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Messages - hasher

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31
Technical Support / Re: Support Forum Tipping
« on: January 02, 2014, 11:16:25 pm »
im in, but on volunteer base, without tight schedule.)

32
Im in,
although without tight obligations, on volunteer base, i have flexible schedule so i could answer questions which i know .

33
there one guy who can help, he have 20 years of digital experience:
_________________________
http://www.linkedin.com/pub/david-schwartz/34/67b/8b7
David Schwartz's
        Chief Cryptographer at Ripple Labs
        Chief Technical Officer at WebMaster Incorporated
        Director of Software Development at WebMaster Incorporated
        Senior Network Engineer at Worldwide Internet Solutions

        Director of Network Services at Internet Gateway Connections
        Partner at Cardiophonics
        Software Developer at RE/MAX
        CEO at David Schwartz Enterprises
________________
he could be easy found and asked about anything  on stackexchange.com (he answered my two questions about Ripple economics without any arrogance before), maybe he could suggest something (or someone)to our community:
http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/feeds/user/85

34
Nxt's transparent mining is good but not the best because it still involves mining and is still CENTRALIZED one-block at a time.  It is also still block based.

With what we are planning you get Ripple style confirmation speed and no ONE node can specify the block contents.   This means that no one node can use their opportunity to generate a block to manipulate the on-chain market.

The space is heating up.

bytemaster, what about emunies, are they serious rival to Bts?
____________________
Transactional Model

Originally the eMunie transaction model shared a lot in common with the Bitcoin design, single chain, in and out transactions cross signed using ECDSA scripts and other similarities. From day one, this did not "feel" correct, it is limiting, it is susceptible to 51% attacks via forking and while its design is acceptable to a minor currency implementation, moving forward, it does not scale well enough to be considered a "fiat" challenger.

We decided to redesign 70% of our transaction model and refactor our code.

So how does it work now?

Confirming transactions continues to operate in much the same manner, a forward and back search of the block chain is performed, verifying that the current transaction dependencies are legitimate and continuing in a recursive fashion until an eMu generation block is encountered, or the genesis. Coupled with our efficient POW algorithm (although slightly revised which I'll get into later on) this original method is still the basis of our transaction confirmation functionality and processing.

The main changes are in the "block chain" itself, and the way that transactions are recorded and stored.

eMunie now uses multiple chains, think of the ledger as more of a block tree, than a block chain. There may be many 1000's of small, interconnected chains, all holding valid transactions, and all able to validate transactions across other chain sections. "Forks", or new chains in eMunie are good, they strengthen the system and make a 51% attack impractical if not nigh on impossible, as there are so many chains, taking them all over is rather difficult. Transactions are verified in multiple blocks, with many "hatchers" (or miners as is the lingo here) in the system verifying the same transaction over and over and including a reference to that transaction in many blocks, within many chains.

Double spends are also EXTREMELY difficult with eMunie, as the system now favors a rolling balance over a "transaction in/out" method such as Bitcoin. As soon as you create a transaction, that transaction is distributed to the network as an intention, and it is logged. All nodes now know about this intended transaction and will include it in any subsequent balance calculation should they need it.

Upon the transaction clearing, that transaction is included in 1 or many blocks, and your rolling balance will calculate to the same as when performed using the transaction intention.

Transaction intentions take huge priority over other system messages, so to perform that double spend would require you to be very targeted in where it is sent to, know all about the current network position (its very dynamic) and sent immediately after the original transaction. Should you successfully achieve a double spend, soon after your rolling balance when calculated by nodes in the system will enter a negative balance, that peer and wallet address will then be immediately blacklisted forever.

Supply, Demand & eMu Generation

Currencies, or money supply, work with reliance to supply and demand, the more demand the more supply, the problem is of course, that in the fiat world, this is manipulated by the central banks to their own agenda, and dilutes the fiat supply... or inflation.

A stable currency needs a stable value, and a stable value can only be achieved with a solid supply and demand model that doesn't dilute the already in circulation money supply. If it does, new money steals the value from your current money supply and thus is devalued, as it has not "earned" its own value yet.

With eMunie we have looked at these issues in great detail, and believe we have a solution, that will ensure a fair, stable, honest currency value that does not dilute the holding of any single person in the system anywhere.

Save for the details of the mathematics (which will be in the white paper), demand is simply a call for new eMu, whether that be new accounts with new people coming on board, or regular users of eMunie wanting to have more of a holding.

Demand in the system is always closely chased, via an trailing elastic supply model, so there is just enough eMu in circulation to almost meet to the current demand trends....unless demand comes to a halt or is exceeded by supply. When this happens, no more eMu is created until the current excess supply available is used by demand. This recognition of excess supply happens quickly, so the excess will always be a very small percentage of the entire money supply, thus the effect of this supply will be nominal at best.

Where does the supply come from you ask? It comes from the hatchers. Hatchers perform work while clearing transactions, the amount of work any single hatcher in the system does, is easily calculated from the block tree, and thus, a % portion of the work done by that hatcher in a specific time period can be determined. A hatcher will then receive that % portion, of the systems calculated supply of new eMu required from the current demand.

eMu can not be spent from a hatcher account, it can only be transferred to either an exchange account, or a regular eMu wallet via a mediator. This mediator records the movement of supply eMu into the system and is included in future supply calculations. Hatcher owners are then free to do with the eMu as they so wish, hopefully, trading some or all of it out into the system.

These generated eMu's will have "value" as the hatchers have performed real world work to acquire them, however, a caveat of this, is that as the system load increases, and more work is done by more hatchers, these eMu's increase in deemed value, thus devaluing the already present eMu's in the system....and thus acts like traditional INFLATION.

Interest

To combat this inflation due to the effect of the increasing work in the system, a portion of the supply eMu's are passed to the accounts already holding eMu as "interest". Interest is calculated as the current annual % increase in eMu supply, as per demand, plus a % increase to ensure equilibrium. This ensures that while the new supply of eMu entering into the system may have higher "value" due to more work done to achieve them, all other eMu's in the system, while worth less, are topped up with new, more valuable eMu to guarantee that stake holder of current eMu does not loose out.

Interest is ALWAYS higher than new supply %, even if just marginally, except in the event, that demand ceases to exist, or is 0. Interest is then also 0 to ensure the equilibrium and solidify the value of all eMu in the system.
______________________
http://forum.emunie.com/index.php?/topic/139-emunie-latest-technical-and-feature-set-ramblings-29th-june-2013/

35
MemoryCoin / Re: [Giveaway] Happy New Year 2014!
« on: January 01, 2014, 04:47:45 pm »
MCYZsyScR5Eh37RgBw9NQtURgzCmiyCKd7

Happy New Year, thanks!

36
i just want to add 1 cent here,
besides Ripple consensus mechanism, its loyalty and compatibility with mainstream financial system give it advantage in short term to adapt Ripple technology to banking system network. (Seems like its not our case..)
Its not unusual, because one of the cofounders of Ripple is MtGox alumni..

Regarding Nxt, here is old kinda "whitepaper" of how nxt mining innovate the mining process, idk if you already read this, they called it transparent mining:
____________________
In Nxt this problem doesn't arise coz all participants (miners) r known. This is a side-effect of 100% proof-of-stake currency. So, let's move to the most interesting part...

As u may know, Bitcoin et al. can be attacked by an entity that possesses 51% of hashing power. 2 main scenarios r possible:
1. Part of the miners leave the "legit" branch of the blockchain and start mining their own branch.
2. Someone buys/produces mining equipment and starts mining secret branch.

The 2nd scenario can't be applied to Nxt, coz no NXTs exist outside the network. Let's look closer at the 1st scenario.

Yesterday the average base target was ~700%. This means that only 1/7 of all stakeholders were generating blocks, we can't say if the rest 6/7 were hit by bus or trying to fork Nxt blockchain. This is in the current Nxt implementation. BCNext is satisfied with the results shown during last 2 weeks and now is going to adjust the mining algo a little bit to make it transparent.

What does this transparency mean? It means that anyone can predict (with very high probability) who and when will generate next block(s). And this gives us superior advantages:
1. Transactions can be sent directly to the miner who will mine the next block (if he decides to reveal his location on the Internet), thus saving traffic and coming much closer to VISA/MasterCard processing volumes.
2. Blocks can be generated in advance and sent to most of the miners before they become valid (timestamp validation), thus greatly reducing rate of orphaned blocks.
3. Due to ability to predict timestamps of future blocks (rate of blocks) it becomes possible to set appropriate fees to assure quick confirmations for important transactions (without paying too much for inclusion into a block).

And the most important feature:
The network can detect which miners don't take part in block generation and act accordingly.

The last point deserves to be described with more details.

Imagine someone is going to do a "51%" attack against Nxt and he owns 90% of all coins. The adversary must stop generating blocks for legit branch coz he won't be able to compete against 100% mining power with his 90%. So he decides to "skip" his turn to generate a block. The rest 10% of the network detects this and penalizes the adversary by setting his mining power to 0 and distributing it among other miners. Now the network is back to 100% power coz everyone got 10-fold increase. The adversary can mine other branch in a secret place but it won't be able to replace the legit branch. Of course, the 2nd branch will have 100% "hashing" power tied to it as well, coz the attacker will get his 90% bumped to 100% but this can be counteracted by some mechanisms of advanced consensus (still not revealed).

As a 100% PoS currency Nxt is protected against a government wealthy entity that could buy/produce a lot of ASICs, with the transparent mining it's protected even against someone buying most of the coins.

So, what does make Nxt a really next-gen currency? Not those nice features like decentralized exchange, or decentralized DNS, or decentralized app store. The transparent mining algo does, and this is only the 1st part of BCNext's plan...
________________________
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=364218.0;all

37


No need to track IOUs like ripple.  In ripple someone can default, in BTS it cannot default.
Bytemaster, its mean to me like real knowhow, i crossed my fingers and hope your team doing something great, and i wish you success in New Year. :D
I suspect your english translation didn't work well.  We will do our best to deliver great things.
bytemaster, you right, i have some problems with translation of whitepaper and your posts here, and today, i have looked them more closely with dictionary (even with experience in futures/stocks trading its not easy) and finally i got your concept!
Its huge, and banksters would be unhappy about all of this!

38
Actually, I expect that the easiest way to trade in person is BitGold for Gold because you have reduced the spread to within the realm of a normal transaction fee. 

The reason LocalBitcoins is not used more often is because you have to pair bid/ask/location which is a much smaller market and thus wider bid/ask spread.
..There are so many problems poping out, with trust, with scaleablility, with speed of exchange of Bitgold for Gold..
if somebody would cheat with and inject to system 1kg of gold, but then disappear (or maybe dead or stolen), how we manage such problems?

39
Random Discussion / RFID medical data going to be centralized ?
« on: December 18, 2013, 08:08:20 pm »
Here is the Idea Summary from Malblar:
http://marblar.com/idea/kvXoq/market

Problem: Around the world, countries are moving towards creating centralised electronic health record (EHR) databases with Singapore and Australia leading the way in recent years. Personalised RFID cards have been suggested as a means of providing patient identification and medical records in a hospital setting, however RFID cards are inherently not secure.

Solution: ETRI have developed an RFID technology that is able to store both publically accessible and private information. Such RFID cards could be held by patients and used as a method of identifying themselves at a doctor’s surgery by containing a secure, encrypted password that would link with records held on a centralised database. The publicly accessible portion of the RFID tag could include information on the carrier's name, blood group and emergency contact details for use in an accident.
Now we need to discuss how best to create a product tailored to currently existing EHR systems.

Found this idea and think its very important from our Crypto perspective, any thoughts?

40
BitShares PTS / Re: ★Giveaway I★ Claim your free PTS - rule inside
« on: December 18, 2013, 08:55:10 am »
PhLURX7SMvQsxmPNre8ihkQowGsGa6FMgb :)

41
Keyhotee / Re: Keyhotee Status Update
« on: December 17, 2013, 11:25:12 pm »
hello,
i have paid for keyhotee 3 days ago and still didnt got response, something happened?

All is well.  We are processing these manually and plan to send everyone their status in one swell foop after the bidding ends on Christmas eve.  The contents of everyone's Founder address are readily visible in the block chain.

If anyone wants a transaction receipt, just reply to the email that gave you the address and I'll hand-generate one.

I apologize for the manual nature of this one-time-only promotion but we didn't want to divert any developers to automating it.

 :)
Ok, thank you Stan!

42
Keyhotee / Re: Keyhotee Status Update
« on: December 17, 2013, 10:19:03 am »
hello,
i have paid for keyhotee 3 days ago and still didnt got response, something happened?

43
General Discussion / CryptoLeverage as sort of Bitasset
« on: December 11, 2013, 10:55:07 am »
As far as i know modern banking system using credit/leverage/repo/bond instruments as form of money, liquidity aggregates.

I think if cryptonetwork system could avoid, limit excessive debt/rent, i mean to allow personal credits among members of community without calculation of progressive in time debt,  it would help rise liquidity and solve coins scarcity problem in case of cash gap.

Leverage instrument could be useful in some cases to increase turnover rate of goods, if use it without progressive/excessive debt calculation (limit it for 50% of all emission in coins for example).
What do you think?

44
Article on Coindesk:
http://www.coindesk.com/jp-morgan-chase-patent-digital-payment-system/
JP Morgan Chase is building its own digital currency for use with digital ‘wallets’, it has been reported.

The banking giant filed a patent application relating to a “method and system for processing internet payments using the electronic funds transfer network”.

Let’s Talk Bitcoin claimed the patent application was actually filed on 5th August, and published 28th November. The application’s abstract says:

“Embodiments of the invention include a method and system for conducting financial transactions over a payment network.

The method may include associating a payment address of an account with an account holder name, the account residing at a financial institution and the associated payment address of the account configured to allow withdrawals by the account holder only and to allow a plurality of deposits to be made at different times.

The method further includes freely publishing the payment address and making it available to users of an internet portal or search engine. The method further includes receiving data over a network identifying a deposit to be made to the account, assigning the deposit to the account using the payment address, and notifying the payer of the assignment.

At least one directory is used for associating the account holder with the payment address.”

Direct payment addresses, freely publishing such addresses for deposits over data networks… apart from the ‘account residing at a financial institution’ part, many might be familiar with a similar system already in widespread use.

In its lengthy application, JP Morgan Chase has avoided mentioning bitcoin at all, though it did allude to the fact that “new Internet payment mechanisms have been rapidly emerging”.

Of course, it could be referring to PayPal, or one of the many retail loyalty point systems attempting to become their own kind of currency. But the application also notes the drawbacks of these existing systems, such as the need to enter PINs, high processing fees, and shortage of consumer-to-consumer payment methods.

Before anyone says “prior art”, the application also mentions “prior art electronic Wallets”, but refers to software that stores existing account information rather than being self-contained.

Other highlights from the application include:

“A computer-implemented method of providing an anonymous payment from a mobile device to a payee device to enable an electronic payment between a payer and a payee without provision of an account number or name from the payer…”

and:

“payment message including a transaction ID; transmitting the transaction ID to the payer, the transaction ID permitting the payer to initiate transmission of a payment amount; generating a payment authorization message from the payer, the payment authorization message including a payment amount to be tendered to the payee and the transaction ID, the transaction ID allowing identification of the payment, thereby enabling redemption of the payment amount after the payee receives the transaction ID.”

Is this anything for bitcoin users to be concerned about? Is Chase, as the headlines said, ‘building a Bitcoin Killer?’

It’s no secret that the Internet, and the world at large, needs better payment options. The legacy system of credit cards and international wire transfers is being shoehorned into the Internet like Cinderella’s ugly stepsister into a glass slipper, often with the same unattractive results.

PayPal introduced the world to the concept of easy trans-currency payments, but also to those of account freezes, verification processes and 3% flat transaction fees.

But supposing Chase decided to use the patent to build its own cryptocurrency, would users flock to it? The initial reaction to Chase’s patent application from bitcoin fans was to point out a centralized system controlled by a large financial institution is hardly what cryptocurrency users want.

What about everyone else? Maybe all large financial institutions need to do is offer something identical to bitcoin, but without all the volatility, black market fearmongering and exchange shutdowns. Large banks, despite actions and events over the past five years, are still seen by most as safe places to store wealth.

Banks have also tried repeatedly to lock customers and companies out of the financial system for using bitcoin (including Chase itself), and perhaps having their own competing digital currencies would give them extra incentive to do so.

Holding a patent could also enable Chase to slow down or even stifle development of services relating to other digital currencies.

For those who don’t understand decentralization or its advantages, a controlling hand might even be seen as desirable. Neil Irwin of the Washington Post echoed this view with his ‘Bitcoin Needs a Central Banker‘ article in November.

Everyone from alt-coin developers to large corporations will probably try to build a better bitcoin in the coming years, and some users will be looking for one. Whether they succeed could well depend on more than just innovative features.

45
General Discussion / DarkWallet rival arrived?
« on: December 10, 2013, 11:22:59 pm »
what you think about it?
http://www.coindesk.com/kryptokit-launches-dark-wallet-rival/
As secure client-side bitcoin wallet Dark Wallet looks set to reach its funding goal, a competitor has emerged – and is already shipping.

Kryptokit, a wallet designed for secure bitcoin payments and messaging, launched today at the Inside Bitcoins conference in Las Vegas as an extension for the Chrome browser. This, coincidentally, was one of Dark Wallet’s main goals.

The product, which is a reworked version of now-defunct project Rushwallet, features two tabs: a bitcoin wallet and a secure messaging system.

Launched by Anthony Di Iorio, CEO of Canada’s Bitcoin Alliance, the wallet can automatically locate any bitcoin addresses contained within a web page. Thus, users can make payments automatically, without cutting and pasting.

Di Iorio, who aims to replace Instawallet, an online wallet which was known for its ease-of-use, but also for its security flaws. Instawallet closed following a hack back in April.

Kryptokit’s founder wanted to provide similarly simple service, albeit one that avoided storing a user’s private keys centrally. Thus, Kryptokit’s desktop wallet was designed to store bitcoin addresses locally.

GPG protocol

As a Chrome extension, the Kryptokit wallet is an open-source project. Users can create their bitcoin addresses by moving their mouse around the screen. This, along with a random number generator, creates each user’s address.

The system also has another tab, for secure messaging. This uses GPG (the open-source version of the Pretty Good Privacy protocol developed by Phil Zimmerman) to secure messages between its users.

Users generate a GPG key from within their wallet, but they can also import them from elsewhere. The GTG key can be used to encrypt messages that are sent to other Kryptokit users.

One of the disadvantages of this system, for now at least, is that it isn’t possible to email non-users of the software.

However, one of the benefits is that there’s no SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) header to worry about. SMTP, used for routing email around the Internet, is a notoriously leaky protocol that divulges lots of information about senders.

Integration with conventional email systems is something that Di Iorio hopes to introduce in time, using an Open PGP encryption system called Mailvelope.

Other future features may also include a social networking service to unite the wallet’s users, and a password management system to store login credentials for other sites. This system would only store them on the user’s local desktop machine, however.

No server-side storage

GPG-encrypted messages reside on Kryptokit’s servers until they are collected by the recipient, says Di Iorio. After that, they are deleted.

“Let’s say the government wants to take down our server. They can take it. It’s all encrypted and they wouldn’t be able to see anything. This is why I say it’s all NSA-proof,” Di Iorio said, adding that GPG keys and bitcoin private keys are never stored on his central computers.

But where does this leave the Dark Wallet service?

There are some key differences between Kryptokit and Dark Wallet. One feature that the Dark Wallet team is reportedly discussing is a trust-less mixing service.

Dark Wallet project representative Amir Taaki did not respond to a request for comment from CoinDesk yesterday. However, at the time of writing, the company’s crowdfunding project had almost reached its $50,000 goal and looked likely to succeed, with a week to go.

But Di Iorio pointed out that the project was far behind Kryptokit, in terms of development, he said:

“They haven’t even started yet. They were getting together in Milan in the last couple of weeks to decide what they want to do. They are getting a wallet extension and they’re investigating GPG encryption now, but we’ve already done that.”

Curiously, however, there is some overlap between the two projects.

Like Di Iorio, Vitalek Buterin, a key participant in Dark Wallet, is based near Toronto. Buterin has also conducted a code review for Di Iorio, to help ready Kryptokit’s project for its release.

In the world of non-profit bitcoin wallets, it appears many teams are united by a common goal: making bitcoin simple to use, so that its users can help take it into the mainstream.

http://www.kryptokit.com

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