What would happen is some miner with ambitions to grab the entire market would pay Amazon's Mechanical Turk to have all of the private keys revealed and cached for when they are required. It would be a lot of work, but once done would grant them all of the blocks. Amazon would probably pay $0.05 per solution which means for $1 million dollars you would be able to 'own' $10 million dollars worth of blocks. Perhaps you could scale it to billions of items...
Well, that means that person has to have $1 million dollars first. And then decide to invest on this. A very unlikely thing.
Putting the captchas is a better solution than just letting mine alone, because he can invest just $100,000 and have 70% of all the mining power.
(Note that with $100,000 you can rent 10,000 32 core computers in amazon for 10 hours, giving each of them around 700c/m, enough to obtain most of the bitshares.)