The idea that was wrong in the first place: that BTS is a currency.
Our SmartCoins are the currency, BTS are just non-transferable shares in a company.
So tonyk's idea makes perfect sense: it brings BitShares to what it was originally meant to be.
And additionally we stop bleeding our precious liquidity to support our competition.

As we have it now, we are a company which gives away its most crucial asset (i.e. liquidity) to its own competition.
And we wonder why our business doesn't go too well.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: ebit on February 19, 2016, 12:01:39 pm
If someone really want to do this test, I suggest using PTS. IT have some value and I can accept it is non-transferable.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Akado on February 19, 2016, 12:01:51 pm
@jakub do you have the link to coinhoarders post with the concept?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: bytemaster on February 19, 2016, 02:50:51 pm
Liquidity is king.
Charging Fees hurts liquidity.
Providing Negative Fees will boost liquidity.

If you REALLY want to bootstrap liquidity on the DEX then we should consider eliminating all trading fees and subsidising liquidity like crazy.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Empirical1.2 on February 19, 2016, 02:54:39 pm

(2) Some people here seem to be concerned that making BTS non-transferable will cause too much "friction" for traders to bother with trading BTS.
OK, if we assume that this two-step process of acquiring BTS is too much hassle, how do we expect anyone to use e.g. bitBTC?


Using bitBTC requires three steps: if you want to buy n BTC with m USD, first you buy m-USD-worth of BTS (a.k.a. bitUSD), next with your bitUSD you buy n-BTC-worth of BTS (a.k.a. bitBTC) and finally you buy real BTC with your bitBTC. This is a three -step process which was the foundation of BitShares DEX two years ago. Everybody who got attracted to BitShares, must have thought this was the ultimate solution for trading crypto-currencies.
Now tonyk suggests we apply a similar logic for BTS:  if you want to buy n BTS with m USD, first you buy m-USD-worth of BTS (a.k.a. bitUSD) and then you buy real BTS with your bitUSD. A two-step process, very similar to the one we propose for bitBTC trading.

I think the concept outlined in the OP is a very good one, but your BitBTC and BitAssets are a poor comparison because our goal with BitAssets, is exactly the opposite because we recognise that the two/three step process of acquiring BitBTC is a lot of hassle.

We're actively attempting to reduce BitAsset friction, give them more external utility and make them available on more external places, like Poloniex & bridges, ideally for a tight spread because we recognise that very few are using BitBTC and other BitAssets atm due to among other things, too much 'friction' and lack of use if the token is only useful on the internal exchange. (By making BitUSD the gateway unit, the OP is partly an atttempt to address that very issue.)

Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: jakub on February 19, 2016, 03:07:02 pm
@jakub do you have the link to coinhoarders post with the concept?
https://bitsharestalk.org/index.php/topic,21197.msg276084.html#msg276084
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Empirical1.2 on February 19, 2016, 03:47:20 pm
Liquidity is king.
Charging Fees hurts liquidity.
Providing Negative Fees will boost liquidity.

If you REALLY want to bootstrap liquidity on the DEX then we should consider eliminating all trading fees and subsidising liquidity like crazy.

Presumably people would just trade with themselves especially during the lowest activity/volume times?

I'd rather subsidize liquidity though than commit to paying a share of future fees which MAKER requires (MAKER locks us into a long term cost that may not solve the problem long term and also I presume commits us to charging fees on that asset in the future which will be paying for past services rendered.)

I'm also not sure the current construct where a BitAsset needs a BTS short to be created is ideal because how close shorts are willing to come to the peg has a lot to do with BTS medium to long term price expectations imo but if we kept the current construct, I'd probably look to subsidize shorts with high short term interest while BTS medium term price expectations were muted, though the current construct probably enables yield harvesting it would at least be halved by having to have a long position too.

Shorts also currently have the burden of forced settlement. If it isn't already at 99% or slightly lower, I'd adjust that to.

Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tbone on February 19, 2016, 05:17:14 pm
Liquidity is king.
Charging Fees hurts liquidity.
Providing Negative Fees will boost liquidity.

If you REALLY want to bootstrap liquidity on the DEX then we should consider eliminating all trading fees and subsidising liquidity like crazy.

Presumably people would just trade with themselves especially during the lowest activity/volume times?

I'd rather subsidize liquidity though than commit to paying a share of future fees which MAKER requires (MAKER locks us into a long term cost that may not solve the problem long term and also I presume commits us to charging fees on that asset in the future which will be paying for past services rendered.)

I'm also not sure the current construct where a BitAsset needs a BTS short to be created is ideal because how close shorts are willing to come to the peg has a lot to do with BTS medium to long term price expectations imo but if we kept the current construct, I'd probably look to subsidize shorts with high short term interest while BTS medium term price expectations were muted, though the current construct probably enables yield harvesting it would at least be halved by having to have a long position too.

Shorts also currently have the burden of forced settlement. If it isn't already at 99% or slightly lower, I'd adjust that to.

I don't think @bytemaster was necessarily referring to MAKER above.  He just said we should use "negative fees" to incentivize liquidity.  We should do that, assuming we can truly prevent people from trading with themselves.  But I agree with you, we should NOT reward liquidity providers with a share of FUTURE fees.  That is just way too open ended and would likely prevent us from having the flexibility to redirect liquidity incentives from one market to another as needed over time.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Empirical1.2 on February 19, 2016, 07:59:48 pm
Liquidity is king.
Charging Fees hurts liquidity.
Providing Negative Fees will boost liquidity.

If you REALLY want to bootstrap liquidity on the DEX then we should consider eliminating all trading fees and subsidising liquidity like crazy.

Presumably people would just trade with themselves especially during the lowest activity/volume times?

I'd rather subsidize liquidity though than commit to paying a share of future fees which MAKER requires (MAKER locks us into a long term cost that may not solve the problem long term and also I presume commits us to charging fees on that asset in the future which will be paying for past services rendered.)

I'm also not sure the current construct where a BitAsset needs a BTS short to be created is ideal because how close shorts are willing to come to the peg has a lot to do with BTS medium to long term price expectations imo but if we kept the current construct, I'd probably look to subsidize shorts with high short term interest while BTS medium term price expectations were muted, though the current construct probably enables yield harvesting it would at least be halved by having to have a long position too.

Shorts also currently have the burden of forced settlement. If it isn't already at 99% or slightly lower, I'd adjust that to.

I don't think @bytemaster was necessarily referring to MAKER above.  He just said we should use "negative fees" to incentivize liquidity.  We should do that, assuming we can truly prevent people from trading with themselves.  But I agree with you, we should NOT reward liquidity providers with a share of FUTURE fees.  That is just way too open ended and would likely prevent us from having the flexibility to redirect liquidity incentives from one market to another as needed over time.

Yes I know he wasn't referring to MAKER.
I was saying even though I had concerns negative fees could be easily exploited, I preferred that approach of subsidizing liquidity/BitAssets in general as opposed to committing to a long term cost/approach like MAKER which could be bad for the reasons you mentioned.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Samupaha on February 20, 2016, 05:27:37 pm
So... Now that I finally have some time to think this more, I'd like to break the proposal to pieces and think if we want to or need to implement them all. All at once or maybe some parts first and others later?

BTS will be changed to be non-transferable

This is the best part of the proposal. I also think this is a no-brainer, we need to do this sooner or later. Reason is – as it has been stated already on this thread – that we need to get BTS out of other exchanges.

There is already at least one exchange voting: Yunbi. It's not very good for Bitshares because it's known that people at Yunbi are not interested in being part of development of Bitshares. Currently laomao is voting for zero worker proposals. So basically they are polluting the voting pool with their apathetic votes.

Also they don't have skin in the game, they aren't voting with their own money but with money of their customers. They are not going to suffer directly if they vote badly, so they don't even have sufficient incentive to vote well. On the other hand, exchanges might have an incentive to vote harmfully if they feel that Bitshares will steal all their customers.

Biggest problem is the transition from current system to non-transferableness of BTS. First and foremost we should make clear to everybody why this will be done so that there won't be any panic selling. All or at least most of the BTS owners should know that this will be coming and accept that.

As far as I can see, creation of bitBTS would be practical way of doing the transition smoothly. Exchanges could change their BTS stack to bitBTS, which their customers could transfer to themselves freely. Customers of exchanges wouldn't lose anything because they have already given up a possibility to vote by storing their BTS in the exchange. Value of their holdings would remain same, because bitBTS is naturally backed with 100 % of BTS and could be force settled anytime in the Bitshares blockchain. Tonyk, any thoughts on this?

Also it is true that demand for smartcoins is still quite low. What if we couldn't get enough demand for them? In that case bitBTS would be a necessarily to have so that we would have at least one asset that has demand in outside exchanges.

BTS owners will get dividend from proceeds of the DAC

Great idea and will incentivize owning BTS.

If we would like to implement this right now, it could be done independently with a worker proposal.

But one important thing is to discuss about the role of reserve pool. How much of the proceeds would go to shareholders and how much to reserve pool? We can't give everything for shareholders because it would drain the reserve pool in the long run.

There was also an idea of giving proceeds only for LTMs and AMs instead of all BTS owners, which I think is quite compelling.

Core token will be bitUSD

This is something that I'm not really sure about. Maybe a good thing, but it needs to be analyzed more thoroughly.

BTS will be used (mostly?) only to back bitUSD and other smartcoins will be backed with bitUSD

Would this be a forced feature or voluntary but preferred?

Is it already possible to create smartcoins with some other asset backing than BTS?

This would definitely create a huge demand for bitUSD. Obviously a good thing, but I'm not sure if we really need to do it.

If BTS is traded mainly against bitUSD, doesn't it reduce the liquidity of it? I would imagine that it would be a good thing to have several different active trading pairs for BTS to keep the pegs tighter.

Do traders have enough incentives to create other smartcoins? For example, if gold is gaining value against USD, will traders use bitUSD to create bitGOLD?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Shentist on February 20, 2016, 05:36:51 pm
i would love to see this experiement, but to be clear - it is a experiement so if we want to do it, we should create a second
blockchain for it and they should compete against each other.

the outcome is not clear and the risk is so high, that we can destroy everything we worked so far.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 20, 2016, 06:48:32 pm
I just want to point out that I agree with BM that dShares are indeed more heavy handed in most regards.

What I do not agree, is one sided analyses of pros and cons. He basically picked one of the issues this proposal tries to address, classified it as all it does...and went on to say what is his plan to do it much better. That is to say he refused to address, for example, BTS being left with outdated/inferior feed-backed assets, instead of market-based assets dShares offers. That consequences of this show their ugly head in many aspects of the current system (too many to list here, as well). Many of them are very hard to fix, if at all fixable.example - suggestion of running casper like bets in BTS on the price feed so one might eventually hopefully get a better feed. And to what end? Even with a perfect feed the force liquidation will remain vastly inferior and arbitrary; people will still sell bitAssets at what they deem a fair price (after considering all the factors and risks) no matter what the feed tells them.

dShares are also free (and more often than not) willing to borrow what is good and working from BTS. Being able to defacto earn credit to trade or transfer funds by having enough stake in the co-op is one such very appealing idea that I fully support for dShares. This makes the system free for 95% of the users, if they like it free. Liquidity is king is this week's BM's motto. And while I cannot stress how important is liquidity, I am not sure that just throwing money at the first algo (just cause it is easy to implement) is anywhere near the right approach.That is to say I am a fan of maker in how it tries to reward the market liquidity providers in sensible way, while the new approach seem to just through money proportional to just order size and min time on the books. Very exploitable and inefficient. (for BTS's sake I hope I am wrong. no official response on that yet).
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: abit on February 20, 2016, 08:43:16 pm
As far as I can see, creation of bitBTS would be practical way of doing the transition smoothly. Exchanges could change their BTS stack to bitBTS, which their customers could transfer to themselves freely. Customers of exchanges wouldn't lose anything because they have already given up a possibility to vote by storing their BTS in the exchange. Value of their holdings would remain same, because bitBTS is naturally backed with 100 % of BTS and could be force settled anytime in the Bitshares blockchain. Tonyk, any thoughts on this?
If I understood correctly, force settlement feature won't exist in tonyk's new chain, since it's against the market rules.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 20, 2016, 09:05:32 pm
As far as I can see, creation of bitBTS would be practical way of doing the transition smoothly. Exchanges could change their BTS stack to bitBTS, which their customers could transfer to themselves freely. Customers of exchanges wouldn't lose anything because they have already given up a possibility to vote by storing their BTS in the exchange. Value of their holdings would remain same, because bitBTS is naturally backed with 100 % of BTS and could be force settled anytime in the Bitshares blockchain. Tonyk, any thoughts on this?
If I understood correctly, force settlement feature won't exist in tonyk's new chain, since it's against the market rules.
Technically it should stay. For example, because of how prediction market are set to work now (i.e. the longs claiming their successful predictions.) Its applicability, usefulnesses and serving the main reason it was implemented is another story. Likely it should be disabled for BTS collateral.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 21, 2016, 03:12:00 am
Here is how I see the dividend scheme working for dShares. I will put the general modifiable variables (adjustable for the current state of dShares stage in its life) and then I will state the start up parameters I find appropriate.


First and foremost - accumulated fees from current operations should be separate from not-yet issued shares.
Not-yet issued shares cap might be good if at any point dShares decide to again become a currency (like merge back with BTS or someone).

This discussion is mainly regarding "accumulated fees from current operation". Let's call it "accumulated fees fund" (AFF)

The AFF fund can be spend on:
interest-like dividend;  shareholders dividend; development fund; reserve fund; *X fund (reserved for something we might come up in the future)
Each of those 4 (the % going to them)  are adjustable by the comittie (or direct vote by stakeholders...one day)

Staring parameters(while dShares is young - we do not have much fees and we still have some dev,funds from the kick-starter)

interest-like dividend 1/5;  shareholders dividend 4/5; development fund 0%; reserve fund 0%; *X fund 0%

Effectively 4/5 are going towards dividend and 1/5 is going towards dividend - like interest


dividend - like interest:
The purpose of this is give incentives to co-op owners to provide/create the currency of the co-op. Effectively every co-op share holder will receive extra dividend if they create a amount of extra currency up to a predefined percentage of their shares (suggested 1/5 i.e. 20%)

Example:
One has 100 dShares:
-he will receive dividend on those 100 dShares (with the numbers above 4/5 of all income will be split to pay said dividend)
-if he shorts (up to) 20% worth of bitUSD of his stake into existence he will also receive a dividend on that (as if his stake was 20% bigger dividend wise) NB there is no need to sell those bitUSD [the believe is the fact of having them will make people spend them]
-if he indeed decides to do sell those bitUSD the proceeds of such sale will increase his dShares position so he will be receiving 50% bigger dividends compared to if he did nothing[ possition =(100 dshares + 25 dshares from sale) + max 1/5 (position)]
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: abit on February 21, 2016, 02:52:44 pm
interest-like dividend;  shareholders dividend; development fund; reserve fund; *X fund (reserved for something we might come up in the future)
Each of those 4 (the % going to them)  are adjustable by the comittie (or direct vote by stakeholders...one day)

Staring parameters(while dShares is young - we do not have much fees and we still have some dev,funds from the kick-starter)

interest-like dividend 1/5;  shareholders dividend 4/5; development fund 0%; reserve fund 0%; *X fund 0%
Consider witness pay please.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 21, 2016, 03:00:32 pm
interest-like dividend;  shareholders dividend; development fund; reserve fund; *X fund (reserved for something we might come up in the future)
Each of those 4 (the % going to them)  are adjustable by the comittie (or direct vote by stakeholders...one day)

Staring parameters(while dShares is young - we do not have much fees and we still have some dev,funds from the kick-starter)

interest-like dividend 1/5;  shareholders dividend 4/5; development fund 0%; reserve fund 0%; *X fund 0%
Consider witness pay please.
Actually they are first before anything else, [using newly issued shares]. I think their income should be there garanteed, regardless of profit.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: emailtooaj on February 21, 2016, 04:47:12 pm
I've read through this whole post, and unless I've missed or over read something;  I'm still not seeing how Bts value is derived in this situation.  Which is the foundation to the whole system.  Essentially your  putting the BTS genie back in the bottle and claiming it to be non transferable, thus it can only be accumulated via the sale of a bit asset, that's backed by BTS.
So in other words, by locking up bts in this way there is no external metric to value BTS.  Yes you can argue the fact that metric is derived from a bitUSD purchase from an external exchange, but how do I know (as an outsider) that if I buy this bitUSD I'm getting the correct value of BTS as backing collateral?
Here's another way to view this...
Let's say Google wants to create Googledollar, and the Google dollar is backed by it's companies share (let's say 20 shares to create its Google dollar).
Then one day a potential Google dollar buyer comes along...
"Hey, I'd like to purchase your Google dollar"...
Google says... "cool, that'll be $1USD for every Google dollar and each Google dollar is backed by 20 Google shares"
Buyer says... "ok, so your company shares are worth 5 cents each?"
Google... "yes they are"
Buyer... "ok, so where did you get that figure from?"
Google... "from the exchange"
Buyer..."hmm, ok. I've never seen your stock on the NYSE?"
Google.... "yes, you're correct. Our stock is only exchanged on our servers located upstairs and we don't allow or shares to be traded elsewhere."
Buyer... "ok, so how can you claim your company stock is worth 5 cents each if it's not being publicly traded, just because you says so due to activate on your internal servers?"

Do you see where I'm getting at?
Tbh, I've thought about this type of set up in the past (locking up BTS in the DeX) but it always boiled down to "what give BTS value?" to justify it as collateral.

So in some way, shape or form... BTS needs to be able to establish its own price, through out side forces, too be justified as collateral backing... Which this system relies on for any of its bit assets.

So if anyone could help me understand any missing  components that I'm not taking into consideration I'd appreciate it!
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 21, 2016, 04:51:47 pm
I've read through this whole post, and unless I've missed or over read something;  I'm still not seeing how Bts value is derived in this situation.  Which is the foundation to the whole system.  Essentially your  putting the BTS genie back in the bottle and claiming it to be non transferable, thus it can only be accumulated via the sale of a bit asset, that's backed by BTS.
So in other words, by locking up bts in this way there is no external metric to value BTS.  Yes you can argue the fact that metric is derived from a bitUSD purchase from an external exchange, but how do I know (as an outsider) that if I buy this bitUSD I'm getting the correct value of BTS as backing collateral?
Here's another way to view this...
Let's say Google wants to create Googledollar, and the Google dollar is backed by it's companies share (let's say 20 shares to create its Google dollar).
Then one day a potential Google dollar buyer comes along...
"Hey, I'd like to purchase your Google dollar"...
Google says... "cool, that'll be $1USD for every Google dollar and each Google dollar is backed by 20 Google shares"
Buyer says... "ok, so your company shares are worth 5 cents each?"
Google... "yes they are"
Buyer... "ok, so where did you get that figure from?"
Google... "from the exchange"
Buyer..."hmm, ok. I've never seen your stock on the NYSE?"
Google.... "yes, you're correct. Our stock is only exchanged on our servers located upstairs and we don't allow or shares to be traded elsewhere."
Buyer... "ok, so how can you claim your company stock is worth 5 cents each if it's not being publicly traded, just because you says so due to activate on your internal servers?"

Do you see where I'm getting at?
Tbh, I've thought about this type of set up in the past (locking up BTS in the DeX) but it always boiled down to "what give BTS value?" to justify it as collateral.

So in some way, shape or form... BTS needs to be able to establish its own price, through out side forces, too be justified as collateral backing... Which this system relies on for any of its bit assets.

So if anyone could help me understand any missing  components that I'm not taking into consideration I'd appreciate it!
why does it have to be outside exchange for the price to be considered valid? Do you think trading on the dex the price is somehow manipulated, not real or what.

And money being backed by companies shares with minimum of 1.75 value beats the hell out of money backed by nothing... nothing other than government debt that is..

PS
 But do not trust me on that, wait for tbone to confirm first that this is not totally idiotic!!!
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: emailtooaj on February 21, 2016, 05:05:59 pm
Imo, to consider a valid, established BTS price, yes there has to be some way to directly purchase BTS. Either through an exchange, fiat gateway or some other avenue.
With this proposed structure, that option is off the table.  Hence, giving BTS a indirect value instead of an actual value.
Which in turn undermines the collateral argument when it comes to bit assets.
I don't see the DeX as being manipulative towards BTS pricing, but we don't have the volume of users either to justify it as public for making the argument valid.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: emailtooaj on February 21, 2016, 05:12:18 pm
I've read through this whole post, and unless I've missed or over read something;  I'm still not seeing how Bts value is derived in this situation.  Which is the foundation to the whole system.  Essentially your  putting the BTS genie back in the bottle and claiming it to be non transferable, thus it can only be accumulated via the sale of a bit asset, that's backed by BTS.
So in other words, by locking up bts in this way there is no external metric to value BTS.  Yes you can argue the fact that metric is derived from a bitUSD purchase from an external exchange, but how do I know (as an outsider) that if I buy this bitUSD I'm getting the correct value of BTS as backing collateral?
Here's another way to view this...
Let's say Google wants to create Googledollar, and the Google dollar is backed by it's companies share (let's say 20 shares to create its Google dollar).
Then one day a potential Google dollar buyer comes along...
"Hey, I'd like to purchase your Google dollar"...
Google says... "cool, that'll be $1USD for every Google dollar and each Google dollar is backed by 20 Google shares"
Buyer says... "ok, so your company shares are worth 5 cents each?"
Google... "yes they are"
Buyer... "ok, so where did you get that figure from?"
Google... "from the exchange"
Buyer..."hmm, ok. I've never seen your stock on the NYSE?"
Google.... "yes, you're correct. Our stock is only exchanged on our servers located upstairs and we don't allow or shares to be traded elsewhere."
Buyer... "ok, so how can you claim your company stock is worth 5 cents each if it's not being publicly traded, just because you says so due to activate on your internal servers?"

Do you see where I'm getting at?
Tbh, I've thought about this type of set up in the past (locking up BTS in the DeX) but it always boiled down to "what give BTS value?" to justify it as collateral.

So in some way, shape or form... BTS needs to be able to establish its own price, through out side forces, too be justified as collateral backing... Which this system relies on for any of its bit assets.

So if anyone could help me understand any missing  components that I'm not taking into consideration I'd appreciate it!
why does it have to be outside exchange to consider the price valid? Do you think trading on the dex the price is somehow manipulated, not real or what.

And money being backed by companies shares with minimum of 1.75 value beats the hell out of money backed by nothing... nothing other than government debt that is..

PS
 But do not trust me on that, wait for tbone to confirm first that this is not totally idiotic!!!
That's my point.
1.75 value of what? Company shares. O.k. What proof can you show me that the company share is worth anything at all?
I'm not trying to poo poo the ideas here, they are all great. But this is one very big component that hasn't been discussed. Like I said, this is the whole foundation to the whole system. Until this one fact can be determined without a shadow of a doubt, then it's a moot point.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 21, 2016, 05:22:06 pm
That's my point.
1.75 value of what? Company shares. O.k. What proof can you show me that the company share is worth anything at all?
I'm not trying to poo poo the ideas here, they are all great. But this is one very big component that hasn't been discussed. Like I said, this is the whole foundation to the whole system. Until this one fact can be determined without a shadow of a doubt, then it's a moot point.

How that differs greatly from BTS?
Ohh wait, they also consider income the fees paid in BTS, to evaluate the worthiness of BTS, to back its bitAssets. One more level of self chaining, IMHO.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Thom on February 21, 2016, 05:26:39 pm
I agree AJ. It seems like circular reasoning to me. Who or what factors determine how many BTS it takes to equal 1 BitUSD?

How is that established when the chain is launched? How is the peg maintained?

Not to mention what has to be put into place in order to launch - witness nodes, committee members, voting / campaigning. You're talking about duplicating what BTS is now + the proposed changes.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: emailtooaj on February 21, 2016, 05:56:22 pm
That's my point.
1.75 value of what? Company shares. O.k. What proof can you show me that the company share is worth anything at all?
I'm not trying to poo poo the ideas here, they are all great. But this is one very big component that hasn't been discussed. Like I said, this is the whole foundation to the whole system. Until this one fact can be determined without a shadow of a doubt, then it's a moot point.

How that differs greatly from BTS?
Ohh wait, they also consider income the fees paid in BTS, to evaluate the worthiness of BTS, to back its bitAssets. One more level of self chaining, IMHO.

I'm not 100% understanding your comment here, but...
what ever fees are paid,
what ever income is paid,
what ever mechanics are used in the system,
it all boils down one thing...

What are people willing to pay for BTS? Now, whether they (the market in this case),  are considering other mechanical system factors to determining and valuating BTS price, then that can be argued whether it's rational or not?
Tony, your an active trader... you know that once you click BUY/Purchase on the exchanges for BTS... that is what someone is willing to pay and THAT is what brings BTS (our current BTS) price into focus.  So in our current system we now know, without a shadow of a doubt,  that BTS is worth "X" amount and from here, every other bitassets value can be properly established.
You pull this one mechanism off the table like I just described, then everything else is just speculative and could be viewed as "shady".
I'm not claiming that the internal DeX is useless or manipulative or can't create the value, or that this idea won't work.
In actuality, IF you.. or anyone else here,  can clearly peg a BTS value (and not via it's pegged assets) with this type of system,  then we have a winner winner chicken dinner staring at us!  Because almost ALL of the mechanics that's been described within this post is legit, other than this one question in regards of BTS value.
Like I mentioned earlier, I to came across this same thought process of this type of system layout... but it ALWAYS boiled down to one question... What gives BTS it's value?



 


Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 21, 2016, 06:10:02 pm
I agree AJ. It seems like circular reasoning to me. Who or what factors determine how many BTS it takes to equal 1 BitUSD?

How is that established when the chain is launched? How is the peg maintained?

Exactly the same way it happened for BTS - as long as the DEX has IOU tokens for BTC, ETH, whatever, you can have internal arbitrage which will give value to the new BTS.

I suppose that suggests that the initial markets for the new BTS will require IOU tokens because otherwise, exactly what do you price BTS in? It can't be bitUSD because without anything on the books, there is no valuation.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Samupaha on February 21, 2016, 06:17:15 pm
Imo, to consider a valid, established BTS price, yes there has to be some way to directly purchase BTS. Either through an exchange, fiat gateway or some other avenue.
With this proposed structure, that option is off the table.  Hence, giving BTS a indirect value instead of an actual value.
Which in turn undermines the collateral argument when it comes to bit assets.
I don't see the DeX as being manipulative towards BTS pricing, but we don't have the volume of users either to justify it as public for making the argument valid.

Intuitively I'd say that it is enough if BTS is traded in several different pairs with good liquidity. If price of BTS is determined in markets with USD, CNY, EUR, gold, silver, etc. (with gateway-assets and smartcoins) it should be obvious what the price is. BTS just have to first get into a position where internal markets are very liquid, after that I'm not sure the problem still exists.

It would be probably better if BTS isn't used to back only bitUSD (as tonyk is suggesting) but to back all or at least many of the smartcoins. That would create more markets, and with more markets price discovery process is more reliable. It's true that all those markets would be in same blockchain, but given that it is unrestricted to use for everyone, I would say that the price discovery process will work well enough.

If there was bitBTS that could be traded freely anywhere, wouldn't that pretty much solve this problem? Anybody could buy or create bitBTS, move that to external exchange and trade it there.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: roadscape on February 22, 2016, 02:35:34 am
Mostly caught up on this thread...

It's a smart idea with many benefits. If I understand correctly, the only change required to make this happen is to simply disallow transfers of asset 1.3.0 (core asset).. this could theoretically be accomplished by adding a single line of code, no? (assert asset_id != 1.3.0 for transfer_op)

But I don't think it's wise to create a fork and fragment our resources at this point.. is some form of hybrid approach/compromise? For example.. I threw out the idea a while back to create a separate BTSVOTE token and sharedrop it 1:1 on BTS. BTS would no longer be used for voting, and exchanges could sell their BTSVOTE tokens to whoever valued them more. This way, they would be fairly compensated for giving up their ability to vote. (Not that I think this is necessarily practical but more of a thought experiment)
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: hadrian on February 22, 2016, 09:19:28 pm
I've been wondering if there would be any  benefit from changing BTS such that it can be put in either of two states. Switching between the two states could incur a fee (possibly much cheaper or free in one direction).
The two states:

Although this compromise would miss the main benefit of tonyk's idea, I think it has it's advantages. It would reward people who wish to hold BTS as though it were a share and possibly incentivize people to do this. The voting power would lie more with people who hodl.

Sorry - I don't have time to delve into this at the moment, so for now let me just ask, "Does this idea have enough merit to consider any of it's aspects seriously?".
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 22, 2016, 09:39:51 pm
I've been wondering if there would be any  benefit from changing BTS such that it can be put in either of two states. Switching between the two states could incur a fee (possibly much cheaper or free in one direction).
The two states:
  • BTS is non-transferable and can receive many benefits which may exist (like voting power, building up coin-days for an account to send bitassets, being a sharedrop target, receiving dividends etc.)
  • BTS is transferable, but doesn't receive the host of possible benefits (more of which could exist in the future)

Although this compromise would miss the main benefit of tonyk's idea, I think it has it's advantages. It would reward people who wish to hold BTS as though it were a share and possibly incentivize people to do this. The voting power would lie more with people who hodl.

Sorry - I don't have time to delve into this at the moment, so for now let me just ask, "Does this idea have enough merit to consider any of it's aspects seriously?".

Interesting. and if we manage to get to say 66% converted to non-transferable state, we can switch off the feed and go to market (DEX) pegged assets.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: nomoreheroes7 on February 22, 2016, 09:52:57 pm
I've been wondering if there would be any  benefit from changing BTS such that it can be put in either of two states. Switching between the two states could incur a fee (possibly much cheaper or free in one direction).
The two states:
  • BTS is non-transferable and can receive many benefits which may exist (like voting power, building up coin-days for an account to send bitassets, being a sharedrop target, receiving dividends etc.)
  • BTS is transferable, but doesn't receive the host of possible benefits (more of which could exist in the future)

Although this compromise would miss the main benefit of tonyk's idea, I think it has it's advantages. It would reward people who wish to hold BTS as though it were a share and possibly incentivize people to do this. The voting power would lie more with people who hodl.

Sorry - I don't have time to delve into this at the moment, so for now let me just ask, "Does this idea have enough merit to consider any of it's aspects seriously?".

Interesting. and if we manage to get to say 66% converted to non-transferable state, we can switch off the feed and go to market (DEX) pegged assets.

Yea, I'd rather see a hybrid solution like that as opposed to a fork.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tbone on February 23, 2016, 02:49:32 am
I've been wondering if there would be any  benefit from changing BTS such that it can be put in either of two states. Switching between the two states could incur a fee (possibly much cheaper or free in one direction).
The two states:
  • BTS is non-transferable and can receive many benefits which may exist (like voting power, building up coin-days for an account to send bitassets, being a sharedrop target, receiving dividends etc.)
  • BTS is transferable, but doesn't receive the host of possible benefits (more of which could exist in the future)

Although this compromise would miss the main benefit of tonyk's idea, I think it has it's advantages. It would reward people who wish to hold BTS as though it were a share and possibly incentivize people to do this. The voting power would lie more with people who hodl.

Sorry - I don't have time to delve into this at the moment, so for now let me just ask, "Does this idea have enough merit to consider any of it's aspects seriously?".

Interesting. and if we manage to get to say 66% converted to non-transferable state, we can switch off the feed and go to market (DEX) pegged assets.

What you're really demonstrating here is that there are MANY things we can do to INCENTIVIZE people to keep their BTS on the DEX.  No need to FORCE them to do (or NOT do) anything.  You came up with some good incentives.  There are others.  We can also slowly raise the price of transferring BTS (vs. transferring BitAsets), so that would help as well.  There is utterly no reason to fork for this concept and doing so will be a real embarrassment and a total waste of resources.  Come up with a forkable concept (they do exist) and I'm sure there wouldn't be nearly as much negative reaction.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Samupaha on February 23, 2016, 06:51:35 am
We can also slowly raise the price of transferring BTS (vs. transferring BitAsets), so that would help as well.

This is great idea! High price of BTS transfer will effectively do the necessary thing. Someday when price has been raised high enough we can disable transfers without any problems because nobody is doing them anyways.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 23, 2016, 07:13:52 am
We can also slowly raise the price of transferring BTS (vs. transferring BitAsets), so that would help as well.

This is great idea! High price of BTS transfer will effectively do the necessary thing. Someday when price has been raised high enough we can disable transfers without any problems because nobody is doing them anyways.

I gather we are closing in on how "slow and steady arm twisting" is much better than a open offer and explanation why what we propose is better, -take it or not kind of deal?


I do not like it the slightest!!!!

Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: BunkerChainLabs-DataSecurityNode on February 23, 2016, 07:46:51 am
Mostly caught up on this thread...

It's a smart idea with many benefits. If I understand correctly, the only change required to make this happen is to simply disallow transfers of asset 1.3.0 (core asset).. this could theoretically be accomplished by adding a single line of code, no? (assert asset_id != 1.3.0 for transfer_op)

But I don't think it's wise to create a fork and fragment our resources at this point.. is some form of hybrid approach/compromise? For example.. I threw out the idea a while back to create a separate BTSVOTE token and sharedrop it 1:1 on BTS. BTS would no longer be used for voting, and exchanges could sell their BTSVOTE tokens to whoever valued them more. This way, they would be fairly compensated for giving up their ability to vote. (Not that I think this is necessarily practical but more of a thought experiment)

Something like this.. but in reverse perhaps? Graphene when it was being developed had the CORE asset being used. Going into Bitshares it was switched to BTS.

What if we performed a hardfork that swiched the CORE asset in the network from BTS, to a new symbol.. and THAT would be the one that is non-transferable with a 1:1 sharedrop on everyone minus the exchanges balances.

BTS can continue to trade as the 'coin'

A new non-transferable unit could be used as the backing. Lets call it HODL :)

By resetting the core asset of the network to becoming something new with a 1:1 sharedrop we are basically letting BTS fend for itself in the wild while the new HODL becomes the bedrock to all assets.

It's so easy to say this in a forum post.. but I have a fair idea of the numerous operations that are going to be involved in switching this that are going to give BM a minor anxiety attack.

We got plenty of time to continue to debate over various ideas.. whatever happens shouldn't be taking place for at least another 6-7 months anyways.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tbone on February 23, 2016, 09:09:34 am
We can also slowly raise the price of transferring BTS (vs. transferring BitAsets), so that would help as well.

This is great idea! High price of BTS transfer will effectively do the necessary thing. Someday when price has been raised high enough we can disable transfers without any problems because nobody is doing them anyways.

Not exactly.  Remember, the goal is not to disable transfers.  The goal is simply to get the DEX to be the dominant market for trading BTS.  And that's exactly what is going to occur over time.  With the proper incentives, a growing number of people will begin to trade BTS on the DEX.  As that happens, and along with other measures taken, liquidity will grow, the peg will tighten, even more people will trade on the DEX, the peg will tighten further, and so on through the virtuous cycle until the dominant market for BTS is on the DEX. 

Bitshares has already achieved a level of network effect that 99.9% of blockchains could only dream about.  Now we just have to incentivize a growing number of people to change their behavior slightly (i.e. to trade BTS on the DEX instead of on centralized exchanges over time), which is going to be FAR easier than forking the code and trying to get people to trade unknown shares of an unknown DAC on an unknown DEX.   That just isn't going to happen.  So why split the community, divide attention, and waste resources for no good reason, especially at this crucial time when things are starting to come together?

Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: -banano- on February 23, 2016, 09:42:19 am
the BTS price is starting to rise for the sharedrop pump!

here we go

to the mooooon!!!



we are still months away aren't we?

 8)
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Samupaha on February 23, 2016, 11:08:38 am
We can also slowly raise the price of transferring BTS (vs. transferring BitAsets), so that would help as well.

This is great idea! High price of BTS transfer will effectively do the necessary thing. Someday when price has been raised high enough we can disable transfers without any problems because nobody is doing them anyways.

Not exactly.  Remember, the goal is not to disable transfers.  The goal is simply to get the DEX to be the dominant market for trading BTS.  And that's exactly what is going to occur over time.  With the proper incentives, a growing number of people will begin to trade BTS on the DEX.  As that happens, and along with other measures taken, liquidity will grow, the peg will tighten, even more people will trade on the DEX, the peg will tighten further, and so on through the virtuous cycle until the dominant market for BTS is on the DEX. 

Yeah, you are right that probably raising the price would be enough. But for me the most important thing is that we get voting power out of exchanges so I'd rather see them losing it fully, just to be sure that it's not used harmfully in anytime in the future.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tbone on February 23, 2016, 12:07:43 pm
Raising the cost of transferring BTS is just a small part of it.  The main thing is positively incentivizing the use of the DEX.  @hadrian listed some incentives above.  @Empirical1.2 has been talking about yield harvesting.  Adding liquidity and otherwise making the DEX more useful will all make it increasingly attractive to keep your BTS on the DEX.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: BunkerChainLabs-DataSecurityNode on February 23, 2016, 02:47:16 pm
Why don't we have a one time event.. say for 60 days.. where people will be PAID to remove their orders from the exchanges back to their own accounts in preparation for the transfer cut off update?

I think two months and perhaps a small dedicated full time team just constantly every day telling everyone to do it will ensure everyone gets their balances back in their hands and then at the end of 60 days.. fork the change.

I have no idea how much to pay.. lets just say +5%.

Needs more work on the details.. but just putting it out there.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tbone on February 23, 2016, 04:52:07 pm
Why don't we have a one time event.. say for 60 days.. where people will be PAID to remove their orders from the exchanges back to their own accounts in preparation for the transfer cut off update?

I think two months and perhaps a small dedicated full time team just constantly every day telling everyone to do it will ensure everyone gets their balances back in their hands and then at the end of 60 days.. fork the change.

I have no idea how much to pay.. lets just say +5%.

Needs more work on the details.. but just putting it out there.

And then what??  It is clear to me that we need to FIRST make it attractive for people to KEEP their shares on the DEX.  Plenty of good ideas have already been bandied about.  Such as only earning coin days (i.e. "free" transactions) if you keep your BTS on the DEX.  Earning yield and/or dividends (@Empirical1.2 has a proposal right now that includes yield).  We should be offering new coins such as Decred and soon Lisk (hopefully @zeroc can help make that happen).  Better organization of the DEX markets (which @svk is working on) should help too.  We should also start incentivizing liquidity ASAP.   Let's see what kind of traction these measures gain us.  As more and more people start using the DEX and start holding and transferring BitAssets, let's start increasing the cost of transferring BTS.  We have to do this is in a smart, sustainable way.  We don't need to use tony's caveman way of doing things.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: gamey on February 23, 2016, 09:27:16 pm
Why don't we have a one time event.. say for 60 days.. where people will be PAID to remove their orders from the exchanges back to their own accounts in preparation for the transfer cut off update?

I think two months and perhaps a small dedicated full time team just constantly every day telling everyone to do it will ensure everyone gets their balances back in their hands and then at the end of 60 days.. fork the change.

I have no idea how much to pay.. lets just say +5%.

Needs more work on the details.. but just putting it out there.

And then what??  It is clear to me that we need to FIRST make it attractive for people to KEEP their shares on the DEX.  Plenty of good ideas have already been bandied about.  Such as only earning coin days (i.e. "free" transactions) if you keep your BTS on the DEX. 

Yah earning free transactions is genius. That will make people pull off their BTS from polo so quick... oh wait they can probably get more return just lending BTS out.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: abit on February 26, 2016, 12:46:51 pm
I don't know if this been thoroughly discussed, so write it here. What if an exchange for example BTC38 act this way?

* create an IOU, for example BTC38.BTS, issue say 37 billion of IOU to a self owned account, for example btc38-market-watcher
* btc38-market-watcher set up a sell wall in DEX's BTC38.BTS:BTS market at 1:1, so anyone can convert her BTS to BTC38.BTS at 1:1
* btc38-market-watcher set up a buy wall in DEX's BTC38.BTS:BTS market at 1:0.9999 with all the BTS it bought from the same market, so anyone can convert her BTC38.BTS to BTS at nearly 1:1

So each outstanding BTC38.BTS is backed by one BTS on the buy wall

* BTC38 create another account for deposit/withdraw, for example btc38-d-w-account
* anyone can transfer her BTC38.BTS to btc38-d-w-account, as a deposit method, then the amount transferred will be shown in the user's personal inventory on BTC38's website.
* same way, users can withdraw from btc38
* users can trade BTC38.BTS on the central exchange

So balance of btc38-d-w-account is actually how many shares are trading on BTC38's central exchange

With this way, co-op can still be traded on external exchanges. And, the exchange can also vote with the co-ops. The steps are a bit more complex than current one, but looks like practicable. The exchange has no risk, users of the exchange bear all the risks.

I think a percentage-based order-filling fee on co-ops (to the network) would be a real barrier for this behavior, however the exchange can always transfer this cost to the customers.

Thoughts?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: monsterer on February 26, 2016, 02:34:01 pm
I don't know if this been thoroughly discussed, so write it here. What if an exchange for example BTC38 act this way?

* create an IOU, for example BTC38.BTS, issue say 37 billion of IOU to a self owned account, for example btc38-market-watcher
* btc38-market-watcher set up a sell wall in DEX's BTC38.BTS:BTS market at 1:1, so anyone can convert her BTS to BTC38.BTS at 1:1
* btc38-market-watcher set up a buy wall in DEX's BTC38.BTS:BTS market at 1:0.9999 with all the BTS it bought from the same market, so anyone can convert her BTC38.BTS to BTS at nearly 1:1

So each outstanding BTC38.BTS is backed by one BTS on the buy wall

* BTC38 create another account for deposit/withdraw, for example btc38-d-w-account
* anyone can transfer her BTC38.BTS to btc38-d-w-account, as a deposit method, then the amount transferred will be shown in the user's personal inventory on BTC38's website.
* same way, users can withdraw from btc38
* users can trade BTC38.BTS on the central exchange

Yes, this works - good job with the reasoning, I thought it was impossible outright... What a lot of effort for the exchange to go to, though? And imagine trying to telegraph that to users!
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: abit on February 26, 2016, 03:06:07 pm
Maybe just disable all co-op markets except the bitUSD one?
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: CoinHoarder on February 26, 2016, 06:46:00 pm
@abit Thank you for fully explaining one of the arguments I was trying to make upthread... I was too lazy to do so. :)

Yes, this works - good job with the reasoning, I thought it was impossible outright... What a lot of effort for the exchange to go to, though? And imagine trying to telegraph that to users!
You are right, it does take some work to set this up. This was why I thought someone could monopolize the market by being the first mover in developing something such as this. Considering market activity centralized around the most liquid exchange, it would likely not be worth it for someone to design and develop a competing system.

Regarding conceptualizing it to the users... I don't think they need to. It is really not much different from poloBTS as it exists now. Either way you are subject to inherent risks of a centralized exchange.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tbone on February 26, 2016, 07:02:46 pm
Why don't we have a one time event.. say for 60 days.. where people will be PAID to remove their orders from the exchanges back to their own accounts in preparation for the transfer cut off update?

I think two months and perhaps a small dedicated full time team just constantly every day telling everyone to do it will ensure everyone gets their balances back in their hands and then at the end of 60 days.. fork the change.

I have no idea how much to pay.. lets just say +5%.

Needs more work on the details.. but just putting it out there.

And then what??  It is clear to me that we need to FIRST make it attractive for people to KEEP their shares on the DEX.  Plenty of good ideas have already been bandied about.  Such as only earning coin days (i.e. "free" transactions) if you keep your BTS on the DEX. 

Yah earning free transactions is genius. That will make people pull off their BTS from polo so quick... oh wait they can probably get more return just lending BTS out.

No, but obviously a series of incentives in combination (and that includes the DEX simply becoming more useful, with features such as bond market, etc.) will cause a growing number of people to keep their funds and trade on the DEX instead of on centralized exchanges.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tbone on February 26, 2016, 07:03:36 pm
Thank you for fully explaining one of the arguments I was trying to make upthread... I was too lazy to do so. :)


I don't know if this been thoroughly discussed, so write it here. What if an exchange for example BTC38 act this way?

* create an IOU, for example BTC38.BTS, issue say 37 billion of IOU to a self owned account, for example btc38-market-watcher
* btc38-market-watcher set up a sell wall in DEX's BTC38.BTS:BTS market at 1:1, so anyone can convert her BTS to BTC38.BTS at 1:1
* btc38-market-watcher set up a buy wall in DEX's BTC38.BTS:BTS market at 1:0.9999 with all the BTS it bought from the same market, so anyone can convert her BTC38.BTS to BTS at nearly 1:1

So each outstanding BTC38.BTS is backed by one BTS on the buy wall

* BTC38 create another account for deposit/withdraw, for example btc38-d-w-account
* anyone can transfer her BTC38.BTS to btc38-d-w-account, as a deposit method, then the amount transferred will be shown in the user's personal inventory on BTC38's website.
* same way, users can withdraw from btc38
* users can trade BTC38.BTS on the central exchange

Yes, this works - good job with the reasoning, I thought it was impossible outright... What a lot of effort for the exchange to go to, though? And imagine trying to telegraph that to users!
Yes, this works - good job with the reasoning, I thought it was impossible outright... What a lot of effort for the exchange to go to, though? And imagine trying to telegraph that to users!
You are right, it does take some work to set this up. This was why I thought someone could monopolize the market by being the first mover in developing something such as this. Considering market activity centralized around the most liquid exchange, it would likely not be worth it for someone to design and develop a competing system.

Regarding conceptualizing it to the users... I don't think they need to. It is really not much different from poloBTS as it exists now. Either way you are subject to inherent risks of a centralized exchange.

Not sure I really understand the point of this.  Please explain.  Thanks.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 26, 2016, 07:23:54 pm
@abit Thank you for fully explaining one of the arguments I was trying to make upthread... I was too lazy to do so. :)

Yes, this works - good job with the reasoning, I thought it was impossible outright... What a lot of effort for the exchange to go to, though? And imagine trying to telegraph that to users!
You are right, it does take some work to set this up. This was why I thought someone could monopolize the market by being the first mover in developing something such as this. Considering market activity centralized around the most liquid exchange, it would likely not be worth it for someone to design and develop a competing system.

Regarding conceptualizing it to the users... I don't think they need to. It is really not much different from poloBTS as it exists now. Either way you are subject to inherent risks of a centralized exchange.

I do not know what we are talking about here? It was posted by BM as the first ever response in this thread. And yes this is the detail explanation on how it works (sorry thought it is obvious)

And I did respond to your particular reiteration coinhorder. Yes it is possible and yes I do find it unlikely, but if an exchange put the effort to expose the dex as a prerequisite to deposit a coin (BTS) into their centralized exchange? Wonderful! Thanks for the support and effort put into it. [the fact still remains it will not be the real BTS but a derivative... fact even more clearly shown to the user while the use is seen/learning the dex as a necessary step to deposit. Nice for BTS]
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: tonyk on February 26, 2016, 07:32:08 pm
Any way, I will not be responding in this thread anymore. It is useless. It is either a very bad idea or an idea that is just too early for BTS to grasp and realize...  Assuming it is the former I have no desire my effort to improve BTS to be largely viewed as some form of attack on BTS.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: mint chocolate chip on February 26, 2016, 08:04:17 pm
Any way, I will not be responding in this thread anymore. It is useless. It is either a very bad idea or an idea that is just too early for BTS to grasp and realize...  Assuming it is the former I have no desire my effort to improve BTS to be largely viewed as some form of attack on BTS.
Your idea is not bad, but maybe you underestimated how challenging it is to get others to do the development and fork of a new chain/network.
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Tuck Fheman on February 26, 2016, 08:15:20 pm
Any way, I will not be responding in this thread anymore.

(http://i.imgur.com/45hcfU2.gif)
Title: Re: bitSHARES - As True Shares and Not a Currency!
Post by: Brekyrself on February 26, 2016, 08:34:26 pm
Any way, I will not be responding in this thread anymore. It is useless. It is either a very bad idea or an idea that is just too early for BTS to grasp and realize...  Assuming it is the former I have no desire my effort to improve BTS to be largely viewed as some form of attack on BTS.

It is not a bad idea however it may be too early for BTS.  Any traders short term currently using a 3rd party exchange will not want to only trade bts vs FiAT or precious metals.  They want to trade crypto.  Until there are price feeds and markets for crypto derivatives the traders will simply pull off the BitUSD etc... and put it through a gateway such as CCEDK.

What comes first, the chicken or the egg?  Should we be adding additional markets enough though the volume will not be there short term?