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Messages - jonasmeyer

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So, per this thread, https://stellartalk.org/topic/4604-ripple-labs-guys-are-showing-their-muscles-jumped-100-million-in-marketcap/ it appears that one should subtract 20B ish from the actual amount of XRP in general distribution. If this is true, then Ripple's true market cap is more close to $182,000,000.

If that is true, then Bitcoin's market share today is 87.7%. Control for paycoin, and it is up to 88.4%.

That would suggest that Bitcoin has lost a couple percentage points, but nothing serious, which means that the title of Crypto 2.0 is still up for grabs. Ripple does appear to genuinely be in the lead, though. Meanwhile Bitshares distribution is on bitsharesblocks, and it would appear to be a fairly standard long tail, with 90% of all BTS owned by around 8K addresses. TITAN obfuscates who really owns what, but we can speculate that the distribution is probably pretty similar to Bitcoin.

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@davidpbrown, this is exactly my point.

Comparing market caps naively is bad. However, to continue with your example, if you make your crapcoin with 1 billion units and sell one of them for 1 dollar and keep the rest, then wealth distribution analysis will point out that you own most of the coins and there is only 1 that is liquid.

Therefore, we would correctly value your crapcoin at $1 (latest price * number of liquid coins). Obviously there is some judgement involved with what is "liquid". I think Ripple is (pardon the pun) capitalizing on this grey area by calling some XRP distributed that isn't really, and we can see that in the discontinuity in the market shares of the coins. I'm attempting to untangle their weaselly marketing.

So again, does no one have data on wealth distribution data on XRP and BTS?

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Rereading my original post, I think I wasn't clear. Sorry!

I am looking for wealth distribution data on Bitshares, and Ripple. Then we can use that data to get a more accurate (less inflated) measure of the market share of those Bitcoin, Bitshares, and Ripple based on their actual liquid supply. Paycoin and Litecoin and similar will be counted as part of the general market, but they will not tend to move the denominator much, because they are pretty small. Of course more data is better. If anyone has a wealth distribution analysis of Paycoin, Litecoin, Nxt, etc etc I would welcome it and we could get much more accurate data.

I am just very suspicious that the market cap of Ripple in particular is being inflated by hundreds of millions of dollars by using weasel wording around which XRP has actually been "distributed". This caused a discontinuity in Bitcoin's market share, but it also may be the case that Ripple is actually lower than Bitshares on the rankings.

Any pointers to wealth distribution data are welcome!

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General Discussion / An attempt to quantify actual altcoin market shares
« on: January 22, 2015, 11:53:19 am »
I don't know if anyone on this board also tracks these numbers (and sadly, I haven't found a good source online for charts, so I would appreciate it if someone could post one or create one).  However, I have been tracking the relative market share of the Bitcoin market cap vs. the total crypto market cap since around Jan 2014. Interestingly, despite a change in value of over 75% since the peak, the market share of Bitcoin has remained remarkably stable. I've been tracking this on coinmarketcap.com, and just plugging it into a calculator to divide it out.

Other altcoins, not so much. There has been a lot of movement in the altcoin space up and down the rankings for second place and below, as I'm sure everyone on this board is keenly aware.

So per my numbers, which sadly I did not record in any systematic way, Bitcoin had around 90% market share, with daily volitility of less than 0.01%. You read that right. It seems that the market is very uncertain about the proper pricing of cryptocurrencies / cryptocommodities in general, but believes that the value of Bitcoin within that market is very stable. Bitshares and the rest have been competing over the remaining 10%, and there has been a fair amount of movement in this space, although Bitshares is also an island of stability here. This is good, in that we aren't really losing market share, but it is bad, because we aren't really gaining it much beyond the initial push.

However, recently, Bitcoin dropped to 80%, and has continued to be very stable after this sudden jump. This happened around the same time that Ripple "inflated" their distribution numbers, but they didn't inflate them by enough to account for the whole difference, so I'm confused.

I'd like to put out a call for real data. Let's track our market share over time. Specifically, I'd like to track the ACTUAL amount of XRP that has been distributed to the market, not the fake number that includes their "agreements to distribute" or whatever marketing speak they are calling it. There is good data on Bitcoin, but I'd also like to see the data on Bitshares. We can ignore Litecoin as a dead man walking with no real compelling use case other than laundering money back and forth between Bitcoin and Litecoin for obfuscation purposes. Similarly we can ignore PayCoin as an obvious scam, and all the other ones are too small to really make a difference in the numbers. (Plus, Stellar has way too little actual distribution for the market to price it correctly, and DogeCoin has hitched its wagon to Litecoin's fading star).

1) Can anyone point me to data on a "GINI coefficient for XRP" or wealth distribution or similar for XRP?
2) Can any point me to similar data on BitShares?

I will come back with fun graphs in exchange.

Thanks!

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General Discussion / Knowing when to stop
« on: October 31, 2014, 09:53:25 pm »
Several people have attempted to explain why the price of BTSX has fallen so dramatically recently. I can't claim any special authority, but I haven't seen my theory expressed yet, so I will do so and let the community judge the correctness.

BitShares offers some of the best technology in the cryptocurrency space. Specifically, DPOS and the peg mechanism are both brilliant economic / technological solutions that are proven, solve two of the largest problems with Bitcoin, and represent a real advancement over their competitive ideas.

Unfortunately, I am seeing a pattern that I have seen at several of the early stage silicon valley startup flame-outs that I have participated in as an engineer. (OK, so I guess I am claiming a LITTLE bit of special authority). Namely, the following pattern.

1) A brilliant engineer and technologist comes in and produces an amazing new solution to a real problem, and collects a sizable seed community. This attracts VCs (or in this case, capital from investors like myself).
2) The technologist now turned CEO, upon receiving this massive validation of their work in the form of millions of dollars of capital inflow, correctly concludes that the ideas that they have had so far were brilliant.
3) The technologist concludes that since their past ideas were great, that the future ones will be also. This is also probably true. However, large swaths of the community get alienated. They were buying into a particular vision, and that vision is now being discarded. They pull their capital, and the business suffers deeply. Sometimes it recovers, and sometimes it doesn't.

I'm not pulling my funding, but I suspect large swaths of our community have. It's important to know when to stop drawing outlines, and when to start coloring in the details of the vision. The most successful entrepreneurs know when to do that. Some of them go too far in the opposite direction, stop innovating altogether, and coast for the rest of their lives, but all the successful ones know when to stop making sweeping changes, or when to put the sweeping changes into a new vehicle.

Bytemaster, this particular set of changes you are advocating implementing might be good. Frankly, I'm not equipped to figure it out, and I suspect that it will take years of market validation to determine the answer. However, the BitSharesX of just a few weeks ago was brilliant, and was growing by leaps and bounds (if you compared it to a traditional business) even when the larger industry (cryptocurrencies in general) were shrinking. This is hard feedback, but I hope that you understand that I am coming from a place of constructive criticism, and an honest desire to improve BitSharesX.

I think what people are worried about is that you won't stop here. Once you have erased a hard line you put in place (no dilution), how can the random investor know which other lines will be preserved? The uncertainty is hurting the community, and we are not without competition.

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Last time around, the difficulty was relatively constant and the reward halved, and we saw a very smooth operation. On the other hand, while pools were a thing, I think the players in those pools were less professional, and there were basically very few data center operations.

Two scenarios are possible:

1) Difficulty is flat at the transition, which means margins are near 0% for the least efficient players. In this case, the least efficient players will be the first to turn off their rigs, because they will feel the most pain. Some of the more efficient players will keep going, because they will have high margins (people running off geothermal in iceland with cheap electricity and free cooling). Other folks will be willing to take negative margins, either because they want to throw their weight around and push weaker players out, or they are laundering dirty (criminal) money through their local power company into clean, new bitcoins. My guess is that the efficient miners + the miners willing to take negative returns temporarily + the miners doing money laundering are slightly more than 50% of the hashing power, because they are also the most profitable, so they reinvest their profits. Block confirmation times will probably spike to 20-40 minutes, then readjust after a month or two.

2) Difficulty is still climbing exponentially through the transition, which means margins are positive. In this case there will be no noticeable effects for the end user, although difficulty might start climbing more slowly.

Either way, it's not going to be a big deal. Price will probably also spike prior to the transition in anticipation of the smaller flood of new coins hitting the exchanges every day, which will push everyone more towards scenario two.

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General Discussion / Re: Proposal - Significant Enhancement to Market Engine
« on: September 18, 2014, 01:58:10 am »
You can think of increasing the collateral requirement like decreasing the leverage and thus the ROI.   

There are two ways to adjust short supply:  provide constant leverage (2:1) and variable cost (interest rate)  or provide variable leverage and constant cost (0 interest rate).   There comes a point where the leverage gained by going short is not worth the risk.

If you want the interest rate model to work you require two prediction markets working at the same time. This approach is potentially viable because any attempt to "short BitUSD out of existence" would end up in sending the interest rate prediction market through the roof.

The demand for BitUSD is highly correlated to how well the peg is holding up.  If it does not hold up well and has a wide spread then the demand will be low.  If it holds up very well then the demand will be very high because it is a proxy for the dollar.

The "dual market" approach may be the only viable solution that can operate without a price feed.  It is very challenging in deed.   

Given a price feed we can prioritize shorts very effectively by collateral.

Why not a third, variable leverage and variable cost.

Have the collateral base the effective range of what interest a short would be required to pay.  Rank the shorts by the amount of interest they are willing to pay.  Shorts willing to pay higher interest take priority.  higher leverage requires higher interest.

Average the % interest from actual trades and this is your base interest requirement.

I'm very much more in favor of the proposed interest rate models around Gulu's line, and agree that having a working client is by far the most effective, most needed work.

So I was proposing a fixed up front fee, rather than interest, since it is easier for a person to understand what their costs would be up front. However, from a game theory perspective it shouldn't matter.

Regardless, the problem with letting both things float is that you end up with a "two dimensional" market, where shorts and longs have to agree on two parameters instead of one. This adds complexity, and provides a greater opportunity for shorts and longs to not agree and sit out of the market. That said, the more I think about it, the more I think this is required.

The entire point of the peg is that we want price of btsx / $ to always equal btsx / bitUSD. So we really don't want shorts and longs competing with each other on price. They need something else to compete with. The feed encourages them to stay near the peg, but it won't respond to volatility in the btsx / $ market fast enough. People just sit out of markets if they think they can't make money, and all of our attempts so far with feeds and only letting shorts trade in a range is just making people sit out of the market.

I think we need to let the fee or interest paid float, as well as the price. Then the consensus of the market will encourage the fees to vary, rather than the price straying from the peg, but it still gives somewhere for the "market pressure" to go without forcing them out of the market entirely.

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General Discussion / Re: Proposal - Significant Enhancement to Market Engine
« on: September 17, 2014, 11:43:18 pm »
So let's reason from first principals:

1) We want btsx to be valuable.
2) We want bitUSD to be worth $1.

Given these two desires, we need to create self reinforcing incentives that drive people towards both of those goals. If a minority of actors defect from those goals, they should be "punished" by losing value, whether they are holding bitAssets or btsx.

Some other truths:

1) the value of btsx relative to actual $ has been volatile
2) the value of bitUSD relative to actual $ has been volatile
3) bitUSD is (obviously) only priced in btsx.
4) we need shorts and longs in equal supply, because only when someone goes short can someone else go long and create bitUSD.
5) paying longs to hold bitUSD with transaction fees is good for them, and creates incentives for them to hold it.
6) forcing shorts to put up collateral btsx is good for them collectively, because it sequesters btsx and drives up the value of btsx. This enables shorts to make money.
  6a) forcing shorts to put up collateral btsx is bad for them individually, because buying btsx is hard and a short doesn't have an infinite supply of btsx.
  6b) Therefore, we have what in economics is called a collective action problem. The more shorts that short and the more collateral they put up, the better it is for them as a group, but each short wants to defect and let the OTHER shorts put up the collateral. Of course, since we demand a fix amount of collateral now by protocol, they can't defect. They can just choose to sit out.
7) If the peg isn't holding, it is because the short demand and the long demand are imbalanced. Therefore, we want to add longs when there are lots of shorts, and add shorts when there are lots of longs.

The obvious solution to pay the group that is insufficiently supplied. Any other solution will simply cause the smaller group to sit out. Since we are already tapping transaction fees to pay longs already, and they still seem to be in insufficient supply, where can we get more cash? They answer is from the group that is in larger supply. Just add a fee paid from shorts to longs (or longs to shorts, depending on the market). The fee should be something that is part of their bid.

Let the market decide the fees, and the peg will hold. No feed from delegates required.

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Hi!  I need to register as well!  Thank you so much for getting all of us in the ecosystem!

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